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In China, the date of Halloween is July 15 of the lunar calendar.
July 15 of the lunar calendar is the largest festival in the underworld--- Ghost Festival, also known as the Midyear Festival or Bon Festival, is one of the three important festivals in the underworld in China. There is a legend of the Yuanxiao Festival in the Yang and the Ghost Festival in the underworld. It is said that on that day, the king of Hades would also spend the festival with the demons in full costume, and let the living people bless them together, wishing the people of the other world to have their wishes come true and enjoy the happiness that they have not had time to enjoy in this world.
Therefore, many local boundaries in our country will hold activities such as sacrifices, Buddha visits, tomb cleaning, review, flower viewing, and fishing.
Halloween originated from the story of Mulian saving her mother: "There is a monk of Mulian, and the magic is magnificent." His mother fell into the path of hungry ghosts, and when the food was entered, it turned into flames, and the hunger was too great.
Mulian was unable to save her mother, so she sought advice from the Buddha and taught her to make a Bon on July 15 to save her mother in order to say the Bon Sutra. It is said that after experiencing a lot of hardships in the underworld, Mu Lian saw his dead mother Liu and found that she was being tortured by a group of hungry ghosts. Mulian had no choice but to ask the Buddha for help, and the Buddha was moved by Mulian's filial piety and granted her the Bon Sutra.
According to the instructions, on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, Mu Lian offered her mother a vegetarian meal with a bon of precious fruits. The starving mother finally got food. To commemorate Meren's filial piety, Buddhists have a grand "Bon Festival" every year, which we now call "Halloween".
The book says that on this day in ancient times, people would set up a mage seat and a solitary platform in front of Jiekou Village in advance. The mage seat is in front of him for transcendence"Hell"The ghost of the Jizo King Bodhisattva has a plate of peaches and rice made from a plate of noodles underneath. On the Shi Gu platform stood three spirit tablets and a spirit flag.
After noon, all families put all pigs, whole sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and all kinds of cakes, fruits, melons and fruits on the Shi Gu platform. The presiding officer planted a blue, red, green and other colored pennant on each offering and wrote it"A festival in Yulan"、"The manna door opens"and so on. The ceremony began in a solemn temple hall**.
Immediately afterwards, the Venerable Master rang the bell and led the monks to recite various mantras and mantras. Then apply the food, scatter a plate of peaches and rice in all directions, and repeat three times. This ritual is called"Flame vent"。
Wang Kaitai, a literati of the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "The dojo Pudu is a ghost, and the original Yulan ancient meaning exists." But it's strange that the red note is posted on the door, and Roshan Wine Haiqing Zhongyuan.
It describes the custom of celebrating Halloween in the southeast coast of China.
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This is more detailed.
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It is the Midyear Festival, also known as the "Ghost Festival".
The Zhongyuan Festival contains the name of Taoism, and the folk world Zen Hui is commonly known as the seventh half and the seventh month.
Ten. Fourth, the ancestor festival, Buddhism is called the Bon Festival. The festival customs mainly include worshipping ancestors, releasing river lanterns, worshipping the souls of the dead, burning paper ingots, sacrificing land, etc.
In the Book of Changes, "seven" is a changing number, the number of resurrection. "I Ching": "Repeat its way, seven days back and forth, and the sky is also."
Seven is the number of yang, the number of days, after the yang energy between heaven and earth is extinguished, after He Lao replied that seven days can be resurrected, this is the way of heaven and earth, the principle of the cycle of yin and yang, the folk choose to worship their ancestors on July 14 (27) and the number of "seven" is related. The Taoist festival of Zhongyuan and the Buddhist festival of Obon are celebrated on July 15.
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The 14th day of July in the lunar calendar is the Zhongyuan Festival, also known as the Ghost Festival or Orchid Festival, which is a large festival to worship ghosts. The origin of the Zhongyuan Festival is better than Taoism, and later Buddhism changed it to the now commonly known Ghost Festival. Hole lead.
The Orchid Festival means "upside down" in Hindi. "Upside down" refers to the fact that after the death of the mother of Shakyamuni's tenth son, she was tortured by hungry ghosts and was unable to eat. Later, he received help from Shakyamuni.
Offering the ten gods and Buddhas each taste and five fruits, saving my mother's merits. Therefore, in order to worship the lonely souls and wild ghosts, the Purdue Festival is held in the seventh month of the Ghost Month, which is now called the Ghost Festival.
Extended information: In the past, the atmosphere of "July 14th" was quite strong among the people. At noon, ducks are used in many places in Guangdong and Guangxi to worship ancestors.
Legend has it that the duck was a spirit who crossed the river with the spirits of their ancestors on their backs and was killed for the purpose of fulfilling this mission for the festival. In fact, since the ducks gain weight by eating a large amount of whole grains scattered in the fields during the "June field" (i.e., the early harvest season), it is a good time to eat. After worshipping the ancestors, the tender duck meat can be enjoyed.
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It's not Halloween.
July 14 is the 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, and this day is not Halloween. There are no special holidays or traditions on this day, just an ordinary day. Therefore, July 14 is not Halloween, and Halloween should be on July 15th.
It is important to note that although July 14 is not Halloween, in some parts of China, people still celebrate this day in different ways, such as ancestor worship events or family gatherings in some places. These ways of celebrating may be related to Halloween.
Halloween, also known as the Midyear Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which falls on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. The festival is a day to worship ancestors and ghosts, and people make offerings to their ancestors and deceased relatives to express their grief and remembrance. The Zhongyuan Festival has a long history in China, and is one of the important festivals of Taoism and Buddhism, as well as an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
The customs of the Midyear Festival
1. Ancestor worship: The folk believe that the ancestors will return home to visit their children and grandchildren in the middle of July, so they need to worship their ancestors. This kind of ancestor worship behavior is a manifestation of the traditional ethics of chasing the distance cautiously and thinking about the source, and it is a kind of cultural tradition of the ancestors who are grateful for virtue.
The harvest of crops in autumn is also a good time to share the joy of the harvest with the ancestors, and the worship ceremony is usually held in the evening of mid-July.
2. Burning paper: In the Zhongyuan Festival, the most prominent thing in the folk belief behavior is burning paper. According to legend, the paper in the yang world is the money in the underworld, and the people who burn lead burn paper to send money to their deceased ancestors.
It is common to leave a few pieces of paper at the grave and burn them at the crossroads, in order to give some alms to the homeless wild ghosts, so that they will no longer rob the money given to their ancestors.
3. Sacrificial land: In the seventh and half months, the people also prevailed in sacrificing land and crops. Scatter the offerings into the field.
After burning the paper, the five-colored paper cut into strips is used and wound around the ears of the crop. Legend has it that you can avoid hail and get a good autumn harvest. In some places, it is also necessary to go to the Houtu Temple for sacrifices.
Dingxiang County folk customs will hemp, valley hanging the door.
The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Midyear Festival.
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The July Ghost Festival (also known as the Yu Lan Stool Stupid Bon Festival) is an important festival in traditional Chinese culture, mainly popular in China, Japan, South Korea, Naming Vietnam and other East Asian regions. The festival usually takes place in the middle of the seventh lunar month and lasts for a month. Halloween originated from the Buddhist festival of Obon, which was established to commemorate ancestors and deceased loved ones.
Legend has it that Obon originated in Buddhism when a Buddhist monk prayed to liberate his mother's soul. To commemorate his merits, later monks decided to hold rituals at this time of year to worship the deceased. In traditional Chinese culture, it is believed that July is the time when the ghost gate is wide open, and the ghosts and spirits will enter the world from the underworld, so it is necessary to set up ghost gates, burn paper money, candles and other ways to dispel evil spirits, so as to bless the safety of themselves and their families.
In addition, during Halloween in July, offerings are placed in ancestral halls, homes, or public places to pay tribute to ancestors and deceased loved ones, and to pray for peace and happiness.
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The "Midyear Festival" in the seventh half of July was developed on the basis of the ancient autumn festival customs.
On July 15, there was no "Midyear Festival", known as the Ghost Festival. Originated from the belief in the dead and ancestor worship. "All things are from heaven, and people are from their ancestors", and worshipping heaven and ancestors has become the two major priorities of ancient religious life.
For the common people, the ancestors are connected to themselves and have the same feelings, and it is especially meaningful to worship the ancestors. The seventh and a half months were developed on the basis of the ancient autumn festival customs.
In fact, from the beginning of the seventh month of the lunar calendar to the 30th day of July is the day when the ghost door is opened. Folklore believes that during this period of time, there will be many lonely souls wandering in the yang world. The Midyear Festival is a day that the Chinese attach great importance to, and every year the Midyear Festival will be held with a lot of Pudu worship.
This Halloween Festival is also the largest and most expensive of the many Chinese festivals. The midyear festival is also the "Yu Lan Festival" of Buddhism.
The customs of the Midyear Festival
1. Sky Jumping Lantern.
Guangxi Tian and other areas have the custom of jumping sky lanterns in the middle of July. In the old days, the sky lantern jumping activities were mostly superstitious activities such as welcoming the gods and expelling epidemic ghosts, but now they have gradually developed into a kind of folk sports activities. At night, watching the sky lantern dance scene is like a long dragon dancing in the starlight.
2. Put river lanterns.
There is a custom of putting river lanterns on the mid-year festival, which is generally to put lamps or candles on the base, and put them in the rivers, lakes and seas on the night of the mid-year festival, and let them drift.
3. Flame vent.
In Obon, there is an important activity called "flame opening". The "Flame Mouth" is what Buddhism calls the hungry ghosts in hell, and the purpose of this activity is to transcend the dead and give food to the lonely spirits and wild ghosts. The "flame vent" is carried out at dusk or at night, and the activity lasts for a long time, even up to the early morning of the next day.
First, the monks chanted sutras and practices, and finally the host sprinkled rice grain and pure water around to feed the ghosts.
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