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Friend me your problem.
The social value of a commodity includes the socially necessary labor time in the commodity.
So it's not true. What is formed is the individual value of the commodity.
You are asking whether the average profit of the commodity is formed, and you are absolutely correct. The reason why profits are converted into average profits is in capitalist society.
There are many industrial sectors, and their capital is organically constituted.
It is different from the speed of turnover, hence the phenomenon that the same amount of capital varies in the length of turnover time and the size of the rate of profit varies depending on the sector in which it is invested. The fact that an equal amount of capital does not yield an equal amount of profit is contrary to the purpose of the capitalist to invest for the purpose of obtaining more profits, and also contradicts the nature of profits as the product of the total capital advanced.
Therefore, the nature of profit and the nature of capital determine the transformation of profit into average profit. (2) The mechanism for converting profits into average profitsThe realization of the demand for an equal amount of profits by the same amount of capital is the inevitable result of the action of the capitalist competition mechanism. However, there are two different types of competition to distinguish:
One is intra-departmental competition, and the other is inter-departmental competition. Competition within sectors forms the social value of goods, and competition between sectors translates different profit margins into average profit rates.
Intra-sectoral competition: In capitalist society, there are many enterprises within each branch of production, and the individual values of the goods produced vary due to the different production conditions of each enterprise. However, commodities are not according to individual values, but according to social values.
How, then, is the formation of the social value of commodities in the pursuit of super-profits between the capitalists who produce the same commodities within the sector in order to compete for the most favorable conditions of production and sales.
forms of transformation of excess surplus value) and the result of competition. This competition is achieved through the improvement of production technology.
It is achieved by improving business management and strengthening exploitation. After the competition within the department forms social value, the commodity will come according to the market determined by the social value. In order to increase the rate of profit in pursuit of superprofits, the capitalists strive to reduce the individual value of commodities by adopting new technologies and expanding the scale of production.
When the majority of enterprises in the sector adopt new technologies, the organic composition of the average capital of the sector increases, which leads to a decrease in profit margins. Therefore, the commodities produced by various sectors form different social values and different profit rates, which not only becomes the basis for competition between different sectors, but also causes and intensifies competition between different sectors.
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No, it should be b, under the capitalist system, the competition between departments makes the commodity obtain a fixed ** in the market, and the social value is determined by the real contribution of the commodity to the society, while in the capital market, although the commodity fluctuates around the value, but ** is specific, so the commodity ** is determined by the departmental competition, the value is its role in the society, and the value of the competition or not will not change in the short term.
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Under capitalist conditions, competition between sectors forms a physical canopy.
a.The social value of the commodity.
b.The market price of the commodity is a silver key.
c.Excess residual value.
d.Average profit margin.
Correct answer: d
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Answer]: B With the development of capitalism to a higher stage, the commodity economy has developed to a higher degree, the market competition is more sufficient, and the capitalists who invest in different sectors of production compete around obtaining favorable investment places and competing for higher profit rates. The means of competition is the transfer of capital between the different sectors of production and consumption, that is, the capitalists withdraw capital from the sectors with a lower rate of profit, and the state first invests it in the sectors with a higher rate of profit.
The answer is b(p241).
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Answer] The competition between :d departments and the transfer of capital between different departments have resulted in an average high profit. The answer is d.
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Answer]: B The formation of the average profit between different production sectors is the result of competition between the clans. The answer is b.
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In January 2009, he took the self-study exam "Financial Management" and asked the 20th multiple-choice question.
Competition between the different branches of production of capitalism leads to ( )aChanges in socially necessary working hours.
b.Formation of average profit.
c.A change in the nature of capitalist relations of production.
d.The total amount of profits of the whole society is judged to be smaller than the total amount of surplus value.
Check out the analysis of the case of Answer: Slag TownCorrect Answer:bAuthoritative analysis of school name teachers:Capitalist competition between the same branch of production leads to changes in socially necessary labour time; Competition between the different branches of production in capitalism leads to the averaging of profits in different sectors, i.e., average profits.
This is due to the fact that in capitalist countries, the capitalists always pursue the maximization of profits, which makes them constantly expand the scale of production, and the state power cannot effectively control this because it is in the hands of the bourgeoisie, and when the output exceeds the aggregate demand of society to a certain extent, there will be factory closures and economic depression caused by "overproduction". To put it bluntly, it is because of the lack of necessary regulation.
The most fundamental reason is the contradiction between socialized large-scale production and private ownership of the means of production. >>>More
The "Anglo-Saxon capitalism" represented by Britain and the United States advocates a complete free market economy, emphasizes market competition, and does not advocate excessive state intervention in the economic activities of enterprises and individuals. Also known as liberal capitalism.
Absolutely. The United States, Japan, South Korea, and many others are. >>>More
The basic characteristics of capitalism.
Economically, it is dominated by the private economy, with no or very little intervention. Politically, bourgeois parties are in power, or capitalist democratic political systems are implemented. >>>More