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There are too many real words in classical Chinese, and they can't be listed at all, you can find the knowledge points of Wenyan poetry in the middle school entrance examination on the webpage, ** one can be done, and you must practice diligently to improve your knowledge of classical Chinese!
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Real words] Real words have real meaning, and can be used as sentence components alone, and can generally be asked separately.
Real words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, and pronouns. In classical Chinese, there are a large number of real words, and mastering a large number of real words is the key to improving the ability to read classical Chinese. When learning real words, we should pay special attention to its three main features in grammar:
The first is the polysemy of the word, the second is the ancient and modern changes in the meaning of the word, and the third is the utilization of the part of speech.
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Real words are words that have real meaning, can act as a sentence component on their own, and can generally be used as a separate question. Words that cannot be used as components of a sentence are called virtual words. Now, taking function as the main basis, it is believed that it can act as a syntactic component alone, and that it is a real word that has lexical meaning and grammatical meaning, but cannot act as a syntactic component, and that only a grammatical meaning is a virtual word.
Real words are further subdivided into nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, pronouns, and special real words, onomatopoeia, and interjections; Virtual words are further subdivided into six categories: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections, and onomatopoeia. (An adverb is a half-fictional word.) )
Mastering more real words is the key to improving the ability to read Chinese. In the study of real words in classical Chinese, special attention should be paid to its four main grammatical characteristics: common and false characters, different meanings between ancient and modern, multiple meanings of words, and active use of word classes.
1.Those who are appointed to official positions: levy, reopen, inspect, lift, call, recommend, enter, weigh, supplement, make, watch, for, and justify.
2.Table of changes in official positions:
1) Table appointment: grant, worship, removal, seal.
2) Table promotion: promotion, pulling, promotion, promotion, migration.
3) Table transfer: transfer, transfer, transfer, change, release, release, and dismissal.
4) Table demotion: left, relocation, relocation, expulsion, demotion and deposition
5) Table recall: seize, depose, recall, dismiss, go, abolition, and recall.
6) Table recovery: reinstated, returned.
7) Resignation: resignation, resignation, resignation, retirement, and return to the hometown.
3.Related to Yulu: Yu, Lu, rank, and salary.
4.Table supervisors: Knowledge, Pawn, Lord.
5.Expressing the state of society: governance, chaos, prosperity, prosperity, and decline.
6.Table of ethnic minorities: barbarian, Yi, Rong, Di.
7.Table status: noble, cheap, lowly, official, proud.
8.Table of the personality of the character:
Terrier, Fish, Geng, Gengjie, Ganggeng, Bone Fish, Terrier Straight, Integrity, Fortitude
Benevolence) thick, (benevolence), benevolence, generosity, tranquility, prudence, elegance, elegance.
Cut, thorough, cautious, cautious, respectful, intelligent, wise, sensitive, wooden
Treacherous, deceitful, deceitful, cunning, cunning, dangerous, sycophant, flattering, flattering, slanderous.
Real words:
Real words are a kind of Chinese word class, words contain words with actual meaning, and real words can be used as sentence components alone, that is, words with lexical meaning and grammatical meaning. It generally includes: nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers and pronouns.
Imaginary words:
Words that do not have a full meaning, but have a grammatical or functional meaning. Features: First, it is attached to real words or sentences to express grammatical meaning; second, it cannot be used as a separate sentence or as a grammatical component; Third, it cannot overlap. These are related to the fact that imaginary words have no lexical meaning.
Real wordsThe difference between the word and the virtual word is as follows: >>>More
1. Classical Chinese words:
Love. 1) Nouns. Grace. (The Ancient Legacy is also "Left Biography.") >>>More
Ancient virtual words are words that have no practical meaning in Chinese, and some of them are equivalent to modern virtual words. Imaginary words cannot be formed into sentences independently, and can only be used with real words to complete the grammatical structure. >>>More
and 18 imaginary words.
The 120 literal words required for the college entrance examination are as follows: >>>More
Modern pedagogical theory believes that teaching methods include teachers' teaching methods and students' learning methods, and the two should be organically unified"Teaching is for the sake of not needing to teach"(Ye Shengtao). Teachers' teaching is to serve students' learning, and the fundamental purpose of teachers is to teach students to learn. >>>More