How to understand the scientific concept of development is the primary productive force

In June 1988, according to the trend and current situation of contemporary science and technology development, Comrade *** put forward the thesis that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" at the National Science Conference. This assertion of Comrade embodies the Marxist theory of productive forces and the scientific outlook. "Science and technology are the primary productive forces" is not only an important feature of the development of modern science and technology, but also the inevitable result of the development of science and technology.

First of all, contemporary science and technology, as an intrinsic element of the productive forces, directly affect the other elements of the productive forces.

The development of the productive forces is the result of the interaction of the various elements of the productive forces. Science and technology, as the intrinsic elements of the productive forces, permeate the other elements of the productive forces. Its changes will inevitably lead to changes in other factors, which will cause changes in the overall productivity and promote the improvement of the level of productivity.

When the quality of people, the tools of labor, and the scientific and technological content of the objects of labor are generally improved, a qualitative leap will take place in the productive forces. Therefore, the level of science and technology restricts the level of development of the entire productive forces. For example, in the process of contemporary agricultural production, from the improvement of varieties to the improvement of soil, from the invention of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to the continuous improvement of agricultural machinery, the leading role of biology, chemistry, physics and other science and technology in improving productivity is reflected everywhere.

Second, contemporary science and technology have become a breakthrough or growth point in the development of productive forces.

In different eras, the development of productive forces has different breakthroughs or growth points to examine. In modern times, the widespread use of steam engines has directly promoted the changes in the transportation industry, textile industry, and smelting industry, and the steam-powered working machine has become a breakthrough or growth point in the development of modern productive forces. As knowledge and information have become new economic resources, the development of information science and technology has not only formed a new industry ——— the information industry, but has also become a breakthrough or growth point for the upgrading of traditional industries.

Science permeates all kinds of elements of the current Pengshan generation productivity system;

In modern production, the process of "scientific purity-technology-production" has emerged, which makes science play a leading and advanced role in material production.

Science and technology have become a major lever for the development of productive forces.

Roundup

Science and technology are the combination of theory and practice, and the progress of theory and practice promotes the progress of human civilization, and the progress of human civilization includes the progress of productive forces. Theory comes from practice, that is, theoretical knowledge is formed by continuous accumulation in the process of practice.

Science is the primary productive forceScience and technology are productive forces" is Marxism.

Rationale. Marx once pointed out that "science is also included in the productive forces" and said: "The development of fixed capital shows the extent to which general social knowledge has become a direct productive force." ”

Karl marx.

It is also profoundly pointed out: "Social labor productivity.

The first is the power of science"; "The incorporation of great natural forces and natural sciences into the production process by large industry will inevitably greatly increase the productivity of labor.

First, science and technology can be applied to the production process, infiltrated into the basic elements of the productive forces, and transformed into actual production capacity; Second, the inventions and creations of science and technology will cause profound changes in the means of labor, the objects of labor, and the quality of laborers. Third, the application of science and technology to the organization and management of production can greatly improve the efficiency of management; fourth, science and technology can greatly improve the efficiency of labor production if they are mastered by laborers, and science and technology are the concentrated embodiment and main symbol of advanced productive forces and the primary productive forces.

The reason why science and technology have attracted so much attention and attention from society is that it not only provides mankind with systematic knowledge to understand the world, but also injects inexhaustible impetus into the development of material productive forces and the all-round progress of social civilization. Engels said: "In Marx's view, science is a revolutionary force that plays a driving role in history.

Marx also said that Marx "regarded science first and foremost as a powerful lever of history, as a revolutionary force in the highest sense".According to the prudent characteristics of modern science and technology and social development, it is clearly pointed out: "Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

These expositions are the basic viewpoints of historical materialism on the role of science and technology in the development of society. The social role or social value of science and technology is mainly manifested in the following three aspects:

First, the cognitive function of science and technology. With the rapid development of science and technology, people can not only recognize the facts revealed in the natural state, but also recognize microorganisms, elementary particles, infrared rays, etc., which are beyond the function of the senses. It can not only capture and search for phenomena, but also reveal the essence and laws behind them; Not only recognize the existing things of the present, but also trace the past and the future.

Second, the productive forces function of science and technology. On the one hand, science and technology penetrate into the physical elements of the productive forces, and materialize them into new means of labor, especially the tools of production therein. By improving the quality and production skills of workers, and by expanding the objects of labor; Open up new industrial sectors to realize their productivity functions. On the other hand, science and technology also penetrate into the non-physical elements of the productive forces (such as production management, decision-making, education, etc.), and indirectly promote the development of the productive forces by strengthening the functions of these factors.

Third, the function of science and technology to promote social change. The application of science and technology can change the material and technological basis of the entire production and the productive capacity of the laborers, and enable the social productive forces to develop to a new level. The development of the social productive forces will inevitably bring about changes in the relations of production and even in the entire social system.

The role of science and technology in promoting social revolution or social reform is not only reflected in the material productive forces, but also in its revolutionary spiritual power.

It can be understood from the following aspects:

1. Science and technology play a primary transformative role in economic development. Modern science and technology have extensively penetrated into economic activities and into all links of social production, which has determined that it has become a decisive factor in promoting economic development. Science and technology have not only enabled the economy to grow rapidly in terms of quantity, that is, in scale and speed, but have also brought about a qualitative leap in the economy, bringing about changes in the economic structure, labor structure, industrial structure, and mode of operation.

2. Science and technology play the first role among the factors of the productive forces. After the Second World War, science and technology entered human production on an unprecedented scale and at an unprecedented speed, making the productive forces a complex and respectful system. In this system, it is not only directly embodied in the productive forces, but.

Because science and technology are the first elements in the development of modern productive forces and economic growth.

Marx once pointed out that the envy of the productive forces also includes science, and said that the development of fixed capital shows the extent to which general social knowledge has become a direct productive force.

Marx also profoundly pointed out that the productive forces of social labor are, first of all, the power of science, and that large-scale industry will inevitably greatly increase labor productivity by incorporating the tremendous forces of nature and natural science into the production process.

Science and technology are the first production by whom proposed:

Science and technology is the primary productive force is Mr. *** proposed, in the summary of the development trend of science and technology, profoundly pointed out that modern science for the progress of production technology to open up the way, determine its development direction, many new production tools and new processes, first in the science laboratory was created, a large number of historical facts have proved that once the theoretical research has obtained a major reality, sooner or later will bring extremely great progress to production and technology. <>

First, science and technology are an important factor and an important force in promoting the development of modern productive forces.

Second, science and technology are the primary elements in the development of modern productive forces and economic growth.

Third, the advanced nature of modern science and technology has a leading role in the development of productive forces.