What are the characteristics and trends of computer development?

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The development trend of computers includes giantization, miniaturization, networking, and intelligence.

Giantization: This means that the computer will run faster, the storage capacity will increase, and the functionality will be enhanced. A supercomputer currently under development.

The speed of calculations will reach 10 billion times per second. It is mainly used in aerospace, military, meteorology, artificial intelligence, bioengineering and other fields.

Miniaturization: Microcomputers have entered small instruments and equipment such as instruments, instruments, and household appliances, and at the same time, as the heart of the industrial control process, making instruments and equipment "intelligent". With the further development of microelectronics, laptops.

Handheld computers and other microcomputers will be better performance ratio.

Welcomed by the people. The inevitability of the development of large-scale and VLSI integrated circuits. - Self-microprocessor.

Since the advent of chips, the speed of development has increased day by day.

Networking: With the application of computers.

With the development of home computers, especially the popularization of home computers, more and more users want to share information resources on the one hand, and on the other hand, computers can transmit information to each other for communication. Computer networks are modern communication technologies.

and computer technology. Computer networks play an increasingly important role in the management of modern enterprises, such as banking systems, business systems, transportation systems, etc.

Intelligence: The study of computer artificial intelligence is based on modern science. Intelligence is an important direction of computer development, and the new generation of computer simulates people's sensory behavior and thinking process mechanism, "seeing", "listening", "speaking", "thinking", "doing", and logical reasoning.

The ability to learn and prove has the ability to understand natural language, sounds, words, images, and has the ability to speak, and is able to allow humans to converse directly in natural language. Able to use existing knowledge and continuous learning knowledge to think, associate, reason, draw conclusions, and have the ability to solve complex problems, collect memories, and retrieve relevant knowledge.

Computers are becoming giant, miniaturized, networked, and intelligent.

1. Mega-sized. Megacomputing refers to the development of faster, more storage-capable, and powerful supercomputers. The computing power is generally more than 10 billion per second, and the content capacity is more than a few hundred megabytes, and it is mainly used in cutting-edge scientific and technological fields such as astronomy, meteorology, geological and nuclear technology, space shuttles, and satellite orbit calculations.

The technological level of supercomputers is an important indicator of a country's level of technological and industrial development.

2. Miniaturization. Miniaturization refers to the use of microelectronics technology and VLSI technology to further reduce the size of computers. The miniaturization of computers has become an important direction of computer development, and the advent of a large number of various notebook computers and PDAs is a sign of computing miniaturization.

3. Networking. Network technology can better manage the resources on the network, it makes the entire Internet an unprecedentedly powerful integrated system, like a giant machine, in this dynamically changing network environment, to achieve the comprehensive sharing of computing resources, storage resources, data resources, information resources, knowledge resources, and expert resources, so that users can enjoy flexible control, intelligent, collaborative information services, and obtain unprecedented convenience of use.

4. Intelligent. Computer intelligence refers to the ability of computers to simulate human feelings and thought processes. Intelligent research includes simulation recognition, object shape analysis, natural language generation and understanding, games, automatic proof of theorems, automatic program design, expert systems, learning systems, and intelligent robots.

Extended Materials. Computers came out in 1946, some people say that it was born due to the needs of war, and we believe that the fundamental driving force for computers is that people create more material wealth, in order to extend people's brains, and make people's potential to be more developed.

Just as the invention of the automobile was to extend people's legs, the invention of the computer is in fact the inheritance and extension of the intelligence of the human brain.

In the past 10 years, the application of computers has increasingly penetrated into various fields of society, such as management and office automation.

Due to the increasing development of computers, people simply call microcomputers "computers".

The impetus generated by computers is that people want to invent a machine that can perform scientific calculations, hence the name "computer".

As soon as it was born, it immediately became the representative of advanced productive forces and opened up a new scientific and technological revolution since the industrial revolution.

To trace the invention of the computer, we can start from ancient China, when human beings invented the abacus to process some data, using the method of fiddling with the abacus, people do not need to do mental arithmetic, through a fixed formula can calculate the answer.

This concept of operation, known as "computation and logical operations," was introduced to the West and developed by the Americans.

It was not until the 16th century that a machine was invented that could assist in handling more complex mathematical calculations such as multipliers, known as the "chessboard calculator", but this period was only a stage of pure calculation, and it was not until the 19th century that it developed rapidly.

The development trend of computers is as follows:

1. Mega means that the computer has extremely high computing speed and large storage space; 2. Miniaturization, the inevitability of the development of large-scale and ultra-large-scale integrated circuits; 3. Networking, the product of close integration of computer technology and communication technology; 4. Intelligence, so that computers can simulate human intellectual activities.

1.Mega Mega refers to the development of supercomputers with high speed, large storage capacity and powerful functions in order to meet the needs of cutting-edge science and technology. As people become more and more dependent on computers, especially in the military, scientific research and education, the requirements for computer storage space and running speed will become higher and higher.

2.Miniaturization With the advent of microprocessors (CPUs), microprocessors began to be used in computers, making computers smaller in size and less expensive. On the other hand, the rapid development of the software industry has improved the convenience of the internal operating system of the computer, and the external equipment of the computer has also tended to be perfect.

Computer. 3.Networked The Internet has been connecting computers all over the world together, and since then it has entered the Internet age. Computer networking has completely changed the human world, and people communicate and exchange (OICQ, Weibo, etc.) through the Internet, share educational resources (literature review, distance education, etc.), and consult information.

4.Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence of computers is an inevitable trend in the future. Modern computers are powerful and fast, but their intelligence and logic capabilities still need to be improved compared to the human brain.

Human beings are constantly exploring how to make computers better reflect human thinking, so that computers can have.

5.Diversification The information processed by traditional computers is mainly characters and numbers. In fact, people are more accustomed to a variety of forms of information, such as text, sound, and image.