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Military psychology began at a meeting of the American Psychological Association on April 6, 1917.
Military psychology was differentiated and developed from general psychology. Ulana (1977) argues that the divergence began at a meeting of the American Society of Psychology on April 6, 1917. At that time, the United States was already involved in the First World War.
In light of the situation, some of the experimental psychologists present at the meeting raised the question of how psychology could serve national defense.
Historically, this meeting and discussion have been regarded as the beginning of the study of military psychology. Currently, many countries of the world have military psychological research institutes.
The purpose of military psychology:
Military psychology is aimed at satisfying military needs, proceeding from the military operating environment, paying attention to the internal cultural characteristics of the army, and solving the practical problems of the troops. It is neither based on a set of systematic theories, nor on the sum of conventional techniques, but on the application of psychological principles, theories, and methods in a military environment.
Military psychology is a broad and complex discipline that involves almost all categories of psychology, but it is also an independent discipline that directly serves the solution of special military problems.
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Military psychology job prospects are good for the following reasons:
1. Military psychology is an emerging discipline with broad application prospects in the military field, such as military command and military training.
2. Military psychology is the pillar of military command, it is the basis of the command of the military collapse, which can help the army establish a command system and improve the combat capability of the army;
3. Military psychology can also be applied to other fields, such as public safety, social management, emergency response, etc., which can help formulate effective decision-making and strategies.
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Military psychology involves two pathways, namely military engineering psychology and military social psychology.
The concept of military psychology.
Military psychology refers to the application of the principles and methods of psychology in the military field. The basic questions and research processes involved in military psychologists are not much different from those involved in other branches of psychology, the difference is only that the research is carried out on military objects in a military environment.
Therefore, it also contains a number of fields of traditional psychological research, mainly personnel psychology (personnel selection, classification, and appointment), learning psychology (training, etc.), experimental psychology, human factors research, social psychology, and clinical psychology.
and organizational psychology.
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Military psychology involves two pathways, namely () and military social psychology.
a.Military Educational Psychology.
b.Combat Psychology Tribute Potato.
c.Psychology of the military light disturber and the extremity of the worker.
d.Psychology of Military Measurements.
Correct answer: c
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Military psychology reflects the latest advances in the field of military psychology from the perspective of actual combat and clinical application. The book not only summarizes the history of military psychology, the development of clinical military psychology, and the basic situation of operational psychology, but also gives a review of the future development direction of military psychology. At the same time, the field of clinical military psychology such as short-range psychology in the U.S. military, clinical health psychology and behavioral medicine in military medical institutions, neuropsychological practice in the military, suicide prevention in the military, narcotics abuse assistance and gambling in the military is introduced in detail, and the psychological analysis of combat stress, SERE (survival, evasion, resistance and escape) training (also known as prisoner of war training), psychological analysis (especially suicide suicide bombers), and mass destruction** The psychological effects, crisis and hostage negotiation, psychological intervention after disaster or trauma, and evaluation and selection of high-risk combatants are comprehensively elaborated.
In particular, "Military Psychology (Clinical and Operational Applications)" puts forward a new concept of "operational psychology", emphasizing that military psychology should directly serve combat operations, which not only opens up a new field of military psychology, but also points out a new direction for the development of military psychology.
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You can go and see Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Bin Art of War, and Wu Zi's Art of War, which are all relatively well-known theories.
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I think Sun Tzu's Art of War is really well written, and I suggest you read it.
The first recommendation of "Psychology and Life"!! Wonderful book, **lush, easy to understand, but the price is more expensive. >>>More
It's up to you how you learn
If you study it systematically, the first one is "General Psychology", which is published by Beijing Normal University. Of course, the content is not organized in a lively way. >>>More
Hehe, I'm a communication major, first of all, I have to say that it is more difficult to take the interdisciplinary postgraduate examination. Because some schools, or tutors, care a lot about your undergraduate major, especially if the major spans a relatively large extent. Moreover, you may also have a little difficulty learning, after all, everyone has been studying for 4 years, and they are relatively strong >>>More
1. Positive subjective experience research.
Positive emotions are a major aspect of positive psychology research, which advocates the study of an individual's positive experiences past, present, and future. In terms of dealing with the past, the main research is on positive experiences such as satisfaction and satisfaction; In terms of dealing with the present, it mainly studies positive experiences such as happiness and joy; In terms of looking forward to the future, he mainly studies positive experiences such as optimism and hope. >>>More
Or read the book "Psychology and Life", "Introduction to Psychology" are good materials.