Analyze the causes and manifestations of the socio economic development of the Southern Dynasties

The main reasons and conditions are:

1) There are fewer wars in the south, which provides a relatively stable environment for the economic development of the south. The victory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the Battle of Weishui once again prevented the nomads from moving south, so that the economic development process of the south was not interrupted.

2) The southward migration of population has brought a large number of laborers, advanced production tools and production technologies to the economic development of the south.

3) Joint development of the working people of the North and the South.

4) Some rulers in the south implemented some policies that were conducive to production, which promoted the development of the south.

5) The natural conditions of the Jiangnan area are superior. The south has good geographical location, developed transportation, superior topography, landform and climatic conditions; The Yellow River Basin has been overdeveloped, resulting in the deterioration of the ecological environment.

The southern economy is basically equal to the northern economy, and it is an important part of the southward shift of the economic center.

1.Eastern jin. During the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Jiangnan was developed and the main reasons for the rapid economic development were:

The war in the north and the migration of a large number of peasants from the north to the south increased the labor force in the south, and also brought relatively advanced production tools and production technology.

There were many wars in the north, and the south was relatively stable, and the major wars during the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties all took place in the north, and basically did not affect the Jiangnan region.

For example, the most famous battles of Guandu, Chijiao Chaobi and muddy water all took place in Jiangbei.

Some rulers in Jiangnan took measures to develop the economy, such as the Three Kingdoms period, Shu Han.

Implement the policy of reducing taxes and rewarding farming. Liu Yu of the Southern Dynasty paid more attention to the development of production and lightened the burden on the peasants, and in the early Song Dynasty for more than 30 years, there was a rare stable situation in the south of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

2.The economic development of the South is mainly manifested in the present quarrel: the construction of water conservancy, production technology.

During the period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the main reason for the rapid economic development of the Jiangnan region was: the war in the north and the migration of the aborigines to the south, which brought a large number of people as labor and relatively advanced production tools and production technologies.

The main reasons for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity in the Song Dynasty were: 1The natural conditions in the Jiangnan area are superior; 2.Wars are frequent in the north, while the south is relatively stable; 3.The rulers paid relative attention to the development of the economy; 4.The migration of the population to the south brought with it a large number of laborers.

The main reason for the rapid economic development of the Jiangnan region in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties was (d)aThe production tools in the south are advanced.

b.The natural conditions in the south are better.

c.The rulers of the Southern Dynasties practiced benevolent governance.

d.Peasants from the north moved south in large numbers.

The main reason for the rapid economic development of the Jiangnan region in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties is that since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, many people fled to the Jiangnan region to escape the war

The Southern Dynasty (420-589) is the collective name of the four orthodox dynasties established by the Han nationality in Chinese history, inheriting the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, with a total of 24 emperors and a calendar of 169 years.

In the second year of Yuanxi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu abolished Emperor Gong of the Jin Dynasty and established the Liu Song Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and Chinese history entered the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and then successively changed the four dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. These four dynasties are collectively called the Southern Dynasties, all with Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) as the capital, and because the Six Dynasties all take Jiankang as the capital, so many later documents refer to Nanjing with the Six Dynasties or the Southern Dynasties, and often use Nanjing to refer to people and things during the Six Dynasties, so Nanjing is also known as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Because of the orthodoxy of China, it was regarded as orthodox by Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian" in the Southern Dynasty.

The Southern Dynasties confronted the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou regimes established by the Xianbei or Xianbei Han people, and were collectively known as the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

During the reign of the Sun and Wu regimes of the Three Kingdoms, the southern region was initially developed, and during the period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, the southern region was further developed, so that the economy of the north and the south tended to be balanced.

During the period of the Six Dynasties, especially the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, the agricultural development of Jiangnan expanded its area, from Jiangdong to the entire Yangtze River Basin, and also affected the Lingnan and Minjiang River basins;

The variety of crops in the south of the Yangtze River has increased, a large amount of land has been reclaimed, farming technology has progressed, water conservancy projects have been repaired, and the yield per unit area has increased.

Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake Basin, and Chengdu Plain have become important grain-producing areas.

The handicraft industry has also developed rapidly, and the technologies of silk weaving, iron smelting, porcelain, papermaking and other technologies have been continuously improved and innovated.

Impact: During the Qin and Han dynasties, the economy of the southern part of the Yangtze River lagged behind that of the Yellow River Valley. During the period of the Six Dynasties, the economy of the south developed rapidly, so that the economy of the north and south of Biwan gradually tended to be balanced, which prepared the historical conditions for the unification of the Sui Dynasty later, and also laid the foundation for the gradual southward shift of the national economic center of gravity.

Analyze the reasons for the economic development of Jiangnan with the knowledge of politics, history and locality.

From a political point of view, the southern rulers attached great importance to policies such as agriculture and water conservancy, which promoted economic development, and politics had a counterproductive effect on the economy.

From a geographical point of view, the south has sufficient water sources, dense river networks and convenient transportation; The migration of people from the north to the south brought about a gradual increase in population, bringing advanced production technology and experience. Historically, due to the coexistence of ethnic minorities and Han Chinese, ethnic integration has been strengthened, which has promoted economic development.

First, the invasion of northern nomads. The people of the developed areas that originally belonged to the north were forced to move south, so that the population of the south grew stronger.

Second, as early as the Soochow period, the south began to develop, and it has a foundation that the previous generation did not have.

Third, since the south has a large population and an advanced agricultural foundation, it is safe to come where it comes. The relocation of the political and cultural center to the south also caused the economic development of the south to be faster than that of the north in the later period.