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Wen Tianxiang had three younger brothers: Wen Bi, Wen Ting, and Wen Zhang, whose Chinese Ting died young. Wenbi Xiaowen Tianxiang was one year old, in the winter of 1278, the Yuan army stormed Huizhou, where Wenbi was stationed, he opened the city and surrendered, and Wen Tianxiang was captured at the end of the year; Wen Zhang, who was thirteen years old when Xiao Wen Tianxiang surrendered with Wenbi, went into seclusion and died at the age of 69, 35 years after his eldest brother was killed.
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Wen Tianxiang. It's like bamboo.
The same people. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat. ”
These two generous and tragic poems with passionate tones are selected from the Southern Song Dynasty.
A famous politician, writer and national hero in his last years.
Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang".
It shows his indomitable fighting spirit in the face of power, and has become a famous sentence deeply in the historical memory of Chinese. As the right prime minister in the late Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang faced the invasion of the Yuan army, led the army to resist stubbornly, and was captured because he was outnumbered. He was escorted to Yuan Dadu.
Later, he always adhered to his position, refused the coercion and temptation of the Yuan people, and finally bravely became righteous and went down in history.
Wen Tianxiang's family has a profound cultural heritage, and generations of literati have formed a strong family style of loyalty, studiousness, and integrity. Wen Tianxiang's father, Wen Yi, was very knowledgeable and loved bamboo in his life, planted hundreds of bamboos in the yard, and named the study "Bamboo House". He taught Wen Tianxiang to be as tenacious and tough as bamboo, and not forget his original intention in the face of setbacks.
Wen Tianxiang's mother, Zeng, was also born in a scholarly family, and often told him stories about the sages of her hometown.
Moral character and talent are indispensable, under such a family education, Wen Tianxiang is not only familiar with the subset of scriptures and history, but also has the family and the country in mind, and worries about the country and the people. At the age of 20, he was admitted to the Jinshi and was selected as the first Jinshi in the Jiying Palace's correct answers, that is, the champion.
Wen Tianxiang is an official and always abides by the purpose of serving the country and the people. When he was 38 years old, he returned to his hometown Jiangxi to serve as the governor of Ganzhou. At this time, the Yuan army invaded south, and Wen Tianxiang decided to organize a righteous army to resist the invaders, suffering from insufficient funds.
Wen's mother then handed over the jewelry and private money she had accumulated for many years to Wen Tianxiang, and sold the house and land in her hometown, and said to him: "The country is a country, there is no home without a country, and now the national crisis is at the head, and it is important to save the country." The story of the mother and son who gave up their families to save the country spread quickly.
In the first month of 1276, the Yuan army came to the outside of Lin'an and forced the Southern Song court to surrender. Wen Tianxiang stepped forward, volunteered to negotiate with the Yuan army, and was appointed as the right prime minister. How could the Southern Song Dynasty court not stand the threat of the Yuan army, and took the initiative to send people to ask for surrender.
After Wen Tianxiang successfully escaped, he organized an army to fight the Yuan army for three years, and was finally captured because he was outnumbered. Imprisoned in Yuan Dadu for 3 years, he allowed Yuan Jun's clever words and torture to be carried out, and he never surrendered. Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty.
had no choice but to order Wen Tianxiang to be executed. When he was righteous, Wen Tianxiang knelt down facing the south, generous and calm, "I can be the Great Song Dynasty."
Everything I have done has been done, and I have no regrets in this life. ”
For generations, Wen Tianxiang has become the embodiment of loyalty and righteousness, and will always be respected by people.
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1."Be proud of loving your motherland and be ashamed of endangering your motherland. "Throughout the ages, countless benevolent people have shed their blood for China. Wen Tianxiang said: "- Since ancient times, no one has died——— leaving Dan to take care of his sweat and ———."
Before his death, Lu You also warned his son: "-Wang Shi Beiding Central Plains Day——— family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng——— before Wang Changling set out on the expedition, he swore an oath: "-Yellow sand wears gold armor in a hundred battles——— Loulan will not be broken and will not be returned——— Yue Fei is angry and rushes to the crown, looking up to the sky and howling:
Zhuang is hungry for Hulu meat, laughs and thirsts for Hun blood - to start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and ——. to the sky
2.Children are so innocent and cute.
Intending to catch cicadas——— suddenly closed his mouth ——— wrote about the children's concentration before catching cicadas.
—Passers-by beckoned by asking Yao, so frightened that the fish were frightened—"wrote about the anxiety when the child was afraid that the fish would be scared away when fishing.
The children returned early from school and were busy flying paper kites in the east wind — "Write about the innocence of children flying kites.
— What does this correspond to in the end, the landlord added.
I estimate that there will be a sentence such as "children don't know each other, smile and ask where the guest comes from" If the child is innocent and cute, there is also a sentence that is "Children don't know each other, and the smile asks where the guest comes from".
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Wen Tianxiang (Song Rui, Wenshan, June 6, 1236 – January 9, 1283).
Born in Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi). In the fourth year of Baoyou of the Southern Song Dynasty (1256), he became the champion of the palace examination. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was awarded the title of Shaobao and Xinguo Gong.
In the same year, he was defeated and captured by the Yuan army at Wupoling (now Haifengbei, Guangdong), and then refused to surrender and was killed. He is the author of "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang", "Song of Righteousness", etc.
Written by Lytton (467272849) in his private office.
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A brief biography of Wen Tianxiang.
Wen Tianxiang, the champion of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in 1236 in a landlord family in Fubaitian Village, Chunhua Township, Luling, Jiangxi Province (now Ji'annan, Jiangxi). His father loved to read, and he also attached great importance to the children's studies, and tried to hire famous teachers to teach. Wen Tianxiang had to read, write answers, and talk about the past and the present with his younger brother in the study full of aphorisms and aphorisms, regardless of cold or summer.
Southern song dynasty. In the last years, the Yuan soldiers forced south. Emperor Song was defeated from Hangzhou and moved to Fuzhou. In the spring of the second year of Emperor Jingyan (i.e., 1277 AD). Wen Tianxiang. >>>More
Wen Tianxiang's poetry appreciation.
A few days ago, Mr. Wen Qingxiu, a descendant of Wen Tianxiang in Hainan, sent me a poem by Wen Tianxiang that was preserved in his family tree (Wen Shi, Xiapu Village, Fenghuang Town, Chao'an County, Guangdong Province). >>>More
Wen Tianxiang is a righteous song and preface.
Yu prisoner in the north courtyard, sitting in an earthen room, the room is eight feet wide, deep can be four fathoms, the single door is low, the white room is short and narrow, dirty and dark. In this summer, all the qi is clear: the rain is four sets, the floating beds are a few times, and the time is the water vapor;Painted mud for a half dynasty, steaming and soaking, when it is rustic;At first glance, it is hot and hot, the wind duct is blocked, and it is the sun;The eaves are yin, which promotes the abuse of fire, and sometimes it is angry;Cang rot is sent, Chen Chen is pressing, and when it is rice gas;The shoulders are mixed, the sweat is dirty, and the time is popular;or crumbling, or destroying corpses, or rotting rats, and the evil qi is mixed up, and when it is filthy. >>>More
The original text and translation of Wen Tianxiang's righteous song are as follows:Heaven and earth have righteousness, and miscellaneous manifolds. >>>More
His wife and children were all executed, and the soldiers sacrificed a lot, Tianxiang escaped alone, but retreated to Guangdong to continue to resist the Yuan. Later, due to the attack of the traitor Yuanbing soldiers, in December of the same year, he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng County, Guangdong). The Yuan general Zhang Hongfan forced him to surrender Zhang Shijie, and the poem "Crossing Zero Ding Yang" was used to tell him. >>>More