What are the skills required for football referees, what is the football refereeing method?

Q&A" text.

A foul or misconduct will be awarded in the following cases: Direct Free Kick In the opinion of the referee, a direct free kick will be awarded to a player if he commits any of the following six fouls recklessly, recklessly or with excessive force: kicking or attempting to kick an opposing player; Tripping or attempting to trip an opposing player; Jump towards the opposing team; - Crash into the opposing team; Hitting or attempting to hit an opposing player; Push the opposing team's players; If a player commits any of the following four fouls, a direct free kick is also awarded

Pull the opposing team's players; Spit on opposing players; Intentional handball (excluding goalkeepers in their own penalty area). Take a direct free kick at the place where the foul occurred. Penalty Penalty A penalty shall be awarded if a player commits any of the above ten fouls in his or her own penalty area, regardless of where the ball is in the course of the game.

Indirect Free Kick An indirect free kick will be awarded if the goalkeeper commits any of the following four fouls in his team's penalty area: Possession of the ball for more than 6 seconds after controlling the ball with his hand before sending the ball; After the ball is issued, it is not touched by other players, and the ball is touched again with the hand; Touching the ball deliberately kicked to him by a member of the same team with his hand; - Touch a throw-in thrown directly by a player from the same team with your hand. In the opinion of the referee, an indirect free kick will also be awarded to the opponent if:

The action is dangerous; Block opposing players; Prevent the opposing goalkeeper from serving the ball from his hand; Stopping play for any other foul not previously mentioned in Chapter XII of the Rules and being given a warning or penalty to play. Take an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. Disciplinary Sanctions Only on the field, on the bench or on the substitute can be shown a red or yellow card.

Warningable fouls If a player commits any of the following seven fouls, he or she will be cautioned and shown a yellow card: 1. committing unsportsmanlike conduct; 2。

dissenting in words or actions; 3。Persistent violation of the rules; 4。delay in the restart of the game; 5。

not to exit the prescribed distance when restarting play with a corner kick or free kick; 6。entering or re-entering the playing field without the permission of the referee; 7。Deliberately leaving the playing field without the permission of the referee.

Fouls Ordered to Play If a player commits any of the following seven fouls, he or she will be sent off and shown a red card: 1. Serious fouls; 2。

violence; 3。Spit on the other person or anyone else; 4。disrupt an opponent's goal or a clear goal-scoring opportunity with a deliberate handball (excluding the goalkeeper in his own penalty area); 5。

disrupt a clear goal-scoring opportunity of the opposing side moving towards the goal with a foul that can be awarded as a free kick or penalty; 6。use disrespectful, insulting or abusive language and gestures; 7。Got a second warning in the same game.

Players who have been sent off must immediately leave the vicinity of the playing field and the technical area.

About 20 words: Two teams (11-person teams) play and score points by kicking the ball into the opponent's goal with their feet or head. Soccer Basic Competitive Scoring Rules:

1. Goal scoring: When the whole ball crosses the goal line from between the goal posts and under the crossbar, and has not violated the rules of the competition before, it is a goal scored. 2. The winning team:

The team with the most goals scored in the match is the winner. If both teams score an equal number of goals or neither team scores, the match will be a draw. 3. Competition Regulations:

The rules of the competition shall state whether a tiebreaker or such other steps as may be agreed by FIFA to determine the winner of the match if the match ends in a draw. 4. Provisions: There should be two teams participating in a game, and each team shall not have more than 11 players, of which there must be one goalkeeper.

If any team has less than 7 players, the match cannot start. In official matches hosted by FIFA, continental federations or national associations, a maximum of 3 substitutes can be used per match. The rules of the competition shall state that several substitutes may be nominated, ranging from 3 to a maximum of 7.

5. In other competitions, substitutes may be used in accordance with the following provisions: the relevant teams reach an agreement on the maximum number of substitutes; Inform the referee before the match; If the referee is not notified before the start of the match or if no agreement is reached between the participating teams, no more than 3 substitutes may be used. In all matches, the list of substitutes must be handed over to the referee before the start of the game.

Substitutes who are not nominated are not allowed to participate in the competition. 6. Substitute procedure: The following regulations must be complied with when substitute players:

The referee should be notified before making a substitution; Substitute players can only enter the game venue after the substitute player leaves the field and receives the referee's signal; Substitutes can only enter the field from the midline when the game is stopped; When a substitute enters the playing field, the substitution procedure is completed; From that point on, the substitute became an on-field player and was terminated as an off-field player by the substitute; A player who has been substituted is not allowed to play in the match again; The referee has the right to exercise authority over all substitutes, regardless of whether they are on the pitch or not. 7. Any player on the field can swap positions with the goalkeeper, and stipulate: notify the referee before exchanging positions; Swap positions when the game is stopped.

Extended Information: Football Violations Penalties: If a substitute enters the playing field without the referee's permission:

stop playing; Warning the substitute and showing a yellow card to leave the playing field; Play is restarted by dropping the ball at the point where the game is stopped. If a player and goalkeeper switch places without the referee's permission: continue the game; The player concerned will be warned and shown a yellow card when the match is dead.

If the referee stops the game, the warning is given: the opposing player takes an indirect free kick from the spot where the ball is stopped at the time the game is stopped. If a player is sent off before kick-off, only one substitute may be selected from among the nominees.