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Messages can be structured in the following ways:
1. Inverted pyramid structure; 2. Chronological structure; 3. Suspense structure; 4. Side-by-side structure.
1. The "inverted pyramid" structure of the message.
Message writing is about putting the most important and freshest facts at the forefront of the news, so people are exposed to a press release.
, you only need to look at it to know what it is mainly about. When reading newspapers, the main purpose is to understand what important and meaningful things happened at home and abroad on that day or in the recent past, who is involved, and what the results are. If you don't get these main things straight to the point at the beginning of the news, it is not easy to get readers to read the news.
2. Chronological structure; This form of structure is also called a chronicle.
Facts tend to be arranged chronologically, with the first to happen first and the last to come later. This kind of structured narrative is clearly organized and has a strong sense of scene, which is very suitable for writing news with strong storytelling and plot, especially for writing on-site eyewitnesses. The disadvantage is that the beginning is bland, and it is difficult to attract the audience at once; The essence of the message can be drowned in a long narrative.
3. Side-by-side structure. The emphasis is on revealing differences and highlighting news topics through comparison.
4. Suspense structure. The most important facts in the news are usually summarized in the introduction, and then the multiple items that need to be listed together are listed in the form of a summary and a numerical program. Sometimes, instead of numerical indications, it is possible to use " to draw out the main points.
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The internal composition and construction of the message. In daily life, people often mistakenly equate information with information, thinking that when they get information, they get information. For example, when people receive an e-mail, receive a **, listen to the radio or watch TV, etc., they say they have received information.
It is true that people get all kinds of information from the messages they receive from e-mail, **, radio and television, and the information is closely related to the message. However, information and messages are not the same thing, and cannot be equated with information contained in messages, but are carriers of information. Get the message, and thus get the information.
Features of the message:
One is to report the latest facts in a timely manner; Second, it is short, the text is concise and to the point, and the length is short; the third is fast, the report is timely and fast; Fourth, lively, flexible and lively expression methods.
Messages generally consist of a title, introduction, body, background, and conclusion, and the materials are often arranged in the order of "most important, most important, and second important". The news only needs to report the facts, and there is no need to dig deep and thoroughly into the root cause of the incident and related problems. The writing of the message should be truthful, timely, and concise.
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Types of newsThe types of news can be distinguished from different angles and can be divided into the following categories: political news, economic news, cultural and educational news, military news, sports news, legal news, social news, etc
Character news and event news can be divided into four types according to the characteristics of writing: dynamic news, comprehensive news, experience news, and commentary news.
Political news, economic news, cultural and educational news, military news, sports news, legal news, social news, etc., can be divided into the following from the relationship between news and events, and can be divided into: event news and non-event news can be divided into the following categories: character news and event news can be divided into the following categories:
Long news, short news, short news, one-sentence news, headline news, etc., the more common division of rent allocation in China's press circles is divided into four types according to the characteristics of writing: dynamic news, comprehensive news, experience news, and type review news.
The types of news can be distinguished from different angles: 1. From the perspective of the report, it can be divided into: political news, economic news, cultural news, military news, sports news, legal news, social news, etc.; 2.
From the objects that reflect the excitement, it can be divided into: people news, event news; 3.In terms of length, it can be divided into:
Long messages, short messages, text messages, one-sentence news, headline news, etc.;
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1. The inverted pyramid structure arranged according to the importance of facts, putting the most important and fresh facts first.
2. The pyramid structure arranged according to the time of the occurrence of events, also known as the accumulation interest structure. It uses a factual lead, one paragraph is more specific than the other, and the outcome of the event is not written until the last bridge age.
3. Side-by-side structure, which arranges equally important facts in parallel, also known as double-tower structure.
5. Chronological structure, also known as chronicle structure. It has an inductive introduction, and all the material is arranged in the order of the development of events, with a clear and general description, and the overall formation of a process that is both complete and vivid.
6. The summary structure, also known as the one-two-three-four structure, is a form of writing that combines the inverted pyramid structure and the juxtaposition structure, which is suitable for summary news. Smile.
1. Message structure:
Introduction: The first paragraph or sentence of the news. Use concise text to focus on the most important, freshest or most distinctive news facts, prompt the gist of the news, and attract readers to read the article further.
Conclusion: Generally refers to the last sentence or paragraph of the message, which is the end of the message, explaining the result of the event, which is dispensable according to the needs of the content.
2. Structure of news headlines:
1) Monolithic structure: only the main heading, no secondary heading.
Most of the titles in a single structure are one-line questions, but they can also be two-line questions or three-line questions.
2) Compound structure: In addition to the theme, there are also subtopics, i.e., introductions, subtopics, or both.
The titles of the compound structure are all multi-line questions.
The role of the introduction: explain the background, set off the atmosphere, reveal the meaning, ask questions, explain the reason (purpose),
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