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First, fig fertilization technology:
1. Basal fertilizer Figs apply basal fertilizer generally from mid-November to early December after the leaves fall, it is better to apply manure. The amount required for adult trees.
The actual application rate of different types of basal fertilizer was calculated according to the amount of nitrogen 100 120 kg, phosphorus 80 100 kg and potassium 80 100 kg per hectare. Fertilization methods can be between rows or between plants.
Open a 30cm wide, 30 50cm deep fertilizer furrow to apply basal fertilizer.
2. Top dressing The growth of fig branches and leaves and the development of fruits are synchronous and complementary, and the demand for nutrients is balanced. If possible, it should be applied 7 or 8 times a year, and generally 3 or 4 times. If the basal fertilizer can be applied sufficiently, the first top dressing should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer in May when the new shoots are growing, and the application rate per hectare is 200 300kg
In the fruit ripening period of 8 10 months, top dressing should be 2 3 times, mainly compound fertilizer, each time the dosage per hectare is 250 300kgThe fertilization method is the same as that of basal fertilizer. In addition, spraying compound fertilizers based on potassium dihydrogen phosphate or nitrogen and potassium can also achieve the effect of increasing fruit and reducing cracking.
3. Watering The main water-seeking period of figs is the germination period. Figs should not be watered too much at one time, especially during the ripening and harvesting period of the fruit, to avoid excessive changes in soil dryness and humidity, and should always maintain stable and appropriate soil moisture, so as not to lead to an increase in fruit cracking.
Note: Drain water in time during the rainy season, and loosen the soil in time after rain.
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What is the correct fertilization method for figs after they have fallen their leaves in autumn?
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How to fertilize figs:
1. The basal fertilizer application period of basal fertilizer without flowers and fruits can be carried out after pruning in November and December, but it is appropriate to apply it from late February to early March. Figs are not cultivated and deeply ploughed like other fruit trees, and fertilizer is applied early and sprinkled on the surface of dead leaves, which will lose more water with wind, rain and snow. However, it should not be applied too late.
2. The specific period and frequency of top dressing should be determined according to the growth status of the plant and soil fertility. Generally, it is divided into 3-6 sessions. The tree is weak and the root system grows poorly, so the number of top dressing must be increased; Young trees master the early application of more and early top dressing, and less application in the later stage, so as to promote the growth and enrichment of new shoots and enhance the ability to resist cold.
3. The determination of the amount of fertilizer applied for figs must be comprehensively analyzed based on soil fertility, tree age and yield targets. And through the fertilization experiment, it is constantly adjusted in the production practice, so that the fertilizer amount can better meet the needs of fig growth.
What fertilizer to apply to figs:
Fig fertilization should pay attention to the rationality of nutrients, today I will recommend a more convenient fertilizer - Boca figs, fertilizer is a water-soluble fertilizer, can supplement the growth needs of figs, meet the nutrients required by figs, make figs grow more robust, so as to achieve the purpose of high yield.
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Potted figs, top dressing should be based on this fertilizer, don't make a mistake!
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Summary. Fertilization time Fig planting can be fertilized 4 times a year, including 1 time of base fertilizer after the leaves fall from late November to early December, and top dressing 1 time in spring, summer and autumn to select the plot with better light as the planting area, so that it can receive enough light during the growth process; Secondly, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied every 10 days or so.
Fig planting can be fertilized 4 times a year during fertilization, including 1 time of base fertilizer after the leaves fall from early November to early December, and top dressing once in spring, summer and autumn to select the plot with better light as the planting site, so that it can receive enough light in the growth process; Secondly, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied every 10 days or so.
Regular pruning and pruning finger burial and pruning method: heavy stubbing is carried out at 2-3 buds at the base of the mother branch to promote the germination of new branches in the middle and lower parts of the mother branch in the next year. For the weak branching ability and the branches are easy to grow, the ridge should also be properly pruned and thinned in summer, and the branches can be topped at the 30 cm high tease and infiltration of the branches to promote their germination and fruiting.
The amount of watering should be sufficient, once it dries out and there is no water, there will be leaf loss and branch growth. Especially in the summer, it is important to keep the soil moist and water it every two or three days. But at the same time, it is also necessary to do a good job of ditching and draining moisture to maintain the permeability of the soil.
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Figs can be fertilized with phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and other fertilizers. 1. When planting, mix the rotted manure with ordinary phosphate fertilizer as the base fertilizer;
2. When the plants are divided in summer, nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer should be applied to dry and phosphate;
3. When cultivating and turning the soil in the blind cave, farmhouse fertilizer can be applied to the figs after weeding. Figs like fertilizer, in the growing period need to give enough fertilizer, it also likes light, it is recommended to plant side rotation in a sunny place.
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Figs need to be applied phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer after hanging fruit, just stupid pure fertilization method to foliar spraying, it is recommended to use potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea solution mixed spraying, applied once every 3 months, in mid-November to early December after the fig leaves, but also to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer as a base fertilizer, the way is generally selected furrow application.
Figs need to be applied phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer after fruit hanging, the fertilization method is mainly foliar spraying, it is recommended to use potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea solution mixed spraying, so as to facilitate the full absorption of nutrients by plants, and the fertilization frequency is once every 3 months.
The time to apply basal fertilizer to figs is generally from mid-November to early December after defoliation, and the application rate of adult trees is calculated according to 100-120kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 80-100kg of phosphate fertilizer and 80-100kg of potassium fertilizer per hectare.
During the growth of figs, it is necessary to achieve the synchronization of branch and leaf growth and fruit development, so the nutrition should be balanced when topdressing, the first topdressing in May when the new shoots grow, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, the second to third fertilizer in August and October, mainly compound fertilizer, and the fertilization method is the same as that of basal fertilizer.
The propagation method of figs is cuttings, grafting, striping and branching, etc., when propagating by cuttings, it is necessary to cut cuttings before the sap flows in early spring, and the upper bud eye is exposed to the ground 3-5 cm when cuttings, and the soil is compacted after insertion to prevent the cuttings from lodging.
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