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Wen Daosheng. Wen Tianxiang gave birth to his son Wen Daosheng at the age of 29.
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Wen Tianxiang. It's like bamboo.
The same people. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat. ”
These two generous and tragic poems with passionate tones are selected from the Southern Song Dynasty.
A famous politician, writer and national hero in his last years.
Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang".
It shows his indomitable fighting spirit in the face of power, and has become a famous sentence deeply in the historical memory of Chinese. As the right prime minister in the late Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang faced the invasion of the Yuan army, led the army to resist stubbornly, and was captured because he was outnumbered. He was escorted to Yuan Dadu.
Later, he always adhered to his position, refused the coercion and temptation of the Yuan people, and finally bravely became righteous and went down in history.
Wen Tianxiang's family has a profound cultural heritage, and generations of literati have formed a strong family style of loyalty, studiousness, and integrity. Wen Tianxiang's father, Wen Yi, was very knowledgeable and loved bamboo in his life, planted hundreds of bamboos in the yard, and named the study "Bamboo House". He taught Wen Tianxiang to be as tenacious and tough as bamboo, and not forget his original intention in the face of setbacks.
Wen Tianxiang's mother, Zeng, was also born in a scholarly family, and often told him stories about the sages of her hometown.
Moral character and talent are indispensable, under such a family education, Wen Tianxiang is not only familiar with the subset of scriptures and history, but also has the family and the country in mind, and worries about the country and the people. At the age of 20, he was admitted to the Jinshi and was selected as the first Jinshi in the Jiying Palace's correct answers, that is, the champion.
Wen Tianxiang is an official and always abides by the purpose of serving the country and the people. When he was 38 years old, he returned to his hometown Jiangxi to serve as the governor of Ganzhou. At this time, the Yuan army invaded south, and Wen Tianxiang decided to organize a righteous army to resist the invaders, suffering from insufficient funds.
Wen's mother then handed over the jewelry and private money she had accumulated for many years to Wen Tianxiang, and sold the house and land in her hometown, and said to him: "The country is a country, there is no home without a country, and now the national crisis is at the head, and it is important to save the country." The story of the mother and son who gave up their families to save the country spread quickly.
In the first month of 1276, the Yuan army came to the outside of Lin'an and forced the Southern Song court to surrender. Wen Tianxiang stepped forward, volunteered to negotiate with the Yuan army, and was appointed as the right prime minister. How could the Southern Song Dynasty court not stand the threat of the Yuan army, and took the initiative to send people to ask for surrender.
After Wen Tianxiang successfully escaped, he organized an army to fight the Yuan army for three years, and was finally captured because he was outnumbered. Imprisoned in Yuan Dadu for 3 years, he allowed Yuan Jun's clever words and torture to be carried out, and he never surrendered. Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty.
had no choice but to order Wen Tianxiang to be executed. When he was righteous, Wen Tianxiang knelt down facing the south, generous and calm, "I can be the Great Song Dynasty."
Everything I have done has been done, and I have no regrets in this life. ”
For generations, Wen Tianxiang has become the embodiment of loyalty and righteousness, and will always be respected by people.
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Wen Tianxiang has a total of two sons and six daughters, two sons are Wen Daosheng and Wen Fosheng, and six daughters are Liu Niang, Huan Niang, Ding Niang, Shou Niang, Prison Niang, and Feng Niang. One of the two sons died early, the other was separated in the war, and when he was captured and escorted to Dadu, only two daughters were left, Liu Niang and Huan Niang.
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Wen Tianxiang's wife is Mrs. Ouyang, two sons are Wen Daosheng and Wen Fosheng, and the six daughters are Liu Niang, Huan Niang, Ding Niang, Shou Niang, Prison Niang, and Feng Niang. Wen Tianxiang had a total of two sons and six daughters, one of the two sons died early, and the other was separated in the war, and when he was captured and escorted to Dadu, only two daughters were left, Liu Niang and Huan Niang.
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According to the genealogy of Wen Tianxiang's descendants, Wen Tianxiang had two sons, "the eldest son Jinggui dived abroad in Xinhui", and he did not know what happened, and "the second son Jingzong was in Shunyi" (that is, Shunde).
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I am the descendant of Wen Tianxiang, whose ancestral home is Wanzhou, Chongqing, and my family is now Qingdao.
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I am the 25th generation of Wen Tianxiang, the king of Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, 100,000 people.
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Yes, and it could well be you
Wen Tianxiang had three younger brothers: Wen Bi, Wen Ting, and Wen Zhang, whose Chinese Ting died young. Wenbi Xiaowen Tianxiang was one year old, in the winter of 1278, the Yuan army stormed Huizhou, where Wenbi was stationed, he opened the city and surrendered, and Wen Tianxiang was captured at the end of the year; Wen Zhang, who was thirteen years old when Xiao Wen Tianxiang surrendered with Wenbi, went into seclusion and died at the age of 69, 35 years after his eldest brother was killed.
<> "Real name: Wen Tianxiang.
Alias: formerly known as Yunsun. >>>More
Southern song dynasty. In the last years, the Yuan soldiers forced south. Emperor Song was defeated from Hangzhou and moved to Fuzhou. In the spring of the second year of Emperor Jingyan (i.e., 1277 AD). Wen Tianxiang. >>>More
Wen Tianxiang has a deep traditional cultural background behind him, he was deeply influenced by the traditional Confucian culture represented by Confucius and Mencius, and was also educated by the image of local sages in his early years. He never forgot that he was the champion and prime minister of the Great Song Dynasty, especially cherished the honor given to him by the state, undertook the obligation to repay the country, and fulfilled the moral responsibility of the scholars. As an excellent representative of scholars, Wen Tianxiang has not only gone through the general process of studying to serve the country, but also devoted himself to the military struggle against aggression when the country was in danger, and finally died bravely. >>>More
Wen Tianxiang's poetry appreciation.
A few days ago, Mr. Wen Qingxiu, a descendant of Wen Tianxiang in Hainan, sent me a poem by Wen Tianxiang that was preserved in his family tree (Wen Shi, Xiapu Village, Fenghuang Town, Chao'an County, Guangdong Province). >>>More