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If the sun appears more, the buds of the carnation appear significantly earlier, which of course has no effect on the differentiation and formation of the corolla. At the same time, from the appearance of flower buds to flowering, which has nothing to do with the sun or its variety, this time is usually maintained at around 30 days.
1. Carnations are mainly distributed in the temperate zone of Europe and Fujian, Hubei and other places in Chinese mainland, and are native to the Mediterranean region. Carnation is the main export species of Kenya and the largest export flower variety of Colombia in the Americas, and is cultivated in large quantities in countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia in Asia.
2. Carnations can be propagated by cuttings, but in order to obtain excellent varieties or high-quality seedlings, and ensure high-quality finished flowers, it is a good choice to buy seedlings from reputable seedling dealers.
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Carnations bloom from May to August, and carnations are excellent cut flower varieties. Dwarf varieties can also be used for potted ornamentation. Flowers can also be flavored.
With the rise of Mother's Day, this delicate, elegant, dignified, fragrant and quiet flower has become the world's largest selling flower.
It is widely cultivated for ornamentation in our country, and there are many horticultural varieties that are resistant to bottle cutting. Carnations are mainly distributed in the temperate zone of Europe and Fujian, Hubei and other places in Chinese mainland, and are native to the Mediterranean region. Carnations are Kenya's main export species and the largest export flower variety from Colombia in the Americas;
It is cultivated in large quantities in Asia, such as Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia. In Europe, it is cultivated on a large scale in countries such as Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. It is one of the most widely used flowers in the world.
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The main flowering period for open field cultivation is May-June and September-October. Each flower blooms for up to 15-25 days.
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The natural flowering period is from April to September (depending on the weather and temperature), and it blooms in all seasons when cultivated in protected areas.
To put it simply, depending on the varieties of carnations, there are one season of flowering, there are also four seasons of flowering, and now the market is basically selling ordinary varieties with long flowering periods, and artificially cultivated carnations will bloom in all seasons. Natural carnations bloom mainly in April and September, depending on the temperature and weather conditions of the year.
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Carnation Autumn sowing generally blooms in spring, its seeds germinate about half a month, the plant from seedlings to flowering takes 140-160 days, if you want it to bloom quickly, you need to let it have enough light and suitable temperature. When it blooms, it needs to be properly watered and fertilized.
1. Bloom in spring
The carnation sown in autumn generally blooms in spring, its seeds germinate about half a month, and it takes about 140-160 days for the plant to grow from seedlings to flowering.
2. Plant characteristics
Carnation is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Caryophyllaceae, its height is about 40-70cm, the stem is clustered, the leaf shape is linear-lanceolate, its flowers are generally solitary at the end of the branch, the petal shape is obovate, the apical edge has irregular teeth, and the flower color is white, pink and purple.
3. Growth habits
Carnation likes to grow in a sunny and cool climate, its optimal growth temperature is about 20, its root system is fibrous roots, it is a plant that is not tolerant to waterlogging, its requirements for soil are not very high, and it is most suitable for growing in slightly acidic heavy loam soil with good fertilizer retention, aeration and drainage performance.
4. Maintenance during flowering
When the carnation is in bloom, it needs to be given enough light to promote the opening of its flowers, and it is also necessary to apply 1-2 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which is conducive to its bright flower color, pay attention to the water can not splash on its flowers at this time, and after it blooms, it is also necessary to prune the residual flowers in time.
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Carnation after sowing in spring, it can bloom in autumn, it will take 140-160 days of growth after sowing to flower, at this time to maintain carnations, to do a good job of temperature control measures, it is best to control the temperature at about 20, but also reasonable watering, keep the soil slightly moist is the most suitable, but also let it have enough light.
1. Bloom in autumn
After the carnation is sown in spring, it can bloom in the autumn, it takes about 140-160 days to bloom after sowing, and the seed germination time is relatively long, generally takes about 10-15 days, if the carnation is propagated by cuttings, it can bloom more quickly.
2. Suitable temperature
After the carnation is sown in spring, if you want it to bloom quickly, you need to let it have the right temperature, it likes to grow in a warm climate, it is a heat-intolerant plant, at this time we had better control the temperature at about 20, otherwise if the temperature is too high, it will grow slowly.
3. Reasonable watering
After the carnation is sown in spring, if you want it to bloom quickly, then you need to water it reasonably, and its growth needs sufficient water, but it is a fibrous root plant that is not resistant to waterlogging, so it is best to keep the soil slightly moist when watering it, which is most conducive to its growth and flowering.
4. Sufficient light
Carnation is a sun-loving plant, if you want to make it bloom quickly after sowing in spring, then you need to put it in a sunny place to maintain it every day, so that it can fully photosynthesize, which is conducive to its growth and flower bud differentiation, but in summer, pay attention to avoid it being exposed to strong light.
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Carnation It takes three months to four months to bloom after sowing, because it takes a certain amount of time for the carnation seeds to germinate and grow and mature, and at the same time, if you want the carnation to bloom as soon as possible, you also need to provide the right soil for the plant, and you also need to provide the plant with appropriate water and nutrients during maintenance to improve the growth rate of the plant.
-4 months
Carnations generally take three months to four months to bloom after sowing, because carnations take a while for seeds to germinate after sowing, and it also takes a while for seeds to grow and mature after germination, so it generally takes three months to four months for carnations to bloom from sowing to flowering.
2. Provide soil
When planting carnations, if you want them to bloom as soon as possible, you need to provide the right soil for the plants. Carnations are suitable for growing in nutrient-rich and well-drained soils, so it is best to use sandy loam soil with rich trace element content and good air permeability when planting carnations, and it is also necessary to loosen the soil for the plants regularly after planting.
3. Replenish water
Carnations have a greater need for water during the growth process, so if you want carnations to bloom as soon as possible, you also need to provide proper water for the plants to grow healthily. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the choice of water source when providing water to the plants, and it is best to use river water or well water rich in trace elements to irrigate the plants.
4. Proper nutrients
If you want carnations to bloom as soon as possible, you also need to provide appropriate nutrients for the plants, and at the same time you need to choose a reasonable fertilizer when fertilizing the plants, generally in the plant growth period, you need to provide nitrogen-based fertilizer for the plants to improve the growth rate of the plants, and you need to provide appropriate phosphorus and potassium fertilizers for the plants before and after the flowering period to promote the flower bud differentiation of the plants.
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1. Sowing time: Carnation seeds should be sown in March and April in spring. The climate during this time is relatively pleasant, which is perfect for them to bud. In addition to this time, August and September are also good times for planting it in autumn.
In addition, if the temperature in the house can be controlled between 15 and 20 in winter, it is also possible to sow seeds at this time.
2. Sowing method 1, treatment of seeds: when sowing, you should choose seeds that are not stored for a long time and are relatively full. Start by putting them in water and soak them for a while.
This shortens the time it takes to bud and increases the probability of it budding. When the seed coat is visibly soft, remove it and set it aside to dry.
2. Sowing: Choose some soft flower soil, mix some base fertilizer into it and put it into a slightly larger pot. Then spread the seeds evenly on the surface of the soil and cover with 1-2 cm of soil.
Then thoroughly wet the soil with water, and then place the pot in an environment between 15 and 20 and replenish the water every 3-5 days. Budding is available shortly after.
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CarnationsThe flowering period is from April to September, and it takes about 30 days from flower bud differentiation to flowering.
The flowering period can be adjusted by controlling light, temperature and other factors, receiving sufficient light during the growth period, maintaining a suitable growth temperature14-21, and then pruning off the non-flowering or flowering branches in time.
Normally, carnations bloom in the summer, but due to the wide variety of carnations, some varieties may bloom in one season, and some even bloom in a year, but the flowers sold on the market now are ordinary varieties, so its flowering period is relatively long, but in the late spring and summer, it begins to bloom again.
Care attention
Lighting requirements. Carnation is a medium-sun plant that likes full sun. Except for the seedling stage and the full flowering stage, there is no need to worry about strong light.
Ensure 6-8 hours of light per day. In the height of summer, carnations are in a semi-dormant state, and care should be taken to avoid exposure to the scorching sun. Do not accumulate water in the potting soil, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots.
In order to promote its branching, the top is removed when the plant is 15-20 cm tall.
2. Temperature requirements.
Carnations like coolness, are not tolerant of heat, and can tolerate a certain degree of low temperature. If the temperature is higher than 35 in summer and below 9 in winter, the growth is very slow or even stopped. During the summer heat period, corresponding cooling measures should be taken, and in the winter, it should be covered with plastic film or entered the greenhouse to maintain the appropriate temperature.
3. Moisture requirements.
The root system of carnation is fibrous root system, and long-term water accumulation or high humidity in soil or medium, and long-term high temperature on the leaf surface are not conducive to its normal growth and development. Therefore, drip irrigation is advocated, and attention should also be paid to the water quality and salinity of the water.
4. Fertilization management.
Carnation likes fertilizer, apply a sufficient amount of drying fertilizer and bone meal before planting, and continue to apply liquid fertilizer during the growth period, generally every 10 days or so, apply a well-rotted thin fertilizer water, and apply a top dressing after picking flowers.
The test site should be sown within the sowing date required by the test plan, combined with local climatic conditions, production habits, field soil moisture, etc. If the test site believes that the sowing time required in the test plan is inconsistent with the actual local situation, it is easy to encounter difficulties in overwintering (overwintering) the plant, it is susceptible to weeds, or it is necessary to make a large adjustment due to the late receipt of the sowing materials, the test point should negotiate with the National Animal Husbandry Station before the sowing time required by the test plan to determine whether the sowing time can be changed, and the sowing time cannot be changed without authorization.
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