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You're so nb, I don't know the word "substructure" you learned in **! I suggest you brush up on the basics! The economic base, that is, the economic structure of a society, refers to the sum total of all aspects of the dominant production relations in a given society.
Superstructure refers to the sum of social ideologies and corresponding political and legal systems, organizations, and facilities built on a certain economic basis. (1) The economic base determines the superstructure. Specifically, it is manifested in:
The needs of the economic base determine the creation of the superstructure. The nature of the economic base determines the nature of the superstructure. Since the dominant relations of production determine the nature of the economic base, it must also dominate in the field of the superstructure and determine the nature of the superstructure.
The changing development of the economic base determines the changing development of the superstructure and its direction.
Due to the relative independence of each part of the superstructure, its changes are early and late, fast and slow. This situation determines the protracted nature of the struggle between the old and the new in the ideological and cultural sphere of the superstructure.
2) The superstructure reacts on the economic base. This reaction is concentrated in the service of one's own economic base. From the point of view of service, on the one hand, it protects and promotes the consolidation and development of its own economic base, and on the other hand, it excludes opposition to itself.
From the perspective of the way of service, the superstructure serves the economic foundation through the regulation and control of legal, economic, ideological and other means. From the perspective of the effect of services, the reaction of the superstructure to the economic base promotes and hinders two situations.
3) The nature of the superstructure's reaction depends on the nature of the economic base it serves, and in the final analysis on whether it is conducive to the development of the productive forces. When it serves the economic base suitable for the development of the productive forces, it becomes a progressive force for social development; On the contrary, it becomes a force hindering social development. The proletarian political party in a socialist country is the core political force in the superstructure, and the development of its advanced nature is concentrated in the fact that it can represent the development requirements of the advanced productive forces and serve the socialist economic foundation.
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My understanding is this: the so-called substructure determines the superstructure, which is probably to express a pyramid-shaped social structure or economic structure. Is it the castle in the air that is more stable, or the pyramid that is more stable? You know when you think about it.
If the ground floor is not solid, the upper floor can neither do well nor do well. If the bottom layer is weak, the upper layer cannot be built high. Without enough money, civilization and technology to build a foundation, how could humans be able to land on the moon and Mars in the future?
Being able to land on Mars may be a matter of a dozen or so people, but it is also a matter for all mankind. "The substructure determines the superstructure? "The situation I want to describe is similar - the human mind is top-down, but the human organization is bottom-up; The former is ideal (the pursuit of transcendence and truth), and the latter is reality (down-to-earth and seeking truth from facts).
The overall productivity of society and the degree of civilization "determine" the superstructure, in fact, this is the case. If I have to say whether it is "truth" or not, I think there is indeed nothing wrong with this kind of summary conclusion, but it is not necessary to be too serious, because this truth cannot directly help us solve any problems. It's not the words that really solve the problem, it's the people behind them who can navigate them.
I've recently discovered that the concept of "truth" is only understood and pursued by a very small number of people, and most people just treat it as a faith, so I don't want to talk about it anymore, but it's not too much of a problem if I have to take it as truth.
As for the scope of application, this bottom-up assembly model is indeed universal, so it can be applied to almost all aspects.
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The base of the ground determines the superstructure. That's right.
The wrong thing is; The economic base determines the superstructure.
The underlying foundation refers to: the productive forces, the means of production, and the objects of production, the underlying foundation is public ownership, working for the whole people, and the superstructure refers to: communist public ownership. The underlying foundation is private ownership, which works for its own wallet, and the superstructure refers to: the market economy.
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The underlying foundation of the relations of production determines the superstructure!
The underlying foundation refers to:means of production + production force + production object
The superstructure is also calledThe top-level design of human beings, the material ideology of human beings, and the form of human society!
The influence of private and public ownership!
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It should be the structure of the upper layer that determines the ideology of the lower level, so it is not surprising that the various phenomena of China's development are not surprising, just as the law is the embodiment of the moral bottom line, and our moral bottom line is that there is no lower limit.
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The underlying foundation of production relations determines the superstructure, the underlying foundation refers to the three elements, the means of production, the forces of production, and the objects of production, and the superstructure refers to the form of market economy and the form of communism and public ownership, and the two forms are opposite.
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That's the economic base. There is no such thing as a subordinate.
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You don't have any money, and the treatment you enjoy is definitely not good! That's what it means.
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Hello, it is the economic base that determines the superstructure.
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The substructure determines the superstructure, which means that if the bottom building is not strong, the upper layer can neither do well nor do it solidly. If the bottom layer is weak, the upper layer cannot be built high.
The superstructure refers to the sum of the social ideology built on a certain economic foundation and the corresponding political and legal systems and facilities. It includes class relations (basic relations), the machinery that maintains them, social ideologies, and the corresponding political and legal systems, organizations, and facilities. The superstructure is united with the economic base.
Creation of the theory:
The theory of the economic base and superstructure is Marx.
and Engels founded. In 1843, in his Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law, Marx argued that it is not the state that determines civil society.
Rather, it is the proposition that civil society determines the state, which is the germ of the theory of the economic base and superstructure.
Here"Civil society"It mainly refers to the real economic life. With Marx's understanding of capitalist society.
the study and classical economics of the bourgeoisie.
In the 1844 book The Holy Family, which he and Engels co-authored, the concept of civil society was further concretized and was close to"Relations.
Conception. In 1845 and 1846 they co-wrote the sign of historical materialism.
In the creation of the "German Ideology", the concept of the economic base and superstructure was formed, which was clearly stated: civil society"It has always marked the social organization that has developed directly from production and intercourse.
This social organization forms the basis of the state and the superstructure of any other idea in all ages"。
After that, Marx built the economic base with the superstructure.
The theory of the bourgeois revolution of 1848 was analyzed.
and the great results achieved by capitalist society, and the theory has been fleshed out and concretized.
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The economic base determines the superstructure, which was proposed by Marx in 1843 in the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law.
In 1843, Marx put forward the proposition that it is not the state that determines civil society, but the civil society that determines the state, which is the germ of the theory of economic foundation and superstructure. The term "civil society" here mainly refers to the reality of economic life.
With Marx's study of capitalist society and the analysis and critique of bourgeois classical economics, the concept of civil society was further concretized in The Holy Family, which he co-authored with Engels in 1844, and was close to the concept of "relations of production". In 1845 1846 they co-wrote the German Ideology, which marked the creation of historical materialism, the concept of the economic base and superstructure was formed, which is clearly indicated.
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Mistake. In the interaction between the economic base and the superstructure, from the perspective of the relationship between the root and the derivation, the economic base is the cause and the superstructure is the effect. But looking at the complex causal chain of specific historical processes, it is not only the economic situation that is the cause and the positive, and everything else is nothing but a negative result.
This is an interplay based on the economic inevitability of constantly forging a path for itself in the final analysis.
The economic situation is the basis, but it is also the factors of the superstructure that influence the course of the historical struggle and, in many cases, determine the form of the struggle. The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic base; The economic base requires the superstructure to be suitable for oneself in order to facilitate one's own development; The superstructure slag stove must meet the needs of the economic base and its development, otherwise it cannot exist for a long time.
This is the law of the adaptation of the superstructure to the state of the economic base. Historical materialism opposes both idealism that denies the decisive role of the economic base and metaphysical views that deny the reaction of the superstructure. Both of these points of view are contrary to the law that the superstructure is suitable for the state of the economic base.
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There is a dialectical relationship between the economic base and the superstructure. On the one hand, the economic base determines the superstructure, and on the other hand, the superstructure is used for the economic base to destroy the tomb.
Consciousness determines behavior: Consciousness has an active reaction to matter! This is a materialist point of view. Behavior determines the result: practice produces true knowledge, which is the only criterion for testing truth. This is not materialism! Therefore, these two sentences should be understood separately.
The future can be created, but it is not fate that creates the future, and fate is also unpredictable, only after knowing it, so it is the problem that creates the future, and the problems continue to arise, and the problems continue to solve, so that the future will be opened up little by little, of course, the essence is still people-oriented.
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I don't think character can determine fate; When a person has been through a lot of things; Personality changes a lot; So character cannot determine fate;