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Li Hong is the eldest son of Wu Zetian and the fifth son of Li Zhi, who was named crown prince at the age of four.
The second son Li Xian, the sixth son of Tang Gaozong, was born on the way to worship Taizong Zhaoling by his parents, in the sixth year of Yonghui (655), he was canonized as King Lu, and when he grew up, he was handsome and dignified, which was deeply appreciated by Tang Gaozong.
Li Xian, formerly known as Li Zhe, was the fourth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the third son of Wu Zetian, and the seventh son of Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. Weak and incompetent, after ascending the throne, he respected Wu Zetian as the queen mother, Pei Yan was bequeathed to assist the government, and all political affairs depended on Wu Zetian. Li Xian reused Wei Hou's relatives.
Li Dan is the fourth son of Wu Zetian and the eighth son of Tang Gaozong.
To sum up, the second son, Li Xian, is even better.
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Of course, it was her eldest son Li Hong, according to historical records, Li Hong had a soft temperament and was very kind to others, if he had not died, Wu Zetian would not have been able to become the emperor later.
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Among Wu Zetian's sons, Li Dan is the most outstanding, and his ability to govern the country is very powerful, and his son created the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty. It is also Li Dan who teaches well.
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Wu Zetian's most outstanding son should be the eldest son Li Hong, who is benevolent, filial piety and respectful, and has won the hearts of the people.
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Four sons. The eldest son: Li Hong, the acting king, was later established as the crown prince, and posthumously "honored the emperor" after his death.
Second son: Li Xian, King of Lu, became the crown prince after Li Hong's death, and posthumously called "Prince Zhang Huai".
Third son: Tang Zhongzong Li Xian.
Fourth son: Tang Ruizong Li Dan.
Daughter: Eldest daughter: Princess Andingsi, died early, and later posthumously named Princess Anding, nicknamed "Si".
Second daughter: Princess Taiping, name unknown, according to the article "Quantang Wen Acting Crown Prince on the Eating Table", the current people believe that her real name is Li Lingyue.
then naïve. According to the "Old Tang Book", the appearance and personality of Princess Taiping, the daughter of Wu Zetian, are like Wu Zetian, and "the princess is fruitful, and the square forehead is broad", which is in line with the aesthetics of the Tang people, and Wu Zetian's appearance should be the same. Later, Wu Zetian was called the emperor, although he was old, he was good at recovering his face, good at painting and whitewashing, and often radiant, even if he stood on the same side as his children and grandchildren, he could not feel her aging.
It wasn't until after the Shenlong coup that Wu Zetian aged rapidly.
However, there is a lack of credible image information about Wu Zetian's appearance in later generations, for example: "Portrait of the Ancients of the Past Dynasties" came out relatively late, and it is biased against Wu Zetian; The age and author of "The Later Tang Dynasty" are disputed; Luoyang Longmen Grottoes Lushena Buddha is said to be carved according to the image of Wu Zetian, but it is only a legend; There is a statue of Wu Zetian in the Huangze Temple in Guangyuan, Sichuan, which may have a copy, but the original has been damaged, and it is difficult to say to what extent the renovated parts can reflect Wu Zetian's true appearance.
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Wu Zetian had a total of seven children, including four sons, two daughters and one daughter. The specific child information is as follows.
The eldest son: Li Hong, the acting king, was later established as the crown prince, and posthumously "honored the emperor" after his death. Second son: Li Xian, King of Lu, became the crown prince after Li Hong's death, and posthumously called "Prince Zhang Huai". Third son: Tang Zhongzong Li Xian.
Fourth son: Tang Ruizong Li Dan. The eldest daughter, Princess Andingsi, died early, and was later posthumously named Princess Anding, nicknamed "Si".
Second daughter: Princess Taiping, name unknown, according to the article "Quantang Wen Acting Crown Prince on the Eating Table", the current people believe that her real name is Li Lingyue. , Princess Anding, Tang Gaozu Li Yuannu, Wu Zhou Dynasty Tang Hou changed her name to Yan'an eldest princess, and gave her surname Wu.
武曌 [zhào] (624 705 December 16), also known as Wu Zetian, was a native of Wenshui (present-day Wenshui County, Shanxi Province). A statesman from the Tang Dynasty to the Wu Zhou Dynasty, the founding monarch of the Wu Zhou Dynasty (reigned 690-705), and the only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history, the oldest (67 years old) and one of the longest-lived emperors (82 years old).
Wu Zetian is the second daughter of the governor of Jingzhou. At the age of fourteen, he entered the harem and was a talented person of Tang Taizong and was given the name "Wu Mei". Tang Gaozong was crowned Zhaoyi, and in the sixth year of Yonghui (655), he became the empress after the "Abolition of Wang Liwu" incident.
In the first year of the Shangyuan Dynasty (674), he was called "Queen of Heaven", and was called "Two Sages" together with Gaozong, and participated in the government. After the death of Gaozong, as the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong, he was in charge of the dynasty.
In the first year of Tianzhu (690), Wu Zetian was called the emperor, changed the name of the country to Zhou, set the capital of Luoyang, called "Shendu", and established Wu Zhou. Before and after his reign, he was "discerning and decisive", having more power and strategy, knowing people and being good at their duties, attaching importance to the selection of talents, and creating a system of palace examinations, martial arts examinations and trial officials.
He also rewarded farmers and reformed the rule of officials. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty clan was wantonly killed, and the "cool official politics" arose. Militarily, the four towns of Anxi were recovered and stabilized, and the Later Turks surrendered for a time. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually developed maladministration.
In the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian fell ill, and Prime Minister Zhang Khan Zhi and others launched the "Shenlong Revolution" to support the restoration of Tang Zhongzong and force him to abdicate. After Zhongzong restored the Tang Dynasty, he was given the title of "Zetian Great Sage Emperor". In November of the same year, Wu Zetian died in Shangyang Palace at the age of eighty-two.
Zhongzong complied with his last order, changed his name to "Zetian Great Sage Empress", and was buried in Qianling as the queen. Later, she was called "the Holy Empress of Tianshun".
Wu Zetian is wise and ignorant of others, and is involved in literature and history, and is quite poetic. There are "Vertical Arch Collection" and "Golden Wheel Collection", which are now gone. "All Tang Poems" preserves his poems.
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1. In history, Wu Zetian had a total of four sons, they were Li Hong, Li Xian, Li Xian and Li Dan. Among Wu Zetian's four sons, there are three princes and three emperors, of which the eldest son Li Hong's emperor was posthumously crowned, Li Xian and Li Dan have ascended the throne twice and called the emperor, he is the father of Tang Xuanzong Li Longji.
2. Wu Zetian is a native of Wenshui (now Wenshui, Shanxi). The only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history (reigned 690-705), she was also one of the oldest and longest-lived emperors to ascend the throne, and was called "Lü Wu" along with Empress Lü of the Han Dynasty. Wu Zetian is the second daughter of the governor of Jingzhou.
At the age of fourteen, he entered the harem and was a talented person of Tang Taizong and was given the name "Wu Mei". Tang Gaozong was named Zhaoyi, and later became the queen, with the honorific title of "Queen of Heaven", and Gaozong was called "Two Saints". After the death of Gaozong, as the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong, he was in charge of the dynasty.
3. In the first year of Tianzhu, Wu Zetian established himself as the emperor, changed the name of the country to Zhou, set the capital of Luoyang, called the "Divine Capital", and established Wu Zhou. Before and after Wu Zetian's reign, he wantonly killed the Tang Dynasty clan and raised the "cool official politics". But she is "discerning and decisive", has more power and strategy, and can use people.
It also rewarded agriculture, reformed the rule of officials, and attached importance to the selection of talents, so that talents came out in large numbers. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually developed maladministration. In the first year of Shenlong, Wu Zetian was ill, and Prime Minister Zhang Khan Zhi and others launched the "Shenlong Revolution" to support the restoration of Tang Zhongzong and force him to abdicate.
After Zhongzong restored the Tang Dynasty, he was given the title of "Zetian Great Sage Emperor". In November of the same year, Wu Zetian died in Shangyang Palace at the age of eighty-two. Zhongzong complied with his last order, changed his name to "Zetian Great Sage Empress", and was buried in Qianling as the queen.
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Wu Zetian's sons are not doing well, they are all tools of power and desire, and it is really sad to have a very ambitious mother who can live well.
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The second son Li Xian had a miserable life because he was forced to commit suicide, and he was also very unsatisfactory, and his life was also very miserable.
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Wu Zetian is the only female emperor in the history of our country, and Gongzhou Xiangju has four sons, namely the eldest son Li Hong, the second son Li Xian, the three-character Li Xian, and the fourth son Li Dan!
Li Hong, she is Wu Zetian's first son, generous and benevolent, deeply loved by Wu Zetian and Li Zhi, she was very benevolent to the people after he was made the prince, after his death, Li Zhi made an exception and posthumously crowned him emperor!
After the death of the crown prince Li Hong, he was posthumously crowned as the prince for a time and then was given a concubine!
After Li Xian and his two elder brothers died, Li Xian was appointed as the crown prince by the banquet, and after the death of Tang Gaozong, Li Xian inherited the throne.
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