The Tang Dynasty was not the earliest household registration system

No, the Han Dynasty already had a household Qi people.

No, it should have been in the Qin Dynasty.

The local administration also follows the Sui system, which is the second level of prefecture and county. The state has a history of thorns, sometimes called counties, and then there are county guards. The county version has a county order.

Thorn power history (county guard), the county order is in charge of the local ** decree at the same level, the county level is implemented in the countryside under the township system, 100 households are in the village, the Li is set up, the five miles are the township, and the elderly are set up (Zhenguan nine years, each township is placed as the head of the township, and then abolished). The residential areas of the city are based on the square as the unit, and the square is set up. Townships, li, and fangs are the most basic forms of political power, exercising direct rule over the people in urban and rural areas, urging them to serve and suppressing rebellions.

In the border and in the critical places in the interior, there is also a governor's office above the state (county), the governor is the governor, who was originally only in charge of the military, because the governor is also in charge of the state history, so he is also in charge of the civil affairs of the state.

The administrative system implemented in the Tang Dynasty was a system of three provinces and six ministries.

Three provinces and six ministries: It is a set of well-organized official system in ancient Chinese feudal society.

It was established in the Sui Dynasty, and from then until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the six-part system was basically unchanged. The three provinces refer to Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province, and the Six Knowledge Reform Department refers to the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Crime, and the Ministry of Industry under Shangshu Province. Each department has four divisions, a total of 24 divisions.

In the process of development, the organizational form and power have evolved, and it was not until the Sui Dynasty that it was neatly unified into three provinces and six ministries, which were mainly in charge of the formulation, review and implementation of government decrees and policies. The rulers of different time and space periods have made some adjustments and additions that are conducive to strengthening the centralization of power.

What were the political systems of the Sui and Tang dynasties.

The place is a county system, 1Due to the continuous prosperity of official and private education since the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system has cultivated a large number of talents with high cultural quality. For example, after Zhenguan, there were more than 8,000 students in China alone.

Chinese students are an important force in participating in the imperial examination, because they study at all levels of government schools, and after passing the examination, they are sent to Shangshu Province to participate in the imperial examination, so they are called "shengtu"; Self-taught, and then to the local ** to raise themselves, after passing the examination, with the local fierce party tribute was sent to Beijing to participate in the imperial examination, called "township tribute". The Tang Dynasty's requirements for the "Xianggong" applicants were not very strict, except for those who were not allowed to participate, only merchants or workers were not allowed to participate. 2.

Before Tang Xuanzong, it was a government military system, and during the Tang Dynasty Xuanzong, due to the destruction of the economic foundation of the government military system, the Juntian system, Tang Xuanzong implemented the recruitment and recruitment system3The political system of three provinces and six ministries was implemented. As early as the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period.

There is a three-province system. to the Sui Dynasty. Yishangshu Province.

Inner History Province (renamed Zhongshu Province in the Tang Dynasty).Menxia Province is the supreme ruling body of ****. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty.

The division of labor in the three provinces is clear. The province is in charge of decision-making. Responsible for drafting and issuing the emperor's edicts.

The ministry is in charge of the deliberations. Responsible for reviewing government decrees. Shangshu Province "nothing is always done".

It is only responsible for the execution of government decrees. The governors of the three provinces are all prime ministers. The phase weight is divided into three.

The three provinces contain and supervise each other. The exclusive prerogative of the monarchy was guaranteed. It is a major innovation of the ancient Chinese political system.

And. Set up officials under the province of Shangshu. Household.

Courtesy. Soldier. Punishment.

Department 6. Establish and improve the system of six departments of Shenqiaokai in the three provinces. Thereafter.

Dynasties basically followed this system4Roughly after the Qin and Han dynasties, in addition to the traces of the inheritance of the eldest son in the succession of the title (but the scope of the title has been greatly reduced), the inheritance of the clan has been transformed into a childless heir, and the inheritance of property has also fully evolved into a division of the equal distribution of all sons The inheritance of the throne in the Tang Dynasty adopts the method of inheritance by the eldest The "Household Marriage Law" in the "Tang Law" clearly stipulates the order of succession of the title: 1. The eldest son; 2. If the eldest son dies or is guilty or sick, the eldest grandson shall be established; 3. The eldest son has the same mother's brother, that is, the second son, the third son, etc.; 4. If the wife has reached the age of 50 and has not yet given birth to a son, she may appoint a concubine born to a concubine; 5. If there is no concubine, the half-brother of the eldest grandson (that is, the remaining son born to the wife of the eldest son); 6. Lishu grandson.

In the Tang Dynasty, the inheritance of property adopted the system of "equal sharing among all sons".

The characteristics of the evolution of the hukou system in ancient China are as follows:

From loose to complete, gradually sophisticated. But in times of turmoil, the hukou system is undermined. The origin of the household registration is very early.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, it developed into a book society system, with 25 societies, "the household registration book of the society is in the territory", and the version is the household registration. During the Warring States period, the powerful country "knew less about its people" and implemented a system of upward calculation, and the local governor had to report the status of household registration and tax revenue to the monarch every year.

After the Qin State Shang Yang changed the law, it strictly managed household registration, and combined it with military organization, five families for protection, ten for companies, and the "Shiwu Lian Sitting Law" was practiced. After the unification of Qin, the head of Qiantou was from the real field, and then the acres of land were registered in the household registration. In the Han Dynasty, the household law was established that in August, the land and other property occupied by each household were recorded in the household register, which was used as the basis for the collection of population tax and the distribution of military service and forced labor.

Hukou system

The hukou system refers to a basic state administrative system. Historically, the hukou system in China was directly linked to the land, and the population was managed based on families, clans, and clans. The modern household registration system is a legal system in which the state collects, confirms, and registers citizens' births, deaths, kinship, legal addresses, and other basic information on the citizen's population in accordance with the law.

In order to protect the rights and interests of some citizens in employment, education, social welfare, etc., the individual-oriented population management mode. Contemporary China's household registration system has become an obstacle to economic and social development, and there is an urgent need for reform to accelerate the formation of a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development.