Ask Wen Tianxiang for the appreciation of some poems, Wen Tianxiang s classic verses

Wen Tianxiang's poetry appreciation.

A few days ago, Mr. Wen Qingxiu, a descendant of Wen Tianxiang in Hainan, sent me a poem by Wen Tianxiang that was preserved in his family tree (Wen Shi, Xiapu Village, Fenghuang Town, Chao'an County, Guangdong Province).

Jiang Heiyun closed the water city coldly, and the hungry soldiers guarded the trench at night.

At this time, under the thatched eaves, the wind and rain sleep peacefully and listen to the sound of the watch.

The first line states that the place where the poem was written was outside the city of Water. According to investigation, the Qing Tongzhi edition of "Nan'an Mansion Chronicles" contains that Shuicheng is located near Nan'an Mansion (now Dayu County) in southern Gansu.

Wen Tianxiang passed through Nan'an Mansion twice, the first time Wen Tianxiang led the troops to cross Meiling in May of the second year of Jingyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1277), passed through Dayu, recovered Huichang, met with Jiangxi Zhulu soldiers and horses, waved troops in southern Jiangnan, and achieved a great victory in Yudu.

The second time Wen Tianxiang passed through Nan'an, after the death of the Song Dynasty, when he was escorted to Dadu by the Yuan soldiers, he passed through Nan'an. As soon as he passed through Meiling, he began a hunger strike, planning to starve to death when he reached his hometown of Ji'an.

Judging from the content of Wen Tianxiang's poem we saw above, it should be the scene of his first time in Nan'an.

From the artistic conception of this poem, we can fully see Wen Tianxiang's heroic feelings full of confidence in victory when he waved his troops in Jiangxi. The military flag of the Song army pointed out, and the Yuan army was terrified. The Song Army in his pen is "sleeping peacefully in the wind and rain" and "at ease at this time".

However, the Yuan army was "the river is black and cold" and "hungry soldiers are guarding the trench". It shows that Wen Tianxiang has the belief that he will win the grand cause of recovering Jiangxi and entering the Central Plains in the north. This echoes with the four big characters of "Yongzhen Jiangnan" inscribed on Dawu Mountain, the highest peak of Xingguo, after Wen Tianxiang set up the anti-Yuan capital protectorate in Xingguo County.

When Wen Tianxiang was in the capital and rejuvenating the country to resist the Yuan, perhaps the war was too busy and he had no time to compose poems, so he left "Jidu Sentences" to express his feelings, if this is the reason, then we find that the poem he wrote in Nan'an is even more precious.

According to Mr. Wen Qingxiu, he is the 19th grandson of Wen Daosheng, the eldest son of Wen Tianxiang. In August of the second year of Jingyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang retreated to Huizhou, Guangdong Province after the defeat in the empty pit, and in order to protect his descendants, Wen Tianxiang succeeded his second son Wen Sheng to his younger brother Wen Bi as his heir. Soon the eldest son Dao fell ill and died, and his wife Su An returned to her mother's home in Dasheng Village, Fengshun County, Guangdong Province with her youngest son Wen Boping and her husband's coffin.

Wen Boping's mother died when he was 10 years old, and Wu Tong, a righteous servant, fled with him to Xiapu Village, Fenghuang Town, Chao'an County, where he lived and reproduced. In the genealogy of the Wen family in Xiapu, this precious Wen Tianxiang battle poem is preserved.

Sorry, I didn't find a relevant one...

Wen Tianxiang's most classic poem is: Who has not died since ancient times? Keep Dan in mind.

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat. - Crossing the Zero Ding Yang".

On the 5th day of the first month of March, on the side of Somaping Mountain. - Gaosha Daozhong

The east family builds **, and the west family lists corals. -- Title: Bell Shengju Ji Xuezhai

Yingying Baiyun, in the stream of the answer bright. ——Title: Mao Tingfu's Poetry Collection

The west wind blows with emotion, and the dawn is thin. - Title: Chu Guanlou Carrying the Blind".

Queen Jiashu argues that there is no emptiness, and the four and five are on one track. -- Title: Zeng's Lian Li Ben

The boy is born to do things, and the heroes die to leave a name. -- Commentary on the History of the Fish Collection

Late acquaintance Zongwen recalls Huanhua, and deletes the rest of the elegant and famous artists. ——Title: Peng Xiaolin's Poems

The first day shines on the high-rise buildings, and the light smoke is sparse trees. ——Title: Xuanzhou Stacked Tower".

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat.