What is Baguwen? What exactly is Baguwen?

The style of the eight-strand civilization Qing imperial examination. The article takes the title of the Four Books and the Five Classics. Start by revealing the topic first, which is "breaking the problem".

Then follow the above and elaborate on it, which is called "inheriting the topic". Then the discussion began, called "talking". After the "start", it is the starting point after the talk.

The following is divided into 4 paragraphs: "starting shares", "middle shares", "back shares" and "bundle shares", and in each paragraph, there are two strands of dual text, a total of eight strands, so it is called eight strands.

Bagu Wen (English translation: stereotyped writing; Eight-legged essay) is a style of writing for the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as the system of righteousness, system of art, Shiwen, and Babi text.

The eight-strand essay refers to the eight parts of the article, and the style has a fixed format: it is composed of eight parts: breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting the lecture, entering the topic, starting the stock, middle stock, back share, and bundle stock, and the title is all from the original text in the Four Books and Five Classics. Each of the last four parts has two strands of text that compare and contrast with each other, adding up to a total of eight strands.

In the old imperial examinations, the eight strands of the text should speak in the tone of Confucius and Mencius, and the four pairs of sons should fight against each other, and the saints could not be blasphemed with allusions to the wind and snow, and each article included four parts from the beginning of the stock to the bundle of shares.

Baguwen was originally a recommended format for writing a blind chapter, and there is no good or bad in itself. However, after the attack of the silver god, because the imperial examination regulations must adopt this format, it was opposed by many intellectuals. Baguwen became the scapegoat for the shortcomings of the ancient imperial examination system.

At the same time, the title of the Baguwen comes from the Analects and Mencius, which lacks novelty, and there is even a phenomenon of fragmenting the original sentence to piece together the title. What's more, the questions that are asked at one time only have punctuation, all in order to make it difficult for most candidates.

The eight-strand essay is an article of the Ming Dynasty's "eight-strand scholars". Baguwen, also known as "Shiwen", "Zhiyi", "Zhiyi", "Babi Wen" and "Sishuwen", is a special style stipulated by the examination system of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. Each paragraph of the article sticks to a fixed format, and even the number of words is quietly limited to a certain extent, and people just write perfunctory according to the literal meaning of the title.

The style has a fixed format, which is composed of eight parts: breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting the lecture, starting, starting the stock, middle stock, back stock, and bundle stock. Originated from the Song and Yuan Dynasty scriptures, the Qing Dynasty Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu" volume 16 "Test Format" said that its Qing Dynasty negotiation type was established after the 23rd year of the Ming Dynasty (1487), and it was abolished in the last year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. The article takes the title of the Four Books and the Five Classics.

Start by revealing the topic first, which is "breaking the problem". Then follow the above and elaborate on it, which is called "inheriting the topic". Then the discussion began, called "talking".

Then there is "start", which is the starting point after the talk. The following is divided into four paragraphs: "starting shares", "middle shares", "back shares" and "bundle shares", and in each paragraph, there are two strands of dual text, a total of eight strands, so it is called eight strands. The content of its discussion should be based on Zhu Xi's "Notes on the Four Books" and other books in the Song Dynasty.

See "History of the Ming Dynasty: Election Zhi II", for example: Qing Ruan Da Gaiyuan's "Four Books of Literary Words", Liang Zhangju's "Righteous Conghua". The first chapter of "The Outer History of Confucianism":

After this article, the Ministry of Rites agreed on the method of taking scholars: one subject every three years, using the "Five Classics" and "Four Books" and eight strands. Each article includes four parts from the beginning to the bundle of shares, each part has two strands of text that are arranged and contrasted with each other, a total of eight strands, so it is called eight strands.

Baguwen is a style of writing for the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as the system of righteousness, the system of art, the time of writing, and the eight bi texts.

There is a fixed format for the eight-strand literary style: it is composed of eight parts: breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, talking about the mu cherry blossoms, entering the topic, starting the shares, middle shares, back shares, and bundle shares, and the topics are all from the original text in the Four Books and Five Classics. Each of the last four parts has two strands of dual text, for a total of eight strands.

From the Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, from the enlightenment of literacy to the beginning of writing, the main learning content of scholars is the Four Books and the Five Classics, learning these, and exams. Baguwen is the product of such an educational foundation and learning content. The titles of the Baguwen are all from the "Four Books" - University, "The Mean", "The Analects", and "Meng Oak Rough Son".

The form of the eight-strand text can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty's "Ti Kuo". The so-called "theology" is the general dictation of a certain kind of scripture. Although the Tang Dynasty used poetry and endowed scholars, it did not completely abolish the reading of "scriptures".