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<> "The Historical Story of the Struggle between Chu and Han.
In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, the princes were divided, and the warlords were fighting.
In 208 B.C., Zhao Wang Xie was the general of the Qin army, Wang Li, led an army of 200,000 to besiege Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei), and sent a messenger to King Chu Huai for help, when the Qin army was very strong, no one dared to go to the battle, Xiang Yu took the initiative to ask for revenge for the Qin army to kill his father, so King Chu Huai named Xiang Yu as a general, and led an army of 50,000 to solve the dilemma of Julu.
Xiang Yu first sent his generals Yingbu and Pu to lead 20,000 people as the vanguard, crossed the Zhanghe River, cut off the Qin army's grain transportation channel, and then, Xiang Yu personally led all the main forces to cross the river, and ordered the whole army to break the cauldron and sink the boat, each carrying only three days of dry food, in order to show the determination to fight to the death, Xiang Yu said to the soldiers: "We sent troops to Julu this time, there is no advance or retreat, within three days, we must be equipped with Jisen to defeat the Qin army." ”
Xiang Yu's determination and courage greatly encouraged the morale of the soldiers, and the morale of the Chu army was invigorated, and the morale of the Chu army was invigorated, and they fought bravely to the death, nine battles and nine victories, and defeated the Qin army Peimu, at this time, Qi, Yan and other reinforcements also rushed out of the camp to help the battle, and finally captured the commander of the Qin army, Wang Li, killed his deputy general, and the dilemma of the giant deer was solved.
This is the famous Battle of Julu in history, which was a decisive battle, which not only defeated the main force of the Qin army at once, reversed the pattern of the entire war, and laid the foundation for the fall of the Qin Dynasty; Moreover, after this battle, Xiang Yu was unanimously elected as the "general of the princes", and became a hero and leader in the anti-Qin camp in one fell swoop.
From the point of view of the comparison of forces, the Qin army was 200,000 at that time, Xiang Yu's army was only 50,000, the Qin army had an absolute advantage, and the main reason why Xiang Yu finally defeated the Qin army was its determination and courage, which not only greatly encouraged the morale of the Chu army and stimulated their combat effectiveness, but also greatly deterred the fighting spirit of the Qin army and made them frightened.
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The story of the struggle between Chu and Han
Chu and Han competed, derived a lot of idioms, as well as the famous wind song, the song of the wall, the song of the bird, etc., which are often used and heard in daily life; I try to insert these in the corresponding stories, and understand the background of the times and the reason for the story with you.
Idiom: Chapter 3 of the Law [Source]: "Historical Records. Gaozu Benji": "Covenant with the father, the three chapters of the law; The murderer dies, wounds and steals. "The Book of Han? Criminal Law Chronicles": "Gaozu first entered the customs, and there are three chapters of the law. ”
Gao Di Ji I": "The king of the Han Dynasty set up an altar, worshiped Xin (Han Xin) as a general, and asked for a plan. "Meta.
Wang Shifu "The Legend of the West Chamber. The first fold of the third book: "Will the plan be safe?"
Xiaosheng should build an altar to worship the general. Ming. Feng Menglong's "Yu Shi Mingyan.
It is recorded in the book "Breaking the Prison of Sima Maung", when he met Han Zu, he built an altar to worship the general, held the hub and pushed the wheel, and then named the king to reward his merits.
Idiom: humiliation of the crotch.
Gaozu Benji": "Today's placement will not be good, and it will be a failure." Idioms:
Chen Shengxiang's biography: Fang and Jiangxi are all anti-Qin, and this is also the time when Qin died. Preemptively, then preemptively.
Zongjiangdong's father and brother pity me, how can I see it? Even if he doesn't say anything, he is worthy of his heart? Idioms:
Historical Records Xiang Yu Benji": Wealth does not return to his hometown, such as embroidery at night, who knows! Idioms:
Historical Records: Gaozu Benji": "In the midst of the husband's strategy, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as the ovary." "Historical Records: The Family of the Marquis":
In the strategizing tent, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, and the ovary is also successful.
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