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This is a big question, can you ask a little more detail?
When I was in high school, I was the president of the Astronomy Club, and my advice for studying astronomy was to make it a major hobby, not a secondary subject. At this stage of high school education, I have not learned which province regards it as a compulsory subject, because the status of astronomy in Chinese society is far inferior to the application of mathematics and physics.
An important purpose for high school students to learn astronomy is to satisfy their hobby, but the premise is that it must not affect their main subject learning.
Astronomy can be deep or shallow, from celestial phenomena and constellations to unified fields and relativity (not to mention just physics). For the average astronomy enthusiast, the main thing to know is some knowledge related to astronomical observation, because it can bring them practical gains. First of all, pay attention to the most common phenomena around you, such as changes in the position of the Moon, certain bright stars in the fixed star region in summer, etc., and then try to look up the information to know why.
After that, you can take the time to read some basic astronomy courses, such as "Astronomy Amateur's Guide", "Basic Astronomy", to have a basic understanding of astronomy. If the school club engages in some activities such as the Messier Marathon, sunspot projection observation, meteor shower observation, etc., you can actively participate in it if you can, you can learn a lot from it, and it is conducive to stimulating your enthusiasm for astronomy. For children who want to participate in astronomy competitions, the foundation of mathematics and physics is indispensable, and they are very closely related to astronomy as much as possible to participate in the school's mathematics competition class or physics competition class.
Usually pay attention to the leap in thinking of the previous competition topics and do more exercises. When reading a book, some highly theoretical parts should not be easily skipped, and you should try to understand them.
Anyway, it's just a hobby, and you'll have plenty of time to delve into astronomy at university.
Hope it helps!
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Of course, interest is the most important thing. Astronomy is a field that can be full of unknowns. For example, whether there is extraterrestrial life, how to travel at the speed of light, etc.
Secondly, it should be necessary to have a certain amount of popular science knowledge as a foreshadowing. Astronomy as an interdisciplinary discipline involves a lot of physics, chemistry, geography, biology, and mathematics, but they are not always so complicated. So the more science knowledge you have, the easier it will definitely be to learn.
It is recommended that you read publications such as Exploration, National Geographic, Astronomy Enthusiast and China National Astronomy. You can also look at Hawking's "A Brief History of Time", "The Universe in the Shell", etc., which are very helpful for establishing a concept of the universe.
The second is perseverance. After all, science is science, and especially this kind of theory-oriented discipline, it is inevitable that you will encounter some boring and difficult theories. For example, some theories in radio astronomy are very cumbersome.
Trust me, astronomy can be maddening) so you have to have perseverance, but it's a gradual process.
Hope it helps.
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It's okay to study seriously, if you're interested in it, it's best, if you're not interested, you can't learn if you can, and waste time and energy, because interest is the best teacher.
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Be exploratory, work hard, and study hard.
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Interest, perseverance, practice, exploration,
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Interest is a good teacher, and if you don't have interest, I suggest you don't take this path, it's very hard.
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Buy a book on astronomy and read it from scratch.
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Learn physics and math first.
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Study hard and make progress every day.
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Personally, I know that it is interesting to watch some American astronomy documentaries such as "Walking Through the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman". There is also a software called "Stargazing", which is very interesting. I liked these things very much in my first year of junior high school, and of course I had a good grasp of all aspects of astronomy.
Thanks for adopting!
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Look at books first, such as popular astronomy. Popular astronomy is a little difficult, and you don't need to look at a brief history of time or anything, it's useless.
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