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Assets, Liabilities, Owners' Equity, Revenue, Profits, Expenses.
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Accounting objects are divided into six types of accounting elements: assets, liabilities, owners' equity, income, expenses, and profits.
1 Assets refer to resources that are owned or controlled by an enterprise as a result of past transactions or events, and which are expected to bring economic benefits to the enterprise.
2 Liabilities refer to current obligations arising from past transactions or events, the performance of which is expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits from the enterprise. 3 Owner's equity refers to the economic interest enjoyed by the owner in the assets of the enterprise, and its amount is the balance of assets minus liabilities, also known as net assets.
4 Income refers to the total inflow of economic benefits generated by enterprises in their daily activities such as selling goods, providing labor services, and transferring the right to use assets.
5 Expenses refer to the outflow of economic benefits incurred by an enterprise in its daily activities such as selling goods and providing labor services.
6. Profit refers to the operating results of an enterprise in a certain accounting period, including operating profit, total profit and net profit.
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Enterprises: assets, liabilities, owners' equity, revenue, profits, expenses.
**, public institutions and other non-profit institutions: assets, liabilities, net assets, income, expenditure.
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Assets, Liabilities, Owners' Equity, Revenues, Costs, Expenses.
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Assets, liabilities, owners' equity, revenues, expenses, and profits.
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Accounting elements are the basic units of accounting statements, is the basic classification of accounting objects, is the concretization of accounting objects, China's "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" stipulates that enterprises should determine the accounting elements according to the economic characteristics of transactions or events, accounting elements include: assets, liabilities, owners' equity (shareholders' equity), income, expenses and profits.
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Assets, Liabilities, Owners' Equity, Income, Profits, Expenses These are the six elements of accounting.
These six elements can make up two basic accounting equations:
Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity; Revenue - Expenses = Profit.
I studied accounting, if there is anything I don't understand, you can ask me, I hope it can help you!
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Assets, Liabilities, Owners' Equity, Revenue, Expenses, Profits.
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Assets, Liabilities, Owners' Equity, Revenue, Expenses, Profits.
Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity The basis for preparing the balance sheet.
Revenue-Expense = Profit The basis on which the income statement is prepared.
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The six elements of financial accounting are assets, liabilities, owners' equity, income, expenses, and profits.
1. Assets are the resources that enterprises can own and control in the past, present and future, and these resources directly reflect the value and economic interests of enterprises. Assets include fixed assets as well as intangible assets. Depending on the nature of the business, the main part of the asset is also different.
2. Liabilities are the economic resources outflow of enterprises, which are the occurrence of enterprises in the past period of time or trading activities, and the amount of liabilities is directly related to the economic benefits of enterprises.
3. Owner's equity is the sum of the interests owned by the owners of the enterprise, but this owner's equity must be to remove the liabilities, because the liabilities part is to let the interests of the enterprise flow out of a part.
4. Income is the opposite of a liability, and the economic part that the enterprise receives in business activities that has nothing to do with the investment of the enterprise owner. Income is a reflection of the overall economic inflow of a business.
5. Expenses are a form of economic outflow that has nothing to do with profit distribution in the business activities of Changsheng blind enterprises, but reduces the interests of owners.
6. Profit is the net income of the operating short-resistant person after removing all costs. Profit is something that every business is pursuing, and it is also the ultimate goal of corporate activities.
These accounting elements constitute the most complete capital composition of an enterprise. These parts are also the items that accountants need to face every day in their work, because they are related to the ultimate interests of the enterprise, so these parts are very important.
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The six elements of accounting are assets, liabilities, owners' equity, revenue, expenses, and profits. Among them, the first three categories belong to the accounting elements that reflect the financial position and are listed in the balance sheet; The latter three categories are accounting elements that reflect operating results and are presented in the income statement.
Accounting elements refer to the basic classification of financial accounting objects according to the economic characteristics of transactions or events, which is the concretization of accounting objects, the basic unit used to reflect the financial status and operating results of specific accounting entities, and the basic components that constitute accounting statements.
Assets refer to the resources that are formed by past transactions or events of the enterprise, owned or controlled by the enterprise, and are expected to bring economic benefits to the enterprise.
Liabilities refer to the current obligations of an enterprise that are expected to result in the outflow of economic benefits from past transactions or events.
Owner's equity refers to the residual equity enjoyed by the owner after deducting liabilities from the assets of the enterprise.
Income refers to the total inflow of economic benefits generated by the business in its daily activities that will lead to an increase in the owner's equity and are not related to the capital invested by the owner.
Expenses refer to the total outflow of economic benefits incurred by the enterprise in the course of its daily activities that will result in a reduction in the owner's equity and are not related to the distribution of profits to the owners.
Profit refers to the operating results of an enterprise in a certain accounting period. Profit includes the net amount of income minus expenses, gains and losses directly included in the current profit, etc.
The main responsibilities of an accountant:
1. In accordance with the provisions of the state financial system, conscientiously prepare and strictly implement the financial plan and budget, abide by the various revenue systems, the scope of expenses and expenditure standards, distinguish the channels of funds, use funds rationally, and ensure the completion of the task of handing over financial funds.
2. In accordance with the provisions of the national accounting system, bookkeeping, accounting, and reporting should be completed in formalities, true in content, accurate in figures, clear in accounts, daily and monthly settlements, and reported on schedule.
3. In accordance with the provisions of the banking system, make rational use of loans, strengthen cash management, and do a good job in settlement.
Fourth, in accordance with the principle of economic accounting, regularly inspect and analyze the implementation of financial plans and budgets, tap the potential for increasing revenue and reducing expenditure, evaluate the effectiveness of the use of funds, expose problems in economic management, and make suggestions to leaders in a timely manner.
5. In accordance with the provisions of the national accounting system, properly keep the accounting vouchers, account books, statements and other archival materials.
6. Abide by propaganda and safeguard the state's financial system and financial discipline, and fight against all violations of law and discipline.
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Accounting elements are not only the basic units that constitute accounting statements, but also the basic classification of accounting objects, and the concretization of accounting objects. What are the six elements of accounting?
The six elements of accounting include:
There are six main elements of business accounting, including: assets, liabilities, owners' equity (shareholders' equity), income, expenses, and profits.
1. Assets: Assets refer to the resources formed in past transactions or events owned or controlled by the enterprise, and the resources will bring economic benefits to the enterprise.
2. Liabilities: Liabilities refer to the current obligations formed by past transactions and events. The fulfillment of this obligation is expected to lead to an outflow of economic benefits from the enterprise.
Liabilities are divided into two categories: long-term liabilities and current liabilities according to liquidity, and the standard for classification is one year, liabilities of more than one year are long-term liabilities, and liabilities of less than one year are short-term liabilities.
3. Owner's equity (shareholders' equity): Owner's equity (shareholders' equity), also known as net assets, refers to the residual equity enjoyed by the owners of the enterprise after the total assets of the enterprise minus the total liabilities. Owner's equity (shareholders' equity) in China is mainly divided into capital and retained earnings.
Capital includes paid-in capital and capital reserve, and retained earnings include surplus reserve and undistributed profits.
4. Income: Income refers to the total inflow of economic benefits formed by the enterprise in its daily activities, which will lead to an increase in the owner's equity and have nothing to do with the owner's invested capital.
5. Expenses: Expenses are the total outflow of economic benefits that occur in the daily activities of the enterprise and are not related to the distribution of profits to the owners. state circle.
6. Profit: Profit is the business result of the entrepreneur, which comprehensively reflects the business effect of the enterprise and the final result.
The relationship between the six elements of accounting.
1. Assets = liabilities + owners' equity: reflect the financial status of the enterprise at a specific point in time;
2. Income-expense = profit: reflects the profitability of the enterprise in a certain period;
3. Assets = liabilities + owners' equity + (income - expenses).
The direction of borrowing and lending of the six elements of accounting.
1. The debit side of the asset account increased, and the credit side decreased;
2. The credit side of the liability account indicates an increase, and the debit side indicates a decrease;
3. The owner's equity category is the same as the liability category;
4. The debit side of income indicates a decrease, and the credit side indicates an increase in the current period;
5. The expense debit side indicates the expenses incurred in the current period, resulting in a decrease in the owner's equity;
6. The debit side of the profit indicates the loss, and the credit side indicates the profit.
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Summary. Hello, the six elements of accounting: assets, liabilities, owners' equity, income, expenses, profits.
First of all, we need to understand the accounting identity, which is: Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity, Profit = Income - Expenses.
So in my opinion, the most important thing is assets and profits, these two exist and the data is good, which means that the data of the remaining four elements is also good.
Give examples of what you think are the most important of the six elements of accounting.
Hello, the six elements of accounting: assets, liabilities, owners' equity, income, expenses, profits. First of all, we need to understand the accounting identity, which is:
Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity, Profit = Income - Expenses. Therefore, in my opinion, the most important thing is assets and profits, and the existence of both and good data means that the data of the remaining four elements is also good.
OK thanks! You're welcome
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Explanation: It is the basic unit of accounting statements, is the basic classification of accounting objects, is the concretization of accounting objects, China's "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" stipulates that accounting elements include: assets, liabilities, owners' equity, income, expenses, profits six aspects.
1. Assets. Explanation: refers to the resources formed by the past transactions or events of the enterprise, owned or controlled by the enterprise, and expected to bring economic benefits to the enterprise.
2. Liabilities. Explanation: The current obligations assumed by the enterprise are expected to result in the outflow of economic benefits from the enterprise, which are formed by the past transactions or events of the enterprise.
3. Owner's equity.
Explanation: It is the ownership of the net assets of the enterprise by investors, also known as shareholders' equity. Owner's equity is the owner's residual claim to the assets of the business.
4. Income. Explanation: It refers to the total inflow of economic benefits formed by the enterprise in its daily activities, which will lead to an increase in the owner's equity and have nothing to do with the capital invested by the owner. Therefore, income is the result of accounting activities.
5. Fees. Explanation: It refers to the total outflow of economic benefits that occur in the daily activities of the enterprise and will lead to a decrease in the owner's equity and are not related to the distribution of profits to the owner. Expenses as an accounting element can be seen as a deduction of income, or they can be said to be assets that are consumed or transferred.
6. Profits. Explanation: It refers to the operating results of an enterprise in a certain accounting period, which is a kind of harvest. If the enterprise realizes profits, it indicates that the ownership equity of the enterprise will increase and the performance will be improved; Conversely, if the company incurs a loss (i.e., the profit is negative), it means that the company's ownership equity will decrease and its performance will decline.
The first three are relatively static point-in-time indicators of a business, and together they can reflect the financial status of the business on a specific date. The most basic equation of accounting is also made up of them, namely: assets = liabilities + owners' equity.
This equation is unconditional, i.e., equal under any conditions.
The last three are the relatively dynamic period indicators of the enterprise, which are the elements that make up the income statement of the enterprise, and can reflect the operating results of the enterprise in a certain period. and Profit = Income - Expenses. When applying this equation, it is necessary to pay attention to the proportionality relationship.
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The relationship between the various elements of accounting can be expressed by three equations:
1. Assets = liabilities + owners' equity.
2. Income-expense = profit.
3. Assets = liabilities + owners' equity + (income - expenses).
The first equation can be called a static equation, which reflects the financial position of the enterprise at a specific point in time;
The second equation can be called the dynamic equation, which reflects the profitability of the enterprise for a certain period of time;
The third equation reflects the dialectical relationship between equation (1) and equation (2) before the closing of the business period.
There is a specific equivalence relationship between the accounting elements, and these equivalence relationships constitute different accounting equations, and the accounting equation is the frame price of the accounting statement, because of this, some scholars call the accounting elements the elements of the accounting statements, but strictly speaking, the accounting elements and the elements of the accounting statements are not the same thing.
Accounting elements are the constituent elements of accounting objects, that is, the specific classification of economic operations from the perspective of accounting. China's current "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" divides the accounting elements of enterprises into six categories, namely, assets, liabilities, owners' equity, income, expenses and profits.
These six types of accounting elements are what accounting should reflect and supervise. Among them, the three elements of assets, liabilities and owners' equity are the constituent elements of the balance sheet and the static performance of capital movement; The three elements of income, expenses and profit are the constituent elements of the income statement and the dynamic performance of capital movement.
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