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The meaning of the first half of the year is that there are two solar terms in each month of the first half of the year, the first solar term is around the 6th, and the latter is around the 21st, with a difference of 1 2 days. In the second half of the year, eighty-three means:
There are two festivals in each month in the second half of the year, the first one is around the 8th, and the latter is around the 23rd, with a difference of 1 2 days.
Twenty-four solar terms.
The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley day, the summer is full of mangs and the summer is connected, the autumn dew and autumn frost fall, the winter snow and snow and the winter small and big cold.
The two festivals per month do not change, and the difference is one or two days at most, the first half of the year is six, twenty-one, and the second half of the year is eight, twenty-three.
The 24 solar terms include:
Beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, valley rain, beginning of summer, small man, miscanthus seed, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.
Each solar term is separated by about half a month, and is divided into 12 months. The one at the beginning of the month is called the solar term, and the one in the middle of the month is called "Zhongqi", and the so-called "qi" means meteorology and climate.
Memory method: Spring rain shocks the spring and clear valley days, and the summer is full of mangs and summer and summer. Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold. [The smooth mouth of the twenty-four solar terms].
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The solar terms in the first half of the year are generally on the 6th and 21st of each month (21st), and the solar terms in the second half of the year are generally on the 8th and 23rd of each month (23rd), and the dates here refer to the Gregorian calendar, not the lunar calendar. For example, the vernal equinox is generally on March 21 every year, and the autumnal equinox is generally on September 23 every year.
There are two solar terms every month, and in the first half of the year, the first solar term is generally on the 6th, and the second half of the year is generally around the 8th. In the same way, the second solar term is generally around the 21st in the first half of the year, and around the 23rd in the second half of the year.
Twenty-four solar terms.
It reflects the annual apparent movement of the sun, so the date of the solar term is basically fixed in the current Gregorian calendar, the first half of the year is on the 6th and 21st, and the second half of the year is on the 8th and 23rd, and the date before and after is not bad for 1 2 days.
The "24 solar terms" reflect the influence of the sun on the earth and belong to the solar calendar. It is by observing the annual movement of the sun to recognize the season, climate, and phenology of the year.
and other aspects of the law of change to form a knowledge system. It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the clothing, food, housing and transportation of the ancients, and even cultural concepts. The lunar calendar now used absorbs the Ganzhi calendar.
The solar terms are supplemented by the calendar, and adjusted by the "intercalation method" to make it conform to the return year, forming a lunisolar calendar.
The 24 solar terms are not only the time criterion promulgated by the government in previous dynasties, but also the compass to guide agricultural production.
In daily life, people predict the compass of cold, warm, snow and rain. In the international meteorological community, the 24 solar terms are known as "China's fifth greatest invention". On November 30, 2016, the 24 solar terms were officially inscribed on the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. List.
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It means that the solar terms in the first half of the year are on the 6th and 21st of the lunar calendar, and the solar terms in the second half of the year are on the 8th and 23rd.
The 24 solar terms were summarized by the working people in ancient China, reflecting the laws of the sun's cycle, and the ancients carried out agricultural activities according to them. On May 20, 2006, the "24 solar terms" were approved as a folk project to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
On November 30, 2016, UNESCO officially adopted a resolution to inscribe China's nomination of the "24 solar terms - the time knowledge system and its practice formed by the Chinese through observing the annual movement of the sun" on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The 24 solar terms guide traditional agricultural production and daily life, and are known as "China's fifth great invention".
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Oh, I did exactly the day before you did the preparation for the lecture on the 24 solar terms.
The first half of the year is sixty-twenty-one, and the second half of the year is eighty-twenty-three. Twenty (nian, the fourth tone, the meaning of twenty) is not what you call Gan. These two sentences mean that the distribution dates of the 24 solar terms are mainly on the Gregorian calendar in the first half of the year, and the second half of the year is mainly on the Gregorian calendar, at most one or two days before and after.
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In the first half of the year, it is six twenty-one, and the second half of the year is eight twenty-three" The whole sentence means: the first half of the year has two solar terms per month, the previous solar term is around the sixth, and the latter one is around the twenty-first. In the second half of the year, there are two festivals per month, the first one around the 8th and the latter around the 23rd.
Twenty-four solar terms.
It is a small poem compiled to facilitate the memory of the 24 solar terms in the ancient calendar of our country. The solar terms refer to the 24 seasons and climate, which is a calendar established in ancient China to indicate the changes of the seasons and guide agricultural affairs, and is the crystallization of the long-term experience and wisdom of the ancient Chinese working people.
The ballad is as follows: The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.
Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.
There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.
In the first half of the year, it was sixty-twenty-one, and in the second half of the year, it was eighty-twenty-three.
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"The first half of the year was sixty-twenty-one.
The second half of the year is 823" means: most of the solar terms in the first half of the year are on the 6th and 21st of each month, and most of the solar terms in the second half of the year are on the 8th and 23rd of each month.
Analysis: This is the date of calculating the solar terms based on the solar calendar. The lunar calendar has twenty-four solar terms every year, and there are two solar terms per month in the lunar calendar.
Twenty-four solar terms.
The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.
Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.
There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.
In the first half of the year, it was sixty-twenty-one, and in the second half of the year, it was eighty-twenty-three.
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From January to June, it is copied.
In the first half of the year, July to December is the second half of the year. In the first half of the year, every 6th, the 21st is a solar term, the second half of the year is every 8th, and the 23rd is a solar term, which is generally one or two days apart.
The 24 solar terms table is a supplementary calendar established in ancient China to guide agricultural affairs, and is the crystallization of the long-term experience and wisdom of the ancient Chinese working people. It was formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Because the Chinese lunar calendar is a kind of "lunisolar calendar", that is, according to the sun, but also according to the movement of the moon formulated, so can not fully reflect the solar cycle, but China is an agricultural society, agriculture needs to strictly understand the solar situation, agriculture is completely based on the sun, so in the calendar and added a separate reflection of the solar cycle of the "twenty-four solar terms", as a standard for determining the leap month.
The 24 solar terms can reflect the changes of the seasons, guide agricultural activities, and affect the clothing, food, housing and transportation of thousands of households. The 24 solar terms are divided according to the position of the Sun on the ecliptic, which is the Earth's orbit around the Sun.
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The lunar calendar has twenty-four solar terms every year, and the lunar calendar has two solar terms every du. "Zhi in the first half of the year to six twenty dao one, the second half of the year to eight twenty-three edition", the right is to calculate the date of the solar term in the solar calendar. Before July, there were two solar terms per month.
On the 6th or 21st of the solar calendar, the two solar terms of each month in the second half of the year are mostly on the 8th or 23rd of the solar calendar. Sometimes it's also a day or two apart. Therefore, there is a sentence in the mantra that "the date of the two festivals per month is set, and the difference is one or two days at most".
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The solar terms, the solar terms and the air, the first half of the year to June twenty-one, the second half of the year is eight twenty-three, said that the first half of the solar terms and the dates of the six and twenty-first are the sixth and twenty-first, the second half of the solar terms and the dates of the eight and twenty-three respectively, at most a difference of one or two days.
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The first half of the year is June 1st.
The second half of the year is August 23rd.
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The first half of the year is six twenty-one, the second half of the year is eight twenty-three, two sessions a month without change, at most only one or two days.
It means that in the first half of the year, every month is on the 6th, and the 21st is a solar term, and in the second half of the year, every month on the 8th and 23rd is a solar term, with a difference of one or two days at most.
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The first half of the year is six twenty-one, and the second half of the year is eight twenty-three, which means: January to June is the first half of the year, and July to December is the second half of the year.
The 24 solar terms embody the ancient Chinese people's correct understanding of the law of time transformation formed by the annual movement of the sun. Yangchun Budeze, all things are brilliant. After long-term observation of the sun, the ancients realized that the change of cold and heat is not only consistent with the change of solar shadow, but also that this change is regular.
Using the principle of immediate results, the ancient Chinese slowly recognized the annual change of the sun.
They gradually mastered the winter solstice, summer solstice, and the spring and autumn equinoxes, the four most important time points of the year. Because of this, most of the words related to time in the oracle bone inscription have the word "day". In the "Shangshu Yaodian", the spring equinox is called the middle of the day, the autumn equinox is called the middle of the night, the summer solstice is called the eternal day, and the winter solstice is called the short day.
The ancients relied on scientific observations of the sun to accumulate little by little, and finally formed a perfect systematic knowledge of time of the 24 solar terms.
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These four sentences are the time law of the twenty-four solar terms. That is, the solar terms in the first half of the year are around the 6th and 21st of each month, and the second half of the year is around the 8th and 23rd.
There are 24 solar terms in the four seasons of the year, which are called in turn: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, summer solstice, Xiaoxia, Daxia, Liqiu, Chuxia, Bailu, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, Lidong, Xiaoxue, heavy snow, winter solstice, Xiaohan and Dahan.
Take the 24 solar terms in 2020 as an example:
In January, there is a small cold (January 6) and a big cold (January 20).
In February, there is the beginning of spring (February 4) and rain (February 19).
In March there is a sting (March 5) and a spring equinox (March 20).
That is, the solar terms in the first half of the year are around the 6th and 21st of each month.
In August, there is the beginning of autumn (August 7) and the beginning of summer (August 22).
In September, there is white dew (September 7) and the autumn equinox (September 22).
In October, there is cold dew (October 8) and frost (October 23).
That is, the solar terms in the second half of the year are around the 8th and 23rd.
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Twenty copies of the four solar terms song, the first half of the year is six strikes twenty-one, the second half of the year is eight twenty-three, these two sentences mean that the solar terms in the first half of the year are around the 6th and 21st of each month, and the second half of the year is around the 8th and 23rd.
Northeast version of the 24 solar terms song: the beginning of spring and the sun turns, the rain is along the river, the crows are stung, the spring equinox is dry, the Qingming is busy planting wheat, and the valley rain is planting the field; Lixia goose feathers live, the small full of finches come to the whole, the mango seed has opened the shovel, the summer solstice does not take cotton, the small summer is not hot, and the dog days of the big summer; The beginning of autumn is busy playing indigo, moving the knife and sickle in the summer, the white dew smoke is on the shelf, the autumn equinox does not give birth to fields, the cold dew is not cold, and the frost has changed the sky; In October, the small snow is tightly sealed, the snow is forked on the river, the winter solstice is not boated, the small cold is close to the wax moon, and the big cold is a whole year.
The phenological characteristics reflected in the 24 solar terms show that all life in nature is closely related to the solar terms, and people cannot survive without the breath of heaven and earth, and the functional activities of the body's five internal organs, seven orifices, limbs, muscles, bones, skin, flesh and other tissues are not affected by the changes in the solar terms.
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It is said that the dates of the solar terms and solar terms in the first half of the year are the 6th and 21st, and the dates of the solar terms and solar terms in the second half of the year are the 8th and 23rd editions respectively, which is the most.
The difference in weight is one or two days, the beginning of the solar calendar is the festival and the end of the month is the air, and the beginning of spring is the festival rain is the air. This year's Qingming Festival is on April 4th and 6th, which is two days apart!
The first part of the 24 solar terms song has long been there, and the later dates are added after the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, and the dates are all according to the Gregorian calendar. In ancient China, four li were added on the basis of two to two points to form four hours and eight festivals, and then further subdivided, and sixteen solar terms were added to form twenty-four solar terms.
This divides a return year into 24 segments, called 24 "qi", so that there is 1 year and 24 qi. Obviously, the 24 solar terms correspond to 24 nodes in the Earth's orbit, and the nodes are spaced at 15° of ecliptic longitude. The solar terms have the following characteristics:
The 24 solar terms are used to describe the position of the earth's revolution in orbit, and it is an objective fact that the 24 solar terms have a definite relationship with the degree of yellow longitude.
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The first four sentences of this "Song of the Twenty-four Solar Terms" are the names of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar compressed and examined by the ancients.
Recall the rhythm of the rhyme and answer; The last four sentences should be after the implementation of the Gregorian calendar in China, after a period of summary, people found the solar calendar date law of solar term change, that is: the date of the solar term change in the first half of the year is about the 6th and 21st of each month, and the date of the solar term change in the second half of the year is about the 8th and 23rd of each month, although it is not fixed, but the difference between before and after is only one or two days.
And the calendar attached to the top of the "Song of the Twenty-four Solar Terms" lists the solar calendar dates for each solar term change, and you can understand it in parallel.
Hope it helps.
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There are two festivals in each month, the 6th and 21st of each month for the first half of the year, and the 8th and 23rd of the second half of the month.
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It means that each solar term is half of the first half of the first half of the period.
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It means that there are two solar terms in each month in the first half of the year, the first one is around the 6th, the latter one is around the 21st, and the second half of the year has two solar terms in each month, the first one is around the 8th, and the latter one is around the 23rd.
Before July of the solar calendar every year, the dates of the two solar terms per month, generally around the 6th or 21st of the solar calendar, may differ by one or two days, and the two solar terms of each month in the second half of the solar calendar are generally around the 8th or 23rd of the solar calendar, and may also differ by one or two days.
The first song is the most common: the spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, the summer is full of mangs and the summer is connected; Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and winter cold. The dates of the two sessions per month are fixed, with a maximum difference of one or two days. In the first half of the year, there were six and one, and in the second half of the year, there were eight and three. >>>More
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