How to cultivate children s cognitive ability and how to cultivate children s social cognitive abili

1. Cultivate children's vocabulary skills.

Rich vocabulary is an essential foundation for reading and writing, and most children will already be able to master 3,000-5,000 words by the time they enter school. You can teach children to recognize the names of things around them in daily life, such as taking the initiative to tell them "this is a banana" and "that's an apple", and the next time they encounter a banana or apple, they will mention it again, repeatedly emphasizing to strengthen the child's memory.

In addition, parents can also directly choose a picture vocabulary book with various things and names, and teach children to recognize a few every day, such as teaching children to recognize various fruits and vegetables on the menu, various animals and plants in physical geography magazines, and if you want to increase the difficulty, you can also use car magazines to teach children to master the names of various cars, etc.

2. Cultivate children's reading ability.

If you want your child to know more words, you need to cultivate their interest in the book itself, and when you don't know what type of books your child likes, parents can borrow various types of books from the library to ensure that there are enough books at home for your child to access, and then observe what type of books your child likes, and then make targeted purchases.

When children are older and can read picture books by themselves, parents can set up a specific reading sharing time and set up a very comfortable reading corner at home, so that children feel that reading is a very happy and enjoyable thing. Parents also encourage their children to share their opinions and feelings about books, and share their daily reading and writing experiences with each other.

3. Cultivate children's font perception ability.

Font perception is the degree to which children are sensitive and attentive to the fonts around them, some children are easy to notice the words on the KFC advertisement, while some children only notice the chicken legs on it. Further, font awareness also includes the ability to follow basic rules to write English, such as writing from top to bottom and left to right.

It's as simple as encouraging your child to point out and pronounce words at all times, whether it's from a product manual at home, an advertisement outside a store, or a sign on the road. The books mentioned above to develop vocabulary skills can also be used here, but parents should consciously shift their children's attention to words, so you can choose some books with unique text designs that attract more attention than **. In addition, parents can also borrow books that are written in a very standardized way for their children as writing templates, we do not require children to be able to understand books, but also pay attention to training children to follow the correct writing specifications.

Cognitive development steps.

I think a child's growth is a little more influenced by the family.

The child is born only as a member of the family, and the home is the child's space for activities, and the child does not need to be in contact with the outside world. However, as children grow up, they need to get out of the house to make friends, they need to go to kindergarten, and they need to go to elementary school.

Moms and dads want their children to be a welcome person who can survive well in society. So how do you cultivate your child's social cognition?

First of all, parents are the first and most important teachers before their children go out into society. Mom and Dad need to teach their children the most basic social etiquette, so that they can be a good child who abides by the law and is civilized and polite. In addition to teaching these social knowledge to children, parents should also pay attention to being a good role model for children in life, so that children can see how parents become a popular social person.

Secondly, siblings in non-single-child families also have a strong influence. As children who are closer to the child's age than their parents, and they are also in the same generation, they spend more time in contact with their children, and the children are more concerned about their words and deeds, and they are easier to imitate. Children especially like to play with older brothers or sisters who are older than themselves, and older siblings also like to highlight their status and value by "educating" their younger brothers or sisters.

Finally, the influence of the outside world on children cannot be ignored. Although children have parents and even older siblings to guide their education at home, the influence of social climate is still inevitable. In the age of Internet information, children can easily see all kinds of programs through television, computers, or mobile phones, and these programs are of mixed quality and have a mixed impact on children.

In addition, children will come into contact with people other than family members when they go out to play with other children, or go to kindergarten, and these outsiders have different values from the child's parents, parents or siblings, which will have a certain impact on the formation of the child's balance in the critical period of development.

To promote the development of children's self-awareness, parents should do the following:

1. Meet the needs of children's love and make children feel safe. The care of the family can make the child experience that he is welcome and recognized, and a good family harmony atmosphere will make him have a basic trust in the outside world, so that he can actively and actively interact with the outside world. When the child loses his temper, positive teaching or coaxing to his chatter will not help, you can take a cold treatment to "turn a blind eye" to divert his attention, and then inform the child that it is not right to do so;

2. Provide children with the opportunity to be independent. At home or in the kindergarten, you should actively create conditions for your children, and let them do what they can, such as washing their hands, drinking water, throwing out garbage, dressing, etc. Let children gain satisfaction and confidence in the process of self-do-it, and experience the value of self-realization;

3. Encourage children to actively interact with their peers. Self-centeredness is a prominent feature of young children's self-awareness development. As a parent, you should encourage your child to actively interact with peers, so that your child can find that others are different from themselves in peer interaction, and their views on things in the game will be different.