Who told me who the rich merchants of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were, and the m

1. Tao Zhu Gong: A person in the late Spring and Autumn Period, that is, Fan Li, a great sage who helped King Goujian of Yue to destroy Wu in World War I, can be called the originator of abandoning politics and business in history and creating a model of personal wealth records. "Historical Records" contains "three golds in 19 years, and huge amounts of wealth", of course, it was selected and recommended as the first of the "Top Ten Richest People in China".

2. Zigong: Confucius's high apprentice, a capable man who got rich in business. Historical Records.

The biography of the value of goods contains its "waste of wealth between Cao and Lu". He once rode a high car and a horse to the countries at his own expense, saying Qi, Cunlu, Bayue, and Wu. Confucianism was later carried forward and spread throughout the ages, and its merits were great.

3. Bai Gui: Zhou people in the early Warring States period, the earliest master of business theory. Li Kui once asked him for advice on the secret of getting rich.

People abandon me to take, people take me and" is his first business saying. "Historical Records" recommended it as "the ancestor of the world's words and governance", and there were business philosophy and theoretical works, but unfortunately they were lost.

4. Lü Buwei: During the Warring States Period, Yang Zhai was a big businessman, and the history records that "selling cheap and expensive goods back and forth, and the family is rich in gold", but the most proud big deal in his life is: getting acquainted with Qin's exiled son to win a stranger and sponsoring him to return to China to take the throne, so as to successfully realize the historic transformation of the individual from business to politics.

5. Shen Wansan: Famous and rich, a huge rich man in Jiangnan at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. He once helped Zhu Yuanzhang repair Nanjing City, and personally contracted one-third of the project cost.

His grandson was involved in the case of Lan Yu and was confiscated in Yunnan, and his property was confiscated. Its wealth is said to be obtained at sea, and it may be regarded as the earliest international merchant in history.

6. Wu Bingjian: business name Wu Haoguan. Qing Dynasty Guangdong Thirteen Lines of Jardine and Travel.

He quickly became rich by smuggling opium with the British East India Company. In 1834, it had claimed to have assets of 26 million yuan (one said to be 26 million taels), which Western scholars called it"The world's largest business asset and the richest man in the world"。In 1843, the Qing Dynasty ordered merchants to repay the 3 million yuan foreign debts stipulated in the Treaty of Nanjing, and he alone undertook 1 million yuan.

He died in Guangzhou in the same year.

7. Hu Xueyan: His real name is Guang Yong, a famous "red-top businessman", and an outstanding representative of the modern "Hui businessman". Because of his friendship with Zuo Zongtang, he took the opportunity of co-organizing the Fujian Shipbuilding Bureau and the Lanzhou Manufacturing Bureau to become rich by contracting the military supplies business of the Hunan Army.

The capital reached a maximum of more than 20 million, and was later squeezed out and bankrupt by foreign businessmen. Hu Qingyutang founded a well-known enterprise for him.

8. Wang Chi: The word Xingzhai, a native of Maitreya in Yunnan, another representative of the "red-topped businessman", one of the famous giant merchants in the late Qing Dynasty, founded "Tongqingfeng" and reorganized "Tianshunxiang", rich and rivaled the country.

9. Sheng Xuanhuai: A representative figure of government and business in the late Qing Dynasty, he was in charge of the national telegraph business, and undertook industries such as Hanyang Iron Works and Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau.

10. Zhang Jian: A famous "champion businessman" in modern times, he founded Dasheng Yarn Factory and Reclamation Company to get rich, set up education, and advocated constitutionalism.

In the Ming Dynasty, the small commodity economy flourished during the Ming Dynasty, and the textile industry in Suzhou and Hangzhou even appeared large-scale industrialized operation, which was the characteristic of the budding capitalism in the early days, and the prosperity of commerce could drive the development of all aspects of society and promote the gathering of wealth; In the early Ming Dynasty, the foreign sea was developed, and the Americas and Europe were directly developed from there to nothing, and a large number of Chinese commodities were exported, and a huge amount of overseas goods flowed into China, especially in Fujian, which developed very rapidly. Judging from the above two reasons, the Ming Dynasty should have been very wealthy.

From the external aspect, the Han Dynasty's war and plunder was also very good, emphasizing the use of war to feed the war, and it may have captured a little more than used in the last war, and the Silk Road was gradually formed. The Han Dynasty should have used less silver for war, but the economy was too backward.

The Southern Song Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty were the richest, and now documents use income to prove that the Tang Dynasty was poor and did not reach the level of affluence of the Sui Dynasty during its lifetime. The Southern Song Dynasty produced 75% of the world's economy with 15% of the world's population, and if you put Bill Gates' proportion of money in the Southern Song Dynasty, it is the middle class. Although the Qing Dynasty was not enlightened enough, its economy surpassed that of the Ming Dynasty, so the Yuan Dynasty will not mention it.

That was the Ming Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty was a typical example of the wealth of the people, the commodity economy was unprecedentedly developed, and there was an early germ of capitalism.

It's a pity that after Zheng He went to the West, he began to close himself off from the country.

The Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo all recognized! Also, the international influence of the Yuan is very great, which directly caused the Renaissance in Europe, without the Yuan Dynasty, it is difficult to say what the contemporary world would look like. In the Ming Dynasty, the pattern was too small.

The Qing Dynasty called standing still. The Tang Dynasty was also very good, however, the international influence was still not as great as that of the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the era when the Mongols dominated the world.

Later, it was replaced by Spain, Great Britain, Germany and the United States! Huh,

Song DynastyThe Song Dynasty accounted for 80% of the world's GDP

The land area of the Song Dynasty was 3/3 of that of the Tang Dynasty, and once the agricultural area was 3 times that of the Tang Dynasty!

The Song Dynasty had a developed commodity economy, and the Song Dynasty was the pinnacle of my Chinese civilization, but it was only a strong economy and no national defense transformation capability! The economy can only be an economy, but it cannot provide essential energy for national defense!

Song Dynasty, of course. The Song Dynasty was the pinnacle of China's feudal socio-economic culture. There is a lot of historical information in this area, and there is relatively little controversy.

If it is not for Emperor Yang of Sui, it must be the richest in the south of the Yangtze River, and it must be the richest in terms of money.

If you talk about the area, it must be the Yuan Dynasty, which is about three times the size of what China is now, 30 million square kilometers, but only about 90 years ago.

If you say the population, it has to be the Qing Dynasty, which had 400 million people.

Song dynasty! The commerce of the Song Dynasty was relatively developed, the suppression of commerce was very small, the emergence of the market was not divided, there was no time limit, there were morning and night markets, grass markets, and the urbanization level was as high as 30%, which was higher than now.

The Song Dynasty was the most economically prosperous, the most technologically developed in history, the most prosperous culture at that time, the most profound art, and the richest living standards of the people. The Song Dynasty was the most glorious dynasty for China and the country with the most inventions and creations in the world at that time.

In the Ming Dynasty, because Zheng He's overseas ** was relatively frequent after he went to the West, the economic development was fast.

The per capita GDP of the Song Dynasty was the highest.

The territory of the Qing Dynasty was the largest.

During the Tang Dynasty, the common people should be the happiest, and there were few wars.

In addition, those who offend my Han Dynasty will be punished even if they are far away, not the Tang Dynasty.

It's all the Tang Dynasty, the history teacher said, at least it's "rich" and "happy".

If it is strong, Qing or Tang.

It's nothing to do with Song.

If you compare it horizontally, I think it should be the Ming Dynasty.

The Tang Dynasty was indeed very glorious, but it was only the first 140 years of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was almost 290 years, and the Tang Dynasty was a nightmare after 140 years, and there was no power to fight back against foreign enemies.

The Qing Dynasty does not need me to say, in fact, the so-called glory of the Qing Dynasty is made up by some people today, and no country in the world recognizes the Qing Dynasty as China's ** period, and they all think that it is a dark period.

Why do I say Ming Dynasty? Because the comprehensive strength, combat effectiveness, and national strength of the Ming Dynasty in 280 years are the most balanced, I don't want the early Tang Dynasty to be particularly brilliant but I can't even keep my own country in the future, and the people of Chang'an City suffer. In the 280 years of the Ming Dynasty, the domestic people were basically not disturbed by foreign nationalities, and it can be said that the Ming Dynasty was the most suitable for the people's lives.

The Ming Dynasty was also the richest, and I didn't study history, but this is just my most objective reading of history.

The strongest Qing Dynasty, the richest Ming Dynasty, and the happiest were the Song Dynasty.

The strongest was the Tang Dynasty, and the richest was the Song Dynasty.

There is no happiest era for ordinary people.

The Ming Dynasty was the strongest, the Song Dynasty was the richest, the total GDP of the Song Dynasty accounted for 80% of the world, 10 times that of the Ming Dynasty, and the happiest was also the Song Dynasty, only the Song Dynasty did not have large-scale peasant uprisings.

The Tang Dynasty was the strongest, the Song Dynasty was the richest, and the Ming Dynasty was the happiest.

The Qing Dynasty was the most prosperous during the Kangqian period, the Yuan Dynasty was the most powerful, the happiness of the people is a personal feeling, there is no index, no war is the best for the people, that is, living and working in peace and contentment, the people will be happy, these dynasties have a period of stability, most of them are in the early and middle periods, so it is difficult to say which dynasty is the happiest.

The strongest country is, of course, the Qing Dynasty! They are all approaching modern times, and the strength of ships and guns is not comparable to that of previous generations. The richest was of course the Song Dynasty, because the Song Dynasty relaxed the policy of heavy agriculture and suppression of commerce in order to pay annual coins to Western Xia and other countries, and the merchants were quite wealthy.

The happiest is of course the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty Taizong period of Zhenguan's rule, the people live and work in peace and contentment, the early period of the Kaiyuan Dynasty is the same, at that time there was also a sentence that probably means: as long as you dare to provoke the Tang Dynasty, although far away will be punished. It can be seen that its national strength is strong.

Hope it helps.