What are the main things to pay attention to when it comes to Parkinson s? What to look out for in P

Apparel. Technology should help patients choose zippered clothing that is easy to put on and take off, and clothes that are open in front and do not need to be pulled. Zippers and buttons can be replaced with poly-lace. Try to wear shoes that don't have laces and don't use shoes with rubber or rubber-soled shoes, as they can tip the person forward when they grip the ground.

Break bread. Family members should take care of Parkinson's meals carefully, because Parkinson's patients have uncoordinated muscles due to their condition, so they should not urge patients to eat and drink quickly when eating. Use a flexible plastic straw for cold drinks and a lightweight cup with a wide handle for hot drinks. Place a rubber pad under the patient's bowl into a plate to prevent slipping.

Prevent infection. Parkinson's patients are very susceptible to bronchitis or pneumonia in their lives, so it is very important for family members to treat patients who have cough or fever immediately to avoid serious infections.

2. How to diagnose Parkinson's disease.

Adjunct diagnosis: For the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, high performance liquid chromatography can detect a decrease in HVA (homovanillic acid) in cerebrospinal fluid and urine. CT of the brain may show sulci widening and ventricular enlargement.

Clinical manifestations: the onset is mostly insidious, showing slow development and gradual aggravation. The main manifestations are: tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, abnormal posture and gait, oral, pharyngeal, and palatal muscle dysfunction, which is a very important point in the diagnosis of Parkinson's.

Parkinsonism caused by encephalitis, cerebrovascular disease, poisoning, trauma, etc. is excluded, and it is distinguished from hysterical, catatonic and senile tremor. The diagnosis of Parkinson's is based mainly on typical symptoms, and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish with the help of auxiliary diagnosis.

3. What are the later symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

Muscle stiffness is a later symptom of Parkinson's disease: People with Parkinson's disease usually lose their flexibility and become stiff in their limbs and body. The early stages of the lesion usually begin in one limb.

At the beginning, I feel that the movement of a limb is inflexible and stiff, and gradually worsens, and it is difficult to move slowly, and even to do some daily life movements.

The later symptoms of Parkinson's disease include bradykinesia: in the early stage, due to the stiffness of the upper arm muscles and finger muscles, the patient's upper limbs are often unable to perform fine movements, such as untying shoelaces and buttoning, etc., which become much slower than before, or cannot be completed smoothly at all. Writing also gradually becomes difficult, and the handwriting is crooked and gets smaller and smaller the more you write, which is medically known as "lowercase syndrome".

Due to the movement disorder of the mouth, tongue, jaw and pharyngeal muscles, the patient cannot swallow saliva naturally, resulting in massive salivation. Speech is reduced, and the voice is low and monotonous. In severe cases, it can lead to choking on food and water.

In the advanced stage of the disease, the patient is unable to stand on his own after sitting down, unable to turn over on his own after lying in bed, and unable to take care of himself in daily life.

What is Parkinson's disease? What are the symptoms? Do you know.

It is said that drinking milk can easily lead to the occurrence of Parkinson's disease, and those who drink more than two glasses of milk a day have a greater risk of Parkinson's disease, which is twice as much as that of those who do not drink milk every day.

For the concern of patients drinking tea, there are limited reports on the use of tea drinking in animal and cell experiments for Parkinson's disease, and the risk of Parkinson's disease will be reduced by 30% to 40% in people who drink a cup of green tea every day, and in recent years, drinking coffee has also been beneficial to people with Parkinson's disease.

Because Parkinson's disease often appears in middle-aged and elderly people, it is also necessary to pay attention to Parkinson's disease, which is common in middle-aged and elderly people.

If the patient has Parkinson's disease, these patients must pay attention to rest, avoid emotional excitement and mental tension, and avoid colds and colds. Patients must eat a light diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, patients with Parkinson's disease are prone to autonomic nerve dysfunction, and these patients are prone to constipation. Therefore, patients should drink plenty of fluids.

In terms of diet, patients should eat more high-fiber, high-vitamin diet, try to avoid and reduce constipation, try to avoid high-protein diet, need to stretch the head slightly forward, eat in small bites, and drink water when eating.

Exercise more, maintain a good mood, and avoid depression.

Parkinson's disease is more common in the elderly, combined with autonomic nerve dysfunction, decreased digestive function, gastrointestinal peristalsis, weakness, spasms, easy constipation and excessive oil secretion. (1) Combined with the patient's situation, dietary preferences, attention should be paid to the proportion structure of food, non-staple food, meat and vegetables, and the combination of color and variety. Eat more fiber-rich and easily digestible foods, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, drink more water, and eat more tyrosine-containing foods such as melon seeds, almonds, sesame seeds, skim milk, etc., which can promote the synthesis of dopamine in the brain and properly control fat intake.

2) Protein diet should not be excessive, blindly giving too high protein diet can reduce the efficacy of levodopa, because a large number of neutral amino acids produced in protein digestion can compete with levodopa into the brain and affect its efficacy. Therefore, eggs, milk, fish, meat and other foods should be appropriately given in the diet to ensure the ** protein level, and the daily requirement is body weight. If you have fever, bedsores, etc., you should increase the amount of protein.

If you often stay up late, poor eating habits and emotional instability can easily lead to Parkinson's disease**, you must develop good living habits.

After suffering from Parkinson's disease, the precautions that need to be adhered to are as follows: first of all, active medication, under the guidance of a doctor, active use of drugs, generally choose to use neurotrophic drugs, commonly used B vitamins, methylcobalamin, when taking drugs, should grasp the appropriate dose, and adhere to the appropriate drinking water. The second is nutritional support, giving enough nutritional knowledge in the diet, you can eat more high-vitamin and high-protein foods, which can improve immunity and resistance.

The second is relaxation, for patients, they should be moderately relaxed in their mentality, and do not put too much pressure on themselves.