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Paving tiles is a process in the later stage of decoration, paving tiles is an important project, in fact, I think that if you find a more experienced master to pave tiles, you can rest assured, there is no need to pave the tiles well, after all, they are not professionals. Here are some ways to do this.
Touch the joints of the tiles with your hands to determine whether the brick surfaces are flat on the top and bottom, and see if the diagonal is at right angles and whether the lines are neat. And tile joints, the wall is better than 1 2mm, in addition to the retro brick needs to leave a large gap (5 10mm), other bricks are generally 3 10mm as well, remember that even seamless tiles should achieve thermal expansion and cold contraction, so be sure to leave seams. Finally, it is to see whether there is a hollowing phenomenon in the tiles pasted.
You can take a small wooden hammer and knock it on the tile a few times to hear if there is any hollow sound. If there is an empty drum, it means that it is not pasted properly!
First of all, look at the flatness, if there is no problem with the brick, the brick of the wall will be very smooth, it can be seen by direct measurement with a ruler or a relatively high flatness instrument, and to look at the diagonal, if the yang angle of the diagonal is not good, there will be a stretch porcelain (note that the quality of the tile is not good, this problem will also occur), at the same time, the four corners of the diagonal place is also very important, if it is a good bricklayer diagonal will be very smooth, if it is a poor craftsmanship of the tile will have a diagonal up and down uneven, at the same time this method can also judge the quality of earning, If the four corners are all together but the two red bricks have a drum flute before, it means that the bricks are not burned well, the most stupid test method is to knock on the block to see if there is a hollow drum, this general good worker only careful will not be hollow.
I won't talk about the process that has already been done, and I won't change anything if I say it. After paving the tiles, it is necessary to start to make the ceiling, there are many brands of the ceiling, have you understood? Recommend a few brands! The top ceiling and the French lion dragon ceiling are very good.
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1. Check the floor tiles. Tools: Use a wooden stick or hammer a wooden handle, hold the wooden stick with two fingers, stand, while walking around and tap the middle and four sides of each floor tile one by one, pay attention to it, be sure to check after 3 days of tiling, after paving the floor tiles, the sound of percussion is empty is the sound of empty drums, it sounds like the sound of the sound is more real, it is no problem.
2. Check the wall tiles. Tools: with wooden sticks, oilers with a knife (with a wooden handle to knock), etc., tap each wall tile in the middle and four sides, pay attention to the brick must be checked after 3 days, the load-bearing wall and the insulation wall, non-load-bearing wall, the sound of the riser is not the same.
3. Check whether the wall and floor tiles are hollow drums mainly by listening to the changes in their percussion sound to check and confirm whether they are hollow drums, and it sounds like the sound of the sound is more real, it is no problem, on the contrary, the empty sound after percussion indicates that it is a hollow drum, note: the wall with insulation layer, the wall and floor tiles of the floor heating floor should be identified as appropriate.
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Because the home needs to be renovated, it is all done by yourself. So after the renovation, I learned a lot about the materials, and next, I will introduce it to you.
Tiles can be divided into these six types: mosaic, polished tiles, antique tiles, glazed tiles, full-body tiles, and vitrified tiles.
Full-body brick: Full-body brick has an advantage that has to be said, that is, its anti-slip performance is particularly good. Generally, the non-slip bricks we know are this kind of full-body bricks. It's the same on both sides.
This kind of tile is also cost-effective, which is considered to be inexpensive.
Polished brick: To put it simply, polished brick is actually a brick made after the surface has been polished. The polished tile material is relatively hard, which is suitable for many indoor places. But try to avoid restrooms and kitchens.
The advantage of polished tiles is that the quality is very light, and the general physical object is consistent with the first color. But the disadvantage of it is that it has poor slip resistance. So be cautious when buying.
Vitrified bricks: Although vitrified tiles also need to be polished, the difference is that it does not need to be polished, it is smoother, and the material is harder. In many ways it is much better than ordinary marble.
It has the advantage of being more distinct in color, relatively safe in composition, and lighter in weight for easy cleaning.
Glazed brick: its ** is relatively high, it is worth mentioning that its stain resistance is relatively strong, so it is especially suitable for use in bathrooms, kitchens and other places, easy to clean.
Antique brick: As the name suggests, it imitates the ancient, the style is more retro, the American style is more American, and the overall atmosphere is more atmospheric and calm.
Mosaic: Presumably, it may be because mosaics don't look very high-end, so they are often used in places like bathrooms haha.
To sum up: in fact, decorating a house is a comprehensive thing, it has to combine all aspects, such as your preferences, your income, and so on. You can't blindly listen to other people's introductions, after all, what suits you is the best.
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It depends on the situation. Wood flooring has 4 major advantages: beautiful and durable; better comfort; Geothermal heating has good thermal insulation performance; **Slightly cheaper, simple to construct and installation-free.
In public places with a large amount of wear, in order to ensure the wear life of the ground, it is necessary to choose a harder ground material, and the living area such as the living area uses a wood floor with better elasticity, which will not only make the foot feel more comfortable. It can greatly reduce the impact noise on the floor, fundamentally solve the problem of excessive noise, and make the room more warm and peaceful. In general, the production of medium and high-grade brands of laminate flooring.
Floor tiles (tiles) have 5 major advantages: easy to clean, simple to maintain, not easy to hide dirt, no air pollutants; Long service life, generally 10-20 years; Good fireproof, waterproof and anti-corrosion performance; Environmental protection; Abundant shapes. Pros:
If it's convenient enough, choose floor tiles.
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1.Economically: good tiles and wood flooring** are on par and even more expensive than laminate flooring. The wood floor is different types, there is also a gap, solid wood flooring is expensive, followed by solid wood parquet, laminate flooring is relatively comparative.
2.In terms of use: the hardness of the floor tiles is high, and the wooden floor is more flexible; Therefore, families with the elderly, pregnant women and children are more suitable for wooden flooring.
3.In terms of maintenance: the maintenance cost of wood floors is high (a better solid wood floor needs to be waxed and rewaxed regularly), and the floor tiles are very low, and only need to be mopped.
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In the process of laying floors at home, I think it is better to choose marble flooring, and try not to choose wooden flooring. It is very easy to get wet.
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Try to choose the one that is more resistant to dirt, and at the same time you should pay attention to the quality, and pay attention to the overall decoration style, and you should also pay attention to the style of the tile pattern.
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When decorating, ceramic tiles should be chosen, the surface is very smooth, and the gray tiles are better-looking, and it is more cost-effective to choose large brand tiles.
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When decorating, you must choose the tile you like, and you should also choose according to your own decoration style, but also according to the quality to choose, it is best to choose Guangdong bricks, so that the cost performance will be very high.
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Decoration must see: how to pay attention to four major problems when choosing living room tiles, how to see whether the tiles are good or not? What do I need to pay attention to?
1. Empty drum rate According to the regulations, 5% of the empty drum rate is allowed. If it's too much, let them rework. You should understand the empty drum rate, right?
2. Is the tile flat flat? Use a two-meter-long ruler to stick it on the wall tiles or floor tiles to see if there are any gaps, if there are, it means that the bricks are not flattened and reworked. 3. Utilization.
When cutting bricks, is it reasonable? On a wall, only one brick is allowed to be cut, usually used in the corner. For example, a wall, starting from the top, is a whole brick, and until the ground, a brick and a half will appear.
If one wall is cut in two, it is a waste. Do you understand that?,I don't think I'm expressing myself well enough.。。。 4. Bonding Press the tile by hand to see if there is any shaking, if there is, then this turn will fall off sooner or later, when the cement is on, it will not absorb enough water and rework.
It must be very strong when pressed, and it must not be moved. 5. The horizontal line is the edge of the brick, which means that it is very neat in the past, and this can generally be achieved 6. Clean Whether it helps you clean up the tiles, whether there is cement or paint, these must be cleaned up.
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Decoration for the general owners, is indeed a headache, not only to fight psychological warfare with the decoration company, but also to learn about the knowledge of building materials, the strategy is to stand in the perspective of a person who has come over, to be ready to decorate the pros to introduce how to identify the quality of the workers after the tile is paved? Some masters have no level to blame the owners for buying bad tiles, so don't be fooled!
1. Check the flatness of the tile paving, you can use an aluminum alloy square pipe about 2m long (or other items that can be used as a ruler) to put on the pasted tile, if the tile surface can be close and seamless with the square pipe, it is a very qualified ceramic tile construction.
2. Check the joints when the tiles are paved, and through visual inspection of the tiles that have been paved, the joints are perpendicular to each other, and the gaps are uniform, the filler between the joints is not overflowing or concave, and the joints between the close-fitting materials should meet the requirements.
3. Check whether there is a hollow drum phenomenon in the tile paving, use a wooden stick or hammer a wooden handle, hold the wooden stick with two fingers, stand and walk around while tapping the middle and four sides of each tile one by one, pay attention to it, and be sure to check after 3 days of tiling. If the percussion sound is empty and the drum sound is empty, it sounds like the sound is more realistic, and it is no problem. If the hollow drum reaches tile 1 3, then this brick needs to be repasted, otherwise it is easy to break or fall off later.
If there is a problem, re-attaching and reworking can cause damage to the tile. How to avoid it? In fact, the tile is not good or hollow, to a large extent, it is caused by the construction personnel are not serious.
Because most owners don't know how to identify problems such as tile hollowing, workers don't work 100% seriously. Rather than make up for it at that time, it is better to give the workers a dismount first. When the construction crew arrived on the first day, they told him:
You have to detect whether the tiles have hollow drums, and you hate the hollow tiles the most, so you will definitely ask the construction personnel to re-paste the tiles with hollow drums, and the loss of tiles caused by re-sticking needs to be compensated by them.
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How to choose tiles:
Home decoration should buy tiles, how to buy value for money, satisfactory tiles also have a certain knowledge, in general the principle of buying tiles is: a look, two listens, three drops of water, four feet.
First, look at the appearance.
The color of the tile should be uniform, the surface finish and flatness should be good, the surrounding rules should be regular, the pattern is complete, and four or five pieces should be extracted from a box to see if there are defects such as color difference, deformation, lack of edges and corners.
2. Listen to the sound.
Tap with a hard object, the crisper the sound, the higher the degree of porcelainization, and the better the quality. You can also use the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the left hand to clip the corner of the tile, hang down easily, and tap the middle and lower part of the tile with the index finger of the right hand.
3. Drip test.
You can drop water on the back of the tile to see how fast the water soaks after it spreads, generally speaking, the slower the water absorption, the greater the density of the tile; On the contrary, the faster the water absorption, the sparse density, and its intrinsic quality is superior.
Fourth, the measurement. The higher the accuracy of the side length of the tile, the better the effect after paving, and buying high-quality tiles is not only easy to construct, but also can save man-hours and accessories. Use a tape measure to measure whether there is a difference in the size of each tile, and the high accuracy is the top grade.
In addition, observe its hardness, ceramic tiles with good hardness, strong toughness, not easy to break and rot as the top quality. The edges and corners of the tile fragments are scratched on each other, and the broken fragments are inspected to see whether the broken parts are fine or loose, whether they are hard, brittle or soft, whether they leave scratches, or scattered powder.
Whether the size is standard is the key to judging the quality of the tile, measure the diagonal and quadrilateral size and thickness of the tile with a tape measure or caliper, whether the thickness is uniform, good tile, the sound is brittle, indicating that the porcelain content is high. If the sound is "clicking" with the sound of stubble, it means that there are cracks hidden in the brick.
Good tiles, the master installation is also convenient for construction, and the effect of installation is also standardized.
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The paving requirements of wall tiles are in the national standard "Code for Quality Acceptance of Building Decoration Engineering GB50210-2001".
1. The variety, specification, pattern color and performance of the facing brick should meet the design requirements; (
2. The leveling, waterproofing, bonding and joint materials and construction methods of the facing brick pasting project should meet the design requirements and the provisions of the current national product standards and engineering and technical standards. (
3. The facing brick paste must be firm, and the facing brick project constructed by the full adhesive method should be free of hollows and cracks. (
4. The surface of the facing brick should be smooth, clean, consistent in color, and free of cracks and defects. (
5. The lap connection method at the yin and yang corners and the use of non-whole bricks should meet the design requirements. (。Among them, the requirements for non-whole bricks to be paved on the wall are detailed in Article 1 of the Code for Construction of Residential Decoration and Decoration Engineering GB50327-2001, which states that "non-whole bricks should be discharged in secondary parts or shaded corners."
Each wall should not have two columns of non-whole bricks, and the width of non-whole bricks should not be less than 1 3" of the whole brick, and home decoration should be implemented in accordance with the detailed standards.
6. The facing bricks around the wall protrusions should be cut and matched by the whole brick, and the edges should be neat, and the non-whole bricks should not be used to patchwork and pave. (
1) Elevation verticality: check with a two-meter vertical detection ruler and a wedge-shaped feeler gauge, and its deviation value is not more than 2mm;
2) Surface flatness: check with a two-meter ruler and a wedge-shaped feeler gauge, and its deviation value is not more than 3mm;
3) Square yin and yang angles: check with a right-angle detection ruler, and the deviation value is not more than 3mm;
4) Seam straightness: pull five meters of line and steel ruler measurement (less than 5 meters of pull through line), the deviation value is not more than 2mm
5) Joint height difference: use steel ruler and wedge feeler gauge to check, the tile joint height deviation of adjacent tiles is not greater than;
6) Joint width: using feeler gauge inspection, the width deviation of the reserved gap between the tiles is not more than 1mm.
References.
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