What is a subculture ? What does subculture mean

Subculture. In sociology, subculture refers to a smaller culture or group of people with different behaviors and beliefs in a larger parent culture, also known as a subculture.

The difference between subcultures and other social groups is that they are conscious that their clothing, **, or other interests are different.

In the cultural system of the whole society, the non-mainstream, the secondary position, or the culture of a certain local area.

Culture is the content related to writing, literature and art, and subculture is inferior culture, and the culture of various countries is mainly different in language and writing.

Subcultures, also referred to as subcultures, usually refer to all kinds of non-mainstream, non-universal, and non-popular cultures.

Subculture is embodied in the specific culture of certain people, such as hippie culture, fan culture, hip-hop culture, etc., which are often regarded as subcultural phenomena in different eras.

Many of the subcultural models are the so-called disadvantaged and marginalized groups, and the largest and most influential subculture is the youth subculture.

Subcultures, unlike mainstream cultures, are self-contained youth subcultural groups that prefer to be unconventional, assertive, and even deliberately challenge mainstream, orthodox cultural forms and norms.

Due to the differences between the subculture and the mainstream culture, it will consciously or unconsciously show rebellion and challenge to the mainstream culture, which will often lead to tension, confrontation and confrontation between the two cultures, so that the mainstream culture will suppress, control and exclude it through the legal, administrative, educational, family, social organization and other systems, so that there will be various cultural conflicts in society and family for a long time. What we usually call a generation gap, a troubled teenager, a rebellious period, and so on, are all descriptions of this tension from different perspectives. It is precisely because the phenomenon of subculture has an important impact on the harmony and stability of society and family, and the healthy growth of adolescents, that it has attracted more and more attention from all aspects of society in recent years.

1. Subculture, that is, subculture: also known as collective culture or subculture, refers to those non-mainstream, or local cultural phenomena corresponding to the main culture, refers to the concept and way of life unique to a certain region or a collective in the context of the main culture or comprehensive culture, and a subculture not only contains the values and concepts that are common to the main culture, but also has its own unique values and concepts.

2. There are various ways to classify subcultures, and Robertson divides subcultures into racial subcultures, age-old subcultures, and ecological subcultures. For example, age subculture can be divided into youth culture and elderly culture; The subcultures of ecology can be divided into urban culture, suburban culture, and rural culture. Because subculture is the social and psychological environment that directly affects or affects people's survival, its influence is often greater than that of the main culture, and it can give people a discernible identity and a special spiritual outlook and temperament that belongs to a certain group or collective.

Before the opening of Hong Kong, the cultural center of South China was Guangzhou. Later, Hong Kong became a British colony, and although it was affected by Western culture, most of the traditional Chinese culture and values in the Chinese community were preserved.

In the early years of British rule, the influence of Western culture on Hong Kong was limited to Westerners, but with the increasing status of the Chinese in Hong Kong in the 20th century, Western culture gradually influenced Chinese society. After the Second World War, the economy took off, and Western culture further increased its influence, such as horse racing, football, and Western-style afternoon tea.

Hong Kong pop**, which is dominated by Cantonese pop songs, has influenced the Greater China region and cultivated many internationally renowned singers, while Hong Kong films dominated by Cantonese also dominated East Asia, cultivating internationally renowned movie stars such as Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and is also known as the "Hollywood of the East". Hong Kong is also famous for its food culture, which is known as a "foodie paradise" due to its blend of Chinese (mainly Cantonese) and Western cuisines, as well as a variety of international cuisines. Among them, tea restaurants and big-name stalls are representatives of authentic food culture.

After the transition of '97, Hong Kong also triggered a "cultural return" with the north as the axis, and the influence of Hong Kong culture has been weakening day by day. In the 1980s, the identity of "Hong Kong people" was widely recognized, and a set of popular culture for the local market, such as television, movies, songs, comics, etc., was established, and a new system of "Hong Kong culture" was born. On the other hand, with the gradual commercialization of Hong Kong at that time, Hong Kong culture was also tainted with a lot of commercial overtones.

Popular culture, which caters to public tastes, has been popularized, but more serious literary and artistic creations have been neglected.

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Culture is a reflection of the human personality and its ecological condition. Culture in the broad sense is the sum total of all material and spiritual wealth created by human beings. It includes not only the ideological parts such as world outlook, outlook on life, and values, but also the non-ideological parts such as natural science and technology, language, and writing.

Culture is a phenomenon peculiar to human society. Culture is created by people and is unique to people. Only with human society can there be culture, and culture is the product of people's social practice.

Broadly speaking, culture is a social phenomenon, the product of people's creation and formation over a long period of time. At the same time, it is a historical phenomenon and the accumulation of social history. To be precise, culture refers to a country's or nation's history, geography, customs, traditional customs, way of life, literature and art, behavioral norms, ways of thinking, values, etc.

The meaning of the word culture is too big, and to put it simply, everything related to people is culture.