Apple planting methods and steps, apple planting methods?

Planting apples is generally carried out in spring and autumn, after fertilizing the land, dig a pit, and then plant the apple plants with suitable varieties and robustness and disease-free into the pit, and then fill the soil and compact, pay attention to the need to water thoroughly after planting, and apply thin fertilizer frequently in the maintenance process, so that the apple can grow vigorously.

How apples are grown.

1. Planting time.

Growing apples needs to be done at the right time, apples are temperature-loving trees, it likes to grow in warm environments, if it is planted in the south, it can be planted in autumn and winter before the soil freezes, if it is planted in the north, then it can be planted in the spring after the temperature rises.

2. Land selection and land preparation.

Apples have certain requirements for soil, it is best to choose deep soil, loose and breathable soil, good drainage and rich in organic matter of fertile land to plant, before planting can be applied in the soil to apply an appropriate amount of base fertilizer, so that the soil nutrients are sufficient, so that the apple can grow more vigorously after planting.

3. Planting method.

Choose suitable varieties and robust and disease-free apple seedlings from the market, and then dig a suitable size pit in the land, and then plant the apple plant into the pit.

4. Maintenance management.

After the apple is planted, it needs to be watered once immediately to make the soil in a slightly moist state, which is conducive to its root system and soil contact, and soon the apple can sprout and grow, and then it needs to be regularly applied with thin fertilizer when maintaining, and it also needs to be reasonably pruned to promote the germination and growth of its new branches.

Let's try how to grow apples.

1. Planting location: apple trees should be planted in the sunrise, requiring high terrain, loose soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, and convenient transportation.

2. Select saplings: determine the apple varieties and select saplings with thick branches and leaves, vigorous growth and developed root systems. In this way, it is easy to plant and survive in the later stage. Apple saplings can be properly pruned before planting to reduce water loss, and the roots are best wrapped in the soil.

4. Reasonable dense planting: the plant row spacing is 2 meters - 3 meters 4 meters - 5 meters, dig the planting hole, make the fertile soil in the planting hole, 3 to 4 days before planting, fill enough water into the planting hole. Before planting, apple saplings are soaked in clean water for about 24 hours, dipped in mud, and treated with rooting powder, and then immediately planted in the pit.

After planting, it needs to be watered in time and covered with a film to keep warm and moisturize.

5. Scientific management: scientific fertilization and reasonable pruning of apple trees. Apply basal fertilizer in autumn, compound fertilizer during the growing season, and spray foliar fertilizer. Carry out reasonable plastic pruning, thinning flowers and fruits during the flowering and fruiting period, starting two weeks after flowering and ending after 45 days after flowering, and bagging the apple tree.

Apples are suitable for deep, well-drained sandy loam soils rich in organic matter. The pH value of the soil should be slightly acidic to neutral. Apples are also a high-yielding fruit tree that is adaptable to the soil.

Generally, the thin hilly land, the sandy desert of the river beach and the mild saline-alkali land can be cultivated in patches after appropriate improvement, and higher economic income can be obtained.

Ask the grower or the research institute.

1. Prepare soil.

If you want to grow apples, the most important thing is to prepare the soil for their growth and development. Apples are suitable for growing in fertile acidic soils that are loose and porous, with strong drainage and air permeability, so they can be used for planting after using humus, garden soil and peat soil to obtain a uniform mixture.

2. Treat saplings.

Apple planting is generally done by transplanting cultivated seedlings, and apple trees cultivated by the sowing method do not bear fruit, so they are generally not used. However, when using cultivated saplings, it is necessary to choose saplings with relatively intact roots and soil mass that have not been damaged too much, so that the saplings can adapt to the new environment more quickly.

3. Planting techniques.

First, dig out a hole about twice as deep as the apple tree sapling with a shovel on the prepared loose and fertile land, and then spread some ripened farm fertilizer or compound fertilizer at the bottom, and then plant the prepared apple sapling.

4. Post-planting maintenance.

After the planting is completed, it needs to be watered once, this time the watering is generally called fixed root water, which is related to whether the apple sapling can survive and adapt to the new environment.

1. Preparation for planting: Break the core of the apple after eating, take out the seeds, wash it with water once, and then remove it to dry until the shell has no moisture. Prepare a sealable container, wrap the seeds in a paper towel and place them in it, and then put the container in the refrigerator for 2-3 months, and control the temperature at 4-5 degrees, this is to simulate the winter temperature, if it is winter, there is no need to do this step.

Refrigerate regularly to ensure that the inside of the container is moist, and after 2 months, the seeds start to germinate, and these can be removed.

2. Seedling: You can choose an area for sowing, you can also use potting soil for seedling, and transplant when the seedlings grow to a certain extent. The soil for seedlings is best pH neutral, there should be a turf layer on the soil, do not apply any chemical fertilizer when sowing, so as not to cause the seeds to die, you can eat compost or cover some plant leaves, which can also provide sufficient fertility.

Seeds are very fragile, so be careful when sowing seeds, move gently, place the seeds in the soil and cover the soil, gently pat them firmly, and then water them to keep the soil moist. After sowing, it will be placed in a slightly warmer, well-lit environment, and after a few weeks it will start to germinate, and when it has grown to a certain extent, it will start transplanting.

3. Site selection: When transplanting can be started, it is necessary to choose an address for transplanting, and the three factors of light, soil and space should be considered when choosing. Apples are light-loving fruit trees, and they should maintain more than 6 hours of light every day, so they should be in a well-lit environment; Apples like moist soil environment, but are afraid of waterlogging, so they require good soil drainage, good water and fertilizer retention ability, and neutral pH; The apple tree planted from seeds, it is not dwarfed, so it means that it will grow to a height of 9 meters, so the planting site should make sure that there is enough space for it to grow, and each tree should be spaced 4-5 meters apart.

4. Transplanting: After choosing a good planting plot, you can transplant, and the best time for transplanting is in spring or autumn, when the temperature and climate can improve the survival rate of seedlings. First dig a pit with a diameter of the seedling root system, and after digging, loosen the soil at the edge of the pit to make the root performance better growth and development.

Then spread the root system of the sapling in the pit, straighten the seedlings, cover the soil and pat it solidly, and water it sufficiently. Organic fertilizer or compost can also be applied when planting to make the seedlings grow faster, but remember not to apply chemical fertilizers or unrotted organic fertilizer and compost, so as not to cause root burning and cause the seedlings to die.

Apple planting methods: planting location, selection of seedlings, planting time, reasonable dense planting, reasonable management.

1. Planting location. Before planting apples, it is necessary to choose a good planting location, you need to choose the location of the rising sun, the sun exposure time can reach more than 6 hours, the terrain is high, the soil is loose, the drainage and irrigation are convenient, and the transportation is convenient.

2. Select saplings. There are many varieties of apples, you can choose varieties according to your own needs and local climate, when buying apple seedlings, you need to choose thick branches and leaves, vigorous growth, and developed root systems, so that it is easy to plant and survive in the later stage. Apple saplings can be properly pruned before planting to reduce water loss, and the roots are best wrapped in the soil.

3. Planting time. Apple trees like warmth, and it is best to plant them in the soil from late March to early April in spring, which can help them grow and germinate and improve their survival rate.

4. Reasonable dense planting. Apple trees can be reasonably densely planted, the plant row spacing is 2 meters-3 meters, 4 meters-5 meters, according to the plant row spacing to dig the planting hole, apply fertilizer soil in the planting hole, 3-4 days before planting, fill enough water into the planting hole.

Before planting, apple saplings are soaked in clean water for about 24 hours, dipped in mud, and treated with rooting powder, and then immediately planted in a pit. After planting, it needs to be watered in time and covered with a film to keep warm and moisturize.

5. Reasonable management. Scientifically fertilize the apple tree, carry out reasonable shaping and pruning, thinning the flowers and fruits during the flowering and fruit period, starting from two weeks after flowering and ending 45 days after flowering, and bagging the apple tree.

Apple's presentation

Apples are a very common fruit, which is not only sweet, but also very nutritious and easily absorbed by the body. There are several varieties of it, some with yellow skins and others with pink or red skins.

Apples are slightly flattened bulbs that are usually more than 5 cm in diameter and have depressions at the upper and lower ends. Apples usually ripen between July and November, but thanks to the current planting techniques, apples can be eaten all year round.

1. Planting. Apple trees are suitable for planting in spring and autumn, first prepare the land and fertilize, plant the appropriate varieties and robust disease-free apple trees into the tree holes, and the loose and fertile acidic soil is better planted, and the cold season needs to be cold. Fruit tree planting should choose loose and breathable soil, try to build a garden on the sunny and leeward plot, prepare the land before planting, and add an appropriate amount of base fertilizer to the soil, which can promote the apple tree to absorb more nutrients.

2. Plant saplings.

To choose the right apple tree varieties, the northern region can choose Hanfu and Hanxiang. The orchard with a large area can be directly dug and planted, pay attention to the spacing of more than 50 cm, and the planting amount of one acre of land should not be too large.

3. Watering. Apples are suitable for deep, well-drained sandy loam soils rich in organic matter. For the first time, try to water as much as possible so that the roots can absorb enough water and fully integrate with the soil.

During the growing season, the appropriate amount of water supply should be watered if the soil is dry, and not watered if it is not dry. During the management of apple trees, watering should be appropriate, you can adhere to the principle of seeing dry and wet, and at the same time watering according to the climatic conditions, not waiting for the soil to dry out before watering, to ensure that the apple tree is in a semi-dry and semi-wet state.

4. Fertilization. The root system of the apple tree is deep in the soil, the life is long, the growth cycle is long, and the base fertilizer can be applied after the middle and late ripening apples are ripe to the dormant period after the leaves fall. In addition to determining the amount of fertilizer according to the age of the tree and the results of quiet observation, the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, and the top dressing is mainly chemical fertilizer.

Apple trees have a large demand for nutrients, and should be topdressed in time during the growth period, apply organic fertilizer every other month, and apply fertilizer containing phosphorus fertilizer during the flowering period to promote flowering and avoid falling flowers.

5. Pruning. The growth rate of apple trees is not very fast, but pruning is also indispensable, the young trees of apple trees can be strengthened pruning, mainly shaping the tree shape, and the fruit tree pruning is mainly to cut off cross branches, long branches, overly dense branches, diseased branches and so on.