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The world's first cosmonaut was Yuri Gagarin of the former Soviet Union, who went into space aboard Vostok 1 in April 1961. The first female cosmonaut was Valentina Treskova, who went into space aboard Vostok 6 in June 1963. Alan Shepard, who went to space in May 1961, became the first American astronaut.
On October 15, 2003, Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut aboard Shenzhou 5, followed by Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng, Cui Zhigang, Liu Boming, Jing Haipeng, and other Chinese people who have been in space, including Lu Jie, Wang Ganjun, Jiao Lizhong, Zhang Fulin, all from the United States.
Gorman Titov was the youngest cosmonaut to go into space, having been only 26 years old when he took to space aboard Vostok 2. The oldest was John Glenn, who was 77 years old when he flew into space on the STS-95. The record for the longest stay in space was 438 days for Warry-Lee Paulierkov.
By 2003, the highest number of times an individual had been in space was seven, the record held by Jerry L. Ross and Franklin Chang Dias. The farthest distance an astronaut can reach from Earth is 401,056 kilometers (generated during the Apollo 13 emergency).
It was Mike Melville, the world's first homemade spaceship astronaut to fly into space, aboard SpaceShipOne One. This should be contrasted with the various millionaire space tourists who are only openly funded flight passengers or a small number of people (usually flown to the ionosphere (ISS) by Russia). In the U.S., those who are selected as astronauts receive silver astronaut wings from the U.S. Air Force, and astronauts who go into space receive gold astronaut wings.
Anyone who flies at an altitude of more than 80 kilometers will also receive an astronaut wing awarded by the U.S. Air Force.
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China's first astronaut in space was Yang Liwei. At 9 o'clock Beijing time on October 15, 2003, Yang Liwei took the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft carried by the Long March-2 rocket into space for the first time, becoming the first astronaut of the People's Republic of China to enter space, symbolizing a big step forward in China's space industry and playing a milestone role.
Yang Liwei, male, Han nationality, born on June 21, 1965 in Suizhong County, Huludao City, Liaoning Province, member of the Communist Party of China, with the rank of major general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and a special-grade astronaut. In 1987, he graduated from the Air Force Aviation University of the People's Liberation Army of Chinese with a bachelor's degree. He graduated from Tsinghua University in January 2009 with a doctorate degree in management.
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Summary. Hello dear, the first cosmonaut to go into space was the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.
Hello dear, the first cosmonaut to go into space was the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.
At 9:07 a.m. Moscow time on April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin took the Vostok 1 spacecraft from the Baikonur cosmodrome, circled the earth in an orbit with an apogee of 301 kilometers, lasted 1 hour and 48 minutes, and returned safely at 10:55 a.m. and landed in the area of Yuanheng Village, Smerovka, Saratov Oblast, completing the world's first manned space flight and realizing Hailstone's desire to be a human being in space.
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The first cosmonaut to go into space, he was a native of the former Soviet Union, Mr. Gagarin, Zhu Jiuzhe, a milestone of mankind, with the level of science and technology at that time, it was very difficult to go to space, but he still did it, in fact, in addition to his deeds in space, people also discussed a lot about the cause of his death, some people said that his plane hit a bird, some people said that the plane hit a balloon, because the "black box" technology in the plane at that time was not complete enough, so the cause of his death was a mystery.
The world's first astronaut to go into space
Yuri Aleksevich Gagarin Vasa of the former Soviet Union.
At 9:07 a.m. Moscow time on April 12, 1961, he set sail from the Baiknur launch site on the Vostok 1 spacecraft, circled the earth in an orbit with a maximum altitude of 301 kilometers, lasted 1 hour and 48 minutes, and returned safely at 10:55 a.m., completing the world's first manned space flight and realizing mankind's desire to go into space.
His Vostok 1 spacecraft became the world's first spacecraft to carry people into outer space. Yuri Aleksevich Gagarin Vasa is an Air Force pilot and cosmonaut, and his successful entry into space and safe return is a milestone in the space race.
After the death of Gagarin
His ashes are buried in a niche in the Kremlin wall, his hometown of Gzhatsk is named Gagarin, and the cosmonaut training center where he trains is named after him. To commemorate Gagarin's feat of going into space for the first time, Russia has designated April 12 as Cosmonautical Day, on which a solemn commemoration is held to commemorate the hero. The International Aviation Federation established the Gagarin Gold Medal.
A crater on the far side of the moon is also named after him. Gagarin became a symbol of the cosmic era.
April 2, 2011
In order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of human space flight, the "Soyuz TMA 21" manned spacecraft named after Gagarin and the "Soyuz FG" launch vehicle were installed on the launch pad at the Baikonur launch site in Kazakhstan on the 2nd.
April 7, 2011
The 65th session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring April 12 of each year as the "International Day of Manned Space Flight" (Chinese mainland** called "International Day of Manned Space Flight") to commemorate Gagarin's first flight into space on April 12, 1961 aboard the "Vostok 1" spacecraft.
October 7, 2011
A bronze statue of the former Soviet cosmonaut Gagarin is housed in the United Nations Office at Vienna as part of the World Space Week to commemorate the 50th anniversary of human spaceflight.
April 12, 2016
Uglegorsk, Russia, where the 55th anniversary of the world's first manned space flight by Yuri Gagarin was held.
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