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a Ancient Greek Civilization: Ancient Greece was located in the northeastern Mediterranean, and in addition to the present-day Greek Peninsula, it also included the Aegean Sea, Macedonia, Thrace, the Italian Peninsula, and Asia Minor. This land has witnessed the two earliest civilizations of Europe:
Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. In the fifth and sixth centuries B.C., the brilliant Greek civilization was born.
By the 12th century BC, the Aegean civilization was severely damaged by the invasion of the northern barbarians. But the indomitable Greeks re-established the splendid Greek civilization on the ruins of this once rich civilization, and became the true ancestors of European civilization.
The Greek Peninsula, which entered the slave society, established more than 200 slave city-states, each of which was centered around the city and the suburbs and rural areas. The most powerful of these were Athens and Sparta. In order to preserve themselves and plunder wealth, the city-state implements the policy of strengthening the country and the army, implements democratic politics within the city-state, and the free people directly participate in the governance of the city-state, and attaches great importance to the exercise of the national physique, so it is the sacred duty of every citizen to manage the country and exercise the body.
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a。The history books say so... Ancient Greece is the origin of humanism.
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a.Isn't the Aegean civilization still Greek!
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a Ancient Greek Civilization: Located in the northeastern Mediterranean, Ancient Greece was the home of Western theater and the source of European civilization. It is worth affirming that the ancient Greek civilization originated from the ancient Aegean civilization! ~~
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The Confucian worldview is basically based on the understanding of heaven and the comparison and selection of the possibilities of various forms of the relationship between heaven and man, as the main context of its worldview. The meaning and value of human existence can thus be obtained by their own efforts and creations, and the meaning of the existence of heaven and earth is as great as its greatness.
Confucian philosophy attaches the most importance to social philosophy, because it is the most primitive concern of Confucianism to achieve an ideal human society in this world, and in order to design and establish an ideal human society, Confucius, Meng, Xun and others can be said to be thinkers who constantly put forward various social, political, economic or ethical views.
At the same time, this can explain why social philosophy is the main focus of Confucianism, that is, as far as the Confucian tradition as a whole is concerned, the approach of Confucian philosophy is social philosophy. The content of Confucian social philosophy is clearly organized, and the eight articles of the "University" are the most specific representatives, and the "Rites and Fortunes of the Great Harmony" of the "Book of Rites" is also an important social philosophy work.
In addition, many of the political systems and governance principles put forward by Confucius, Meng, and Xun, such as the practice of benevolence, non-restriction, and the transformation of the people into rituals, are very representative views in the Confucian tradition. In addition, Confucianism, which is expressed in the Han Dynasty's classics, is the study of the social system designed on the basis of the Confucian classics.
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1.Confucianism believes that heaven and man are one, we are all people of heaven, and we should follow the way of heaven and earth, and the way of heaven and earth is the general ethics, which is a philosophical viewpoint;
2.Confucian thinkers believed that most of the people were "villains", that is, people who had not been taught by the rules of ethics, so they had to "cultivate themselves and cultivate their character" to the point of "gentlemen" under the constraints of the rules and rituals.
Therefore, whether they have been "educated" or not, and whether they have met the requirements of a "gentleman", is the eternal principle of life in their eyes.
Everything else is extended, and these two points are fundamental.
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It is also a sleek way of life, but at that time, all countries did not eat his set, and kicked Confucius out of the door, Confucius traveled around the world, and all of them ate closed-door soup and became a lost dog.
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