What were the achievements of Copernicus and what were the main achievements of Copernicus and Darwi

Achievements: Founded heliocentrism, pioneered modern astronomy, and authored "Theory of the Movement of Celestial Bodies".

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) was a Polish Renaissance Polish astronomer, mathematician, doctor of canon law, and priest.

When Copernicus was 40 years old, he proposed heliocentrism, which denied the authority of the Church and changed man's view of nature and himself, when the Roman Catholic Church mistakenly believed that his heliocentric theory violated the Bible. However, Copernicus still firmly believed in heliocentrism, and believed that heliocentrism did not contradict the Bible, and after many years of observation and calculation, he completed his great work "Theory of the Movement of the Heavenly Bodies". In 1533, at the age of 60, Copernicus gave a series of lectures in Rome, but it was not until he was nearing his prime.

It was only on May 24, 1543, the day of Copernicus' death, that the publisher received a copy of his book in the mail. Copernicus's "heliocentrism" dealt a heavy blow to the cosmology of the Church, which was a great victory in the struggle between materialism and idealism. Copernicus was a giant of the European Renaissance.

He devoted his life to the study of astronomy, leaving a legacy for future generations. Copernicus' remains were reburied on May 22, 2010 at the Cathedral in Ronbourg, Poland.

On February 19, 2013, the 540th anniversary of the birth of astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, a series of events were held across Poland to commemorate the great man who changed the view of the universe.

Copernicus proposed heliocentrism at the time, which was a great challenge to the geocentrism of the time, so Copernicus did not publish his doctrine until after his death.

Heliocentrism", "Theory of the Movement of the Heavenly Bodies".

Copernicus: Geocentrism.

Darwin: Insects.

There are many great men in the history of human science, without them there would be no science now, but there are many great people who died because of their views, Copernicus at that time, he used his own strength to develop and support heliocentrism, thinking that the church was very strong at that time, and Copernicus at that time was very weak and powerless, he could not disturb the Zen against the ignorant people of the world at that time, but he stood on the side of the truth, although he was killed at that time, but thousands of years later, time is like a sharp blade that advances constantly, Silently cut through everything hard and soft, nothing could stop him, but he changed everything, thousands of years later, countless scientific theories are based on his heliocentric paper, Copernicus truly practiced the strength of the moment, the victory and defeat of the ages.

At that time, when Copernicus, who insisted on heliocentrism, was forced by the church and almost all those who believed in geocentrism, when everyone wanted to make him a defender of geocentrism, and wanted him to turn back from the so-called heliocentrism, but he did not give up the results of his observations over the years, no matter what means they used, Copernicus always remained unmoved. Thus, it seems that at that time, society was anti-church and had no ideal law, but it provided the right direction for scientific research in later generations, without which there would be no modern science. Copernicus, this ordinary name began to be praised by people, became the shoulders of giants, and thousands of generations have followed his theory of Qi Xichen to explore the starry sky, the solar system, etc., in this regard, I would like to say, the so-called nonsense, as long as there is evidence to prove that this is absolutely correct, if you can always believe in him, then it will become a long way forward, look at Copernicus, maybe you can firm the direction you have chosen.

Giordano Btuno (1548-1600), Italian philosopher and thinker.

In 1583, Bruno went to England to criticize scholasticism and theology, oppose Aristotle-Ptolemy's geocentrism, and promote Copernicus's heliocentric theory. Going to Germany in 1585 to promote a progressive cosmology and oppose religious philosophy further aroused the fear and hatred of the Roman Inquisition. In 1592, Bruno was imprisoned in Venice**, and during his eight years of captivity, Bruno always adhered to his doctrine, and was finally condemned by the Inquisition as a "heretic" and burned to death in Campo de' Fiori in Rome.

Bruno's main work is On the Infinite Universe and the World, in which he defends Copernicus's heliocentric theory and clearly states that "the universe is infinite" and that "the universe is not only infinite, but also material". He is also the author of "Noah's Ark," a bashing of scholars who cling to the Bible.

Bruno, Carriol, and Copernicus were all killed because of the arguments.