What is the reason for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity in ancient China?

From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, the reason why the economic center of gravity continued to move south and was able to be finally completed is as follows:

1. Natural factors.

The climatic conditions of the Song Dynasty changed, making the south more suitable for agricultural development. At the same time, due to the early economic development in the north, soil erosion is serious, and human activities have seriously damaged the natural environment, and the environment has deteriorated, affecting agricultural production.

However, the economic development of the south since the Three Kingdoms period has laid a certain foundation for economic development, and the natural environment has been well maintained, thus providing favorable natural conditions for the economic development of the south.

2. Political factors.

This is manifested in the following ways: first, most of the territory ruled by the two Song Dynasty was in the south, and the political center of the Southern Song Dynasty was also moved to the south, which promoted the continued economic development of the south to a certain extent;

Second, since the end of the Tang Dynasty, wars have been frequent in the north, while the south has been relatively stable, providing a relatively stable social environment for economic development;

Third, during the Song and Song dynasties, the struggle of the people of the Central Plains against the plundering of the northern minority nobles prevented the northern minority nobles from going south, saving the south from the scourge of war; Fourth, the rulers attached importance to economic development and adopted some policies conducive to economic development, thus promoting the economic development of the south.

3. Economic factors.

There are still many wars and turmoil in the north, while the social order in the south is relatively stable, and the people of the north have moved south in large numbers, providing a large number of laborers for the economic development of the south, so that the natural resources of the south can continue to be exploited and utilized, and the social and economic order will develop, so as to eventually surpass the north, and the national economic center of gravity has been shifted to the south.

The reasons for the southward shift of China's economic center of gravity:

1.The long-term war in the north and the relative stability in the south have provided a favorable social environment for the economic development of the south.

2.A large number of working people in the north moved south to escape the war, enriching the labor force of the south and bringing with them advanced tools and technologies.

3.The shift of the political center to the south (e.g., the Southern Dynasties, the Southern Song Dynasty) or to the east (e.g., the Ming and Qing dynasties) accelerated the development of the south.

4.The natural conditions in the south are good, suitable for agricultural development, and the external conditions are superior to those in the north.

The process of the southward shift of China's economic center of gravity in ancient times:

1.In the pre-Qin and Qin and Han dynasties, the Central Plains north of the Yangtze River was developed earlier, with developed agriculture and an economic center of gravity in the north.

2.After the Eastern Han Dynasty, China's economic center of gravity began to shift southward.

3.Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties: Towards balance. After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, the southern region experienced a regime change from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, the economic development of Jiangnan narrowed the economic gap between the north and the south and tended to be balanced, which laid the foundation for the gradual southward shift of China's economic center of gravity in the future.

The Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties: Began to move south. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the economies of both the north and the south achieved great development. The land resources in the Jiangnan region have been further developed and have become an important grain producing area. However, after the Anshi Rebellion, there was a feudal division in the north.

According to the situation, the economy of the north was seriously damaged again, and by the late Tang Dynasty, there had been a phenomenon of "where the endowment is given, the Jianghuai is the majority". Our country's economic center of gravity has begun to shift southward.

5.During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, wars were frequent in the north, while there were fewer wars in the south and were relatively stable. Throughout the Five Dynasties period, China's economic center of gravity continued to shift southward, and the south increasingly became an advanced region of the national economy, and the population exceeded that of the north.

Two Song Dynasty: Finally completed. During the Song and Song dynasties, wars were also frequent in the north. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty regime was settled in the southeastern corner, which led to further economic development in the south. At that time, it was said in the Taihu Lake basin that "Su Lake is ripe, and the world is full".

The proverb shows that the agricultural production of the south of the Yangtze River has surpassed that of the north, completely replacing the position of the economic center of gravity of the north. In the Yuan Dynasty, in order to solve the problem of "grain transportation from the south to the north", it also vigorously set up Cao Yun and opened up an unprecedented scale of shipping, which was sufficient.

Illustrate the importance of the economy of the South. It can be seen that the Southern Song Dynasty was the final stage of the southward shift of the economic center of gravity in ancient China.

7.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the status of the southern economic center was consolidated and developed.

The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the economic development of the south in ancient China were all accomplished under the conditions of war in the north and relative stability in the south, which shows that political stability is the premise and foundation of social and economic development, and the social environment caused by war and turmoil can only destroy the social productive forces.

and the fruits of economic development. Due to the war, the ancient people moved south to the north, increased the labor force of the south, brought advanced production tools and technology to the south, and embodied the highest level of development of social productive forces at that time, which shows that the industriousness of the people of all nationalities and the progress of the productive forces are the most important factors in economic development, and the introduction of the most advanced production technology and application is an important guarantee for promoting rapid economic development.

The southward shift of the center of gravity of <> economy is the inevitable result of the dialectical development of the natural environment and the productive forces of the whole society in the long-term historical changes. The natural environment has a great impact on economic development. At present, in the course of the large-scale development of the western region, it is necessary to pay attention to the coordinated development of economic development and ecological protection, and unswervingly follow the path of sustainable development.

of the road. In the Northern Song Dynasty.

During this period, the economy of the South was relatively prosperous. However, as we all know, the Northern Song Dynasty was surrounded by strong enemies, and due to institutional reasons, the army was weak, so it often lost battles.

Jingkang's change. Later, the emperor was captured, and the life of the common people became even more miserable. Central plains.

Due to the disruption of the war, a large number of people moved south, forming the third peak of population migration to the south. As the population grew, the economy of southern China began to flourish across the board, and the economic center of gravity shifted to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In ancient China.

The economic center of gravity has shifted from the north to the south, from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin and the Jiangnan region.

Transfer, from the interior to the southeast coastal areas.

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The manifestation of the shift of the center of gravity of the ancient Chinese economy is manifested in the fact that with the change of time, the economy of the south is becoming more and more developed, while the economy of the north is relatively backward, there are some advanced technologies and tools in the south and there are many outstanding talents in the south, after some turmoil, some people choose to move south; It was from the war in the Northern Song Dynasty to the change in Jingkang, and during this period of time, the economic center of gravity began to shift.

Due to the relatively developed economy of the south, there are many technologies and talents, coupled with the geographical conditions of the southern region, convenient transportation, fertile land, coupled with the southward migration of northerners, which has increased the labor force and provided advanced technology and tools; It was from the Yellow River basin and moved to some other areas.

It is manifested in the continuous movement of the economy to the south, and then it also makes many economies in the north continue to decline, so these wars have led to the situation of moving south, increasing the labor force in the south, and promoting the development of the local economy. Mainly from the Yellow River basin to other parts of the south.

The southward shift of the economic center of gravity refers to a phenomenon of economic activity in Chinese history. The economic center of gravity began to shift southward, and from the fifth generation, the southern economy began to gradually surpass that of the north. The southward shift of the economic center of gravity is a major event in the ancient history of China, which reflects the great changes in the economic development of the north and south of China in ancient times.

The Yellow River Basin is the main birthplace of the Chinese nation and the earliest developed region in China, with a concentrated population and developed economy and culture, becoming the earliest economic center. The economy of the South has caught up behind, and the economic center of gravity has gradually shifted southward.

These manifestations are that the capital gradually moved from north to south, the development of the south is better than that of the north, the geographical conditions of the south are better, the climate is better, the economic development of the south is faster, the south has more rivers, and more attention is paid to import and export. It was transferred from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin and the Jiangnan region.

The people of the north moved south in large numbers, increasing the labor force of the south, bringing advanced production technology and production tools to the south, and making the economic development of the south even better.

The southward shift of China's economic center of gravity in ancient China went through three stages.

1. The first stage is from ancient times to the Western Jin Dynasty. This stage is characterized by the economic development of the north far exceeding that of the south, and the economic center of gravity is in the north, although the economic center of gravity has also changed during this period, but it has always moved east and west in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

2. The second stage is from the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties. This stage is characterized by the gradual shift of the economic center of gravity to the south, and the economic development has basically tended to balance from the north to the south.

3. The third stage is from the Northern Song Dynasty.

to the Southern Song Dynasty. This is an important stage in which the economic center of gravity continues to shift southward and is finally completed. The fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the southern crossing of the Song Dynasty, and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, marked the shift of China's economic center of gravity to the southeast.

China has steadily formed an economic pattern in which the economy of the south is ahead of the north, and the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions are the most developed in the south.

It has long been the center of gravity of the country's economy.

Migration, the south has abundant rainfall, a mild climate, and fertile land, which is particularly suitable for the development of agricultural ,...

Answer: Process: Since the Three Kingdoms of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Kaituan period of the Wei and Jin dynasties, the southward migration of the northern people laid the foundation for the southward migration of China's ancient social and economic center. In the late Tang Dynasty, China's economic center began to gradually move southward; In the Southern Song Dynasty, the country's economic center finally completed the transfer from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin.

Causes: The north has suffered from several wars and serious economic and environmental damage, while the south is relatively peaceful, which is conducive to economic development. The southward migration of the people from the north brought with them abundant labor and advanced production technology, and they worked together with the people of the south.

The abundant self-allocated local resources and superior climatic conditions in the south provide a good environment for economic development. This process was also facilitated by the southward shift of the traditional political and cultural centers of the Central Plains (e.g., the Eastern Jin Dynasty established the capital of Nanjing and the Southern Song Dynasty established the capital of Hangzhou). The excavation of the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty opened up the north-south waterways, which also promoted the process of shifting the economic center of gravity to the south.

In ancient China, the shift of the economic center of gravity to the south and the economic development of the south were both accomplished under the conditions of war in the north and relative stability in the south, which shows that political stability is the premise and foundation of social and economic development, and the social environment of war and turmoil can only destroy the social productive forces and destroy the fruits of economic development.

As a result of the war, a large number of people from the north moved south in ancient times, increasing the labor force of the south and bringing advanced production tools and technology to the south, which reflected the highest level of the development of social productive forces at that time, which shows that the hard work of the people of all nationalities and the progress of the productive forces are the most important factors in economic development, and the introduction and application of the most advanced production technology is an important guarantee for promoting rapid economic development.

Since the Qin and Han dynasties, due to the "Yongjia Rebellion" during the Jin Dynasty, the "Five Hu Chaos China" during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty and the southward migration of the Song Dynasty, there have been four major population migrations from the north to the south.

Due to the large number of people from the north moving south, it has not only increased the number of laborers in the south, but also brought advanced production tools and technology, creating favorable conditions and development opportunities for the economic development of the south. As the South took full advantage of this opportunity, productivity increased dramatically, and the economy grew steadily and gradually surpassed that of the North.

The southward shift of China's ancient economic center was due to the impact of war in the north, and a large number of people were lost to the south after a long period of development and reproduction, so China's economic center gradually began to be established in the south.

The war in the north caused the people to move south, and the economic center moved southward.