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1. The defender must establish the initial legal defensive position by facing the ball carrier and landing on both feet.
2. In order to maintain this defensive position, the defender can remain still or move sideways or retreat.
As long as the side move or retreat is considered a normal defensive move, one or both feet may be off the ground for a split second while maintaining the defensive position.
3. Defenders must be in place first, and contact must occur at the torso.
If the contact occurs in the torso, the defender should be considered to have been in place first.
If the above three rules are met, it is a foul caused by the player who holds the ball.
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Defensive fouls are the most common type of fouls seen in basketball, and they can also be called "blocking fouls" in a nutshell.
Foul Type: Blocking with Hands: It is the action of a defender who touches an opposing player with his hand while defending, or hinders his or her movement, or helps a defender to defend the opponent.
Pick-up: It is physical contact that interferes with the freedom of movement of the opposing team. Can use any part of the body to cause this contact.
Illegal hand-to-hand use: When a player tries to grab the ball with his hands and touches an opposing player, it is considered incidental contact if it only touches the opposing player's hand holding the ball.
Push: Physical contact occurs when any part of the body is forcibly moved or attempted to move an opposing player who has or is not in control of the ball.
Illegal Screen: An attempt to illegally delay or prevent an opponent who is not in possession of the ball from reaching the desired position on the field.
The penalty is to register one intrusion foul in all cases. In addition:
1. If you foul a player who doesn't shoot the basket:
Play is restarted by the non-fouling team throwing a throw-in closest to the place where the foul occurred.
If a foul team penalty is imposed, Rule 58 will come into effect.
2. If you foul a player who is making a shooting move:
If a shot is made, the score is counted and a free throw is awarded.
If the 2-point shot is unsuccessful, two free throws are awarded.
If the 3-point shot is not successful, 3 free throws are awarded.
3. If a player who controls the team commits a foul:
Play is restarted by the non-fouling team throwing a throw-in closest to the place where the foul occurred.
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1. Blocking the attack. That is, the block, the defender jumps up to block the net, forms a "hat" with his hands in the air, and tries his best to reach over the opponent to approach the ball; When the opponent smashes the ball, the wrist is quickly pressed down to accelerate the blocked ball, so as to achieve the purpose of immediate blocking. Because both hands are like a hat pressed on the ball, hence the name.
2. Defensive fouls.
In basketball, hitting people with the ball and blocking fouls are offensive fouls caused by the wrong body contact caused by the unreasonable position, incorrect body posture, improper starting method and illegal action taken by the player and the defender when attacking and defending.
In order to accurately judge the foul of hitting a person with the ball and blocking a foul, it is first necessary to clarify the technical requirements of the rules for the player with the ball when attacking and the player with the defending ball when defending.
3. Offensive fouls.
In a basketball game, after the ball becomes a live ball, the offensive player has illegal contact with the opponent, which is an offensive foul, and the penalty for the offensive foul depends on the referee's grasp of the game and the continuity of the game.
So sometimes the referee's decision is not in accordance with the relevant regulations, for example, in the more intense playoffs, the referee will give a lighter penalty for an offensive foul.
Extended Information: The following principles must be kept in mind and applied in defence:
1) Defenders must establish a legal defensive position.
2) Defenders can move sideways or retreat to maintain a legitimate defensive position.
3) The defender must be the first to stand in position, and the contact must occur in the torso.
4) The player has the right to land on the same spot where he jumped.
5) The player has the right to land in other places that the opponent did not occupy before he jumped.
6) The team has power over the space from the ground to the overhead.
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Defensive fouls while playing basketball include foul shots or cylinder fouls by offensive personnel. Foul on the beater. Physical fouls. Interference ball fouls and more.
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1. Return to the court After the ball crosses the halfway line, it returns to its own half.
2. Walking. Walk more than three steps with the ball in both hands.
3. Hit someone with the ball The defender knocks him down after he stands in position.
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1. Foul on the beater:
When an attacker starts attacking the hoop and there is already an attempt, a foul is counted if the defender deliberately pulls or hits with his hands. In addition, if the attacker is in the process of shooting, the defender will also be counted as a foul if he points his hand on the forearm or wrist of the shooter, because this behavior will disrupt the player's shooting feel and rhythm.
2. Blocking fouls:
If the defender uses the top half of the body or the side to stop the attacking player during the charge, the referee will count as a foul. And if the attacker has not yet established his position, the defender uses his body to block or make contact, which is also considered a blocking foul.
3. Pushing people foul:
In the process of dribbling, if the defender pushes the offensive player's body with his hands, causing the player to fall or force his body to move, it is considered a foul. When an offensive player jumps up and catches a teammate's basketball, if the defender gets into the offensive player's landing position, it will also be called a push foul. Common defensive fouls.
That's the three above.
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There are many of these, such as blocking fouls, pushing fouls, pulling fouls, and blocking fouls. It's all in the defensive foul.
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Usually the fundamental principle of the referee's blowing penalty is that the position determines everything, and in layman's terms, whoever occupies the advantageous position first will produce a favorable penalty for him. Of course, all basketball rules will determine whether there is an additional push or shoving action of the arms or feet of both players in this situation, and if such action occurs, it will lead to an unfavorable penalty. In addition, in the NBA's space rules, if a defender blocks the path of an attacking player, the attacking player should be given the time and distance to change direction, which is usually a one-step distance by default.
If the defending player is in position and maintains the distance from the attacking player or above, and there is still a physical collision, it is judged that the person is hit with the ball; If the defender is in position and does not keep a reasonable distance, it can be considered blocked; In both cases, because the players on both sides of the offensive and defensive sides were moving, sometimes there was a slight difference due to the different perspectives of each person, and when the offensive players were moving at high speed, even if there was room for a step, they could not turn or stop due to inertia.
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Basketball Lessons: Several Common Defensive Fouls on the Court! Have you learned? Basketball Lessons: Several Common Defensive Fouls on the Court! Have you learned? Basketball Lessons: Several Common Defensive Fouls on the Court! Have you learned?
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I'm going to have to look it up on the Internet myself, a lot.