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The image of Xiang Jun in this poem represents Qu Yuan, and Xiang Jun's persistence and infatuation with Mrs. Xiang are Qu Yuan's attitude towards Chu and ideals. When there were more disappointments than hopes, his melancholy and anxiety were Qu Yuan's mentality after exile. FYI.
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Qu Yuan was a great patriot with lofty ideals. In order to realize his ideals, he pursued them hard, and despite the blows, he persevered and died without regret. His grief was deep and tragic.
All of this is embodied in "Mrs. Xiang". This poem writes about how persistent and infatuated Xiang Jun is in pursuit of ideals and love, and he will never back down after repeated setbacks. But in the case of far more disappointment than hope, it reveals irrepressible grievances, melancholy, and anxiety.
Doesn't all this reflect the tragedy of Qu Yuan's life experience?
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Express the sadness and grief that you have no talent but are not appreciated.
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Content from user: Manping.
Mrs. Xiang lesson plan.
Teaching Purpose] 1Through the analysis of the poetry scene, learn the writing method of "blending into the scene and creating the scenery according to the feelings".
2.Through the analysis of poetic imagery, you can feel the artistic conception created by poetry and the emotions conveyed.
Teaching Objectives] 1Knowledge Objective: Pay attention to a few words that mean "water's edge", accumulate Chinese words, and memorize the whole text.
2.Ability Objective: Be able to analyze the role of the use of "bixing" in the text, and understand the intention of the description of the illusory scene in a large part of the text.
3.Emotional goal: to grasp the joys and sorrows of men and women.
Class arrangement] 2 class hours [Teaching Focus] 1. Characteristics of the relationship between poetry and situation.
2. Experience the mood changes of the male and female water gods who are difficult to get together after the life and death contract. 1. Analyze the role of the use of "Bixing" in the text, and grasp the emotions of the water god reflected in the description of the scene.
2. Create an artistic conception through imagery and express emotions. 【Teaching Methods】Reading aloud, question-and-answer, discussion. 【Teaching Steps】1. Introduce a new course.
Xiangjun and Mrs. Xiang are a pair of lovers of the Xiangjiang River, and legend has it that Xiangjun is the ancient emperor Shun, who died in Cangwu during his southern tour and was buried in Jiuzhi Mountain. Shun's wife is Emperor Yao's second daughter, Empress E, Nuying, they followed their husbands to Yuanxiang, the husband died bitterly, tears fell on the bamboo, so that the bamboo pole was full of spots, and the name of "Spotted Bamboo" came from this. Qu Yuan wrote a poem "Lady Xiang" based on this beautiful legend, let's learn it together.
2. Writer's Profile.
1, Qu Yuan 2, Qu Yuan's works 3, "American Politics" ideal 4Chu.
III. Background.
4. Text recitation 1, demonstration reading 2, recitation guidance (1) "Mrs. Xiang" is sung by the actor of the male god, expressing the melancholy and confusion of the Xiang Jun who went to the appointment to come to Beizhu, the place of rendezvous, but did not see Mrs. Xiang. The tone is melancholy and mournful. The answer goes back to the second paragraph.
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1. Original text.
Mrs. Xiang's emperor descended to Beizhu, and her eyes were sorrowful.
The autumn wind is curling, and the Dongting is under the rippling leaves.
Ascend to the white sage and look forward to it, and the good time is in the sunset.
What is the bird, what is the wood.
Yuan has Zhixi and Lan, and Si Gongzi did not dare to speak.
Looking at the desolation from afar, watching the flowing water gurgling.
Where does the moose eat in the court? What is Jiao's descendant?
Towards the gallop of the rest of the horse Xi Jianggao, the evening Ji Xi Xi.
Wen Jiaren is summoned and will pass away.
In the water, the lid of the lotus is covered;
The purple altar of the sunwall is sown, and the pepper is sown;
Gui Dong Xi Lan Lu, Xin Yi Linxi Pharmacy;
Reckless lixi for the curtain, and the shelf is both open;
Bai Yuxi is the town, and the sparse stone orchid is the fang;
Zhi Xi Lotus House, Du Heng.
Hebai grass is a solid garden, and the door is built to be fragrant.
The nine peaks are colorful and welcome, and the spirit is like a cloud.
In the middle of the river, the remnants of the river are left behind.
If you are far away, you will be far away;
Don't be sudden, talk about it!
2. Translation. Mrs. Xiang landed on the North Continent, and the view from afar made me melancholy.
The trees swayed gently, the autumn breeze was cool, the Dongting was rippling, and the leaves were falling.
Stepping on the white scallion, looking around, and meeting with the beautiful woman tonight.
Why do birds congregate in aquatic weeds?
Why are fishing nets hanging from the treetops?
The grass is green, the orchid is fragrant, and I miss Mrs. Xiang, but I dare not say it clearly.
I was in a trance and looked into the distance, only to see the river flowing slowly.
Why do elk forage in the yard?
Why do dragons wander around the water?
In the early morning I rode my horse and galloped along the river, and in the evening I crossed to the west side of the river.
I heard that Mrs. Xiang is calling me, and I will drive with her.
I'm going to build my house on water, and I'm going to put lotus leaves on the roof.
Grass decorates the walls, and purple shells pave the altar.
The four walls are sprinkled with peppers to decorate the hall.
Cinnamon wood is the beam, Mulan is the truss rafters, and Xin Yi is equipped with the lintel and Angelica dahurica to decorate the bedroom.
The curtain was made of the weaving of the weed, and the curtain made of the grass was opened.
The town seat is made of white jade, and the stone orchid is furnished everywhere with a fragrance.
Cover the lotus house with Zhicao and wrap it around the four sides with Du Heng.
Gather all kinds of flowers and plants to fill the courtyard and build a fragrant porch.
The gods of Jiuzhi Mountain all came to welcome Mrs. Xiang, and they were clustered like clouds.
I threw the sleeve into the river, and I threw the single coat to the water.
I am picking Du Ruo on the small continent, and I will use it to give it to the girls in the distance.
It's a good time, and I'll wander around at a leisurely pace.
3. Brief analysis. Lady Xiang was a goddess in Han mythology and legend in the pre-Qin era. "Mrs. Xiang" is one of the eleven poems in the group of poems of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci Nine Songs", which is a poem dedicated to the goddess of Xiangshui, and "Xiangjun" is a sister poem. The whole article is written in the tone of Xiangjun's longing for Mrs. Xiang, depicting the melancholy mood of looking at it from afar, praying for it but not seeing it.
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"Mrs. Xiang".
Age]: Pre-Qin.
Author]: Qu Yuan.
Question]: Mrs. Jiuge Xiang.
The emperor descended to Beizhu, and his eyes were sorrowful.
The autumn wind is curling, and the Dongting is under the rippling leaves.
Ascend to the white sage and look forward to it, and the good time is in the sunset.
What is the bird, what is the wood.
Yuan has a lot of water, and Si Gongzi didn't dare to speak.
Looking at the desolation from afar, watching the flowing water gurgling.
Where does the moose eat in the court? What is Jiao's descendant?
Towards the gallop of the rest of the horse Xi Jianggao, the evening Ji Xi Xi.
Wen Jiaren is summoned and will pass away.
In the water, the lid of the lotus is covered;
The purple altar of the sunwall is sown, and the pepper is sown;
Gui Dong Xi Lan Lu, Xin Yi Linxi Pharmacy;
Reckless lixi for the curtain, and the shelf is both open;
Bai Yuxi is the town, and the sparse stone orchid is the fang;
Zhi Xi Lotus House, Du Heng.
Hebai grass is a solid garden, and the door is built to be fragrant.
The female is colorful and welcomes, and the spirit comes like a cloud.
In the middle of the river, the remnants of the river are left behind.
If you are far away, you will be far away;
Don't be sudden, talk about it!
Mrs. Xiang landed on the North Continent, and the view from afar made me melancholy. The trees swayed gently, the autumn breeze was cool, the Dongting was rippling, and the leaves were falling. Stepping on the white scallion, looking around, and meeting with the beautiful woman tonight.
Why do birds congregate in aquatic weeds? Why are fishing nets hanging from the treetops? The grass is green, the orchid is fragrant, and I miss Mrs. Xiang, but I dare not say it clearly.
I was in a trance and looked into the distance, only to see the river flowing slowly.
Why do elk forage in the yard? Why do dragons wander around the water? In the early morning I rode my horse and galloped along the river, and in the evening I crossed to the west side of the river.
I heard that Mrs. Xiang is calling me, and I will drive with her. I'm going to build my house on water, and I'm going to put lotus leaves on the roof. Grass decorates the walls, and purple shells pave the altar.
The four walls are sprinkled with peppers to decorate the hall. Cinnamon wood is the beam, Mulan is the truss rafters, and Xin Yi is equipped with the lintel and Angelica dahurica to decorate the bedroom. The curtain was made of the weaving of the weed, and the curtain made of the grass was opened.
The town seat is made of white jade, and the stone orchid is furnished everywhere with a fragrance. Cover the lotus house with Zhicao and wrap it around the four sides with Du Heng. Gather all kinds of flowers and plants to fill the courtyard and build a fragrant porch.
The gods of Jiuzhi Mountain all came to welcome Mrs. Xiang, and they were surrounded like clouds.
I threw the sleeve into the river, and I threw the single coat to the water. I am picking Du Ruo on the small continent, and I will use it to give it to the girls in the distance. It's a good time, and I'll wander around at a leisurely pace.
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Paragraph meaning: Although the title of the poem is "Mrs. Xiang", the protagonist in the poem is Xiangjun. The theme of this poem is mainly to describe the life and death of lovers, and the lack of reunion.
The work is always based on waiting for someone not to come, expressing deep resentment to each other in melancholy, but the love between each other is always the same.
Touching the annihilation of sullenness: "Lady Xiang" is one of the eleven poems in the group of poems of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci Nine Songs", a poem dedicated to the goddess of Xiangshui, and "Xiang and Wanjun" is a sister article. The whole article is written in the tone of Xiang Jun's longing for Mrs. Xiang, depicting the melancholy mood of changing his hope from afar, praying for it, and looking forward to it.
Mrs. Xiang Age]: Pre-Qin.
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