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1. Dietary principles for patients with hyperthyroidism.
1. High calorie: Combined with the clinical needs and the patient's eating situation, it is generally increased by 50%-70% compared with normal, and 3000-3500kcal can be supplied per person per day.
2. High protein: generally protein per kilogram of body weight per person per day.
3. High vitamin: mainly supplement B vitamins and vitamin C4, appropriate amount of minerals: mainly potassium, magnesium, calcium, etc.
5. Avoid iodine: iodine is an important element in the synthesis of thyroxine, within a certain limit, the synthesis of thyroxine increases with the increase of the dose of iodine, if the dose exceeds the limit, it temporarily inhibits the synthesis and release of thyroxine, so that the patient's symptoms are quickly relieved, but this inhibition is temporary. If you take high-iodine foods or drugs for a long time, the thyroid gland will "adapt" to the "inhibition" of iodine, the synthesis of thyroxine will be re-accelerated, the accumulation of thyroxine in the thyroid gland will increase day by day, and a large amount of accumulated thyroxine will be released into the blood, causing hyperthyroidism** or aggravation.
At the same time, many tests for patients with hyperthyroidism, such as iodine uptake rate and I131**, need to be abstained from iodine.
2. Precautions for the diet of hyperthyroid patients:
1. Eat small meals and eat often, and don't overeat. Avoid spicy, tobacco and alcohol.
2. Replenish sufficient water, drink about 2500ml of water every day, and avoid stimulant drinks such as coffee and strong tea.
3. Properly control high-fiber foods, especially diarrhea.
4. Pay attention to the reasonable combination of nutrients.
5. Avoid eating foods high in iodine such as kelp, marine fish, and sea stingers.
6. Eat foods rich in potassium and calcium.
7. Appropriate control of diet after the condition is alleviated.
3. The nutritional composition of the main food.
1. Cereals: carbohydrates and B vitamins.
2. Meat and products: high-quality protein, fat, B vitamins.
3. Milk and products: various nutrients other than cellulose.
4. Eggs and products: high-quality protein, high methionine.
5. Beans and products: high-quality protein, low fat.
6. Vegetables and fruits: rich in vitamins.
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Qinqin is honored to answer for you: For your question (what is the thyroid disease) Qinqin Hello My answer is: thyroid disease refers to the inflammation of the thyroid gland and autoimmune diseases such as Lawang disease, and the diseases of the thyroid gland mainly include acute thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, thyroid nodules, thyroid tumors, and thyroid cancer.
The thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the human body, the main function is to synthesize and secrete thyroid hormones, thyroid diseases are generally related to the level of thyroid hormone, when the level of thyroid hormone decreases, the body produces hypothyroidism, and when the level of thyroid hormone increases, the body produces hyperthyroidism. When a patient has a thyroid disease, he or she should go to the hospital in time to find out the cause of the thyroid disease and treat the symptoms. Hope mine can help you, <>
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Thyroid disease is caused by a variety of **, generally speaking, there are the following reasons: iodine-derived factors, autoimmune factors, familial genetic factors, and iatrogenic factors.
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Many causes can cause thyroid diseases, the most common iodine-deficient goiter is mainly caused by iodine deficiency in the environment, and many thyroid diseases such as hyperthyroidism and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis are related to the immune function of individual patients and genetic factors. Psychiatric factors, physiological changes such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy and menopause, congenital defects and infections have an important impact on the onset of certain thyroid diseases.
Your current condition does not rule out that it is an hyperthyroidism with diffuse lesions, and your current situation does not advocate surgery, which has certain risks, a high rate, and will leave a scar on the neck that affects the appearance. It is recommended that you take a conservative** approach. Harbin Public Security Fire Hospital of the Armed Police.
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Most people, including those associated with autoimmunity, are divided into two main types, subacute and chronic lymphocytic, acute and rare. It mostly leads to low thyroid function, not easy to get better, most of the ** have to be for several months, women are more common, it may be related to low immunity due to falling in love with fire and fatigue, the former has to take hormones, and the latter has to eat thyroxine tablets because of low performance, but no surgery is required, and regular checks are required: thyroid function, anti-thyroid antibodies, thyroid color ultrasound.
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Thyroiditis should never be treated lightly with surgery or isotopes**, as this can cause the patient to become a heavier hypothyroidism very quickly. It can be seen from the many measures of traditional Chinese and Western medicine that the general trend of thyroid diseases such as thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, and hypothyroidism is to use Western medicine instead of thyroxine supplementation, combined with dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to promote the recovery of thyroid function, which is significantly better than simple Western medicine. It is recommended to visit the endocrinology department in a timely manner.
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Analysis: Hello, for the case of the thyroid gland, it is considered that there is nodular hyperplasia, which is caused by thyroid cell mutation.
Suggestions:
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Problem analysis: Hello, the thyroid gland is an organ, not a disease, everyone has a thyroid gland, the main function is to secrete thyroxine, maintain the body's metabolism Suggestions: There are many types of thyroid diseases, such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid nodules, cysts, etc., you need to test thyroid function and do a thyroid ultrasound to clarify.
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The possibility is very small, but there is, nodular nail swelling caused by Hashimoto's onychoidis is not **, first, there may be no change, nothing is wrong.
Two, it may disappear on its own.
Three, it may become larger.
Fourth, if it gets bigger, it may become cancerous.
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Hello; Laboratory tests for FT3, FT4, TG, TPO TSH are recommended for further diagnosis.
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Hello, you should be talking about subacute thyroiditis :
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