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The vast majority of Parkinson's disease patients live at home, and scientific home care is very important to prevent the occurrence of various complications and improve the quality of life of patients. The key points of care for patients with Parkinson's disease are as follows.
1.Advise patients to take their medications correctly: The efficacy of levodopa can be affected by diet.
Patients with Parkinson's disease who take levodopa should take the drug one hour before or one and a half hours after meals, and pay attention to reducing the intake of protein and fat, because a high-fat, high-protein diet will affect the absorption of the drug. For patients taking levodopa initially, if the fasting medication causes nausea and vomiting symptoms, the patient can eat some low-protein foods, such as biscuits and fruits, while taking the medication, to reduce gastrointestinal reactions. 2.
Exercise and**: Maintaining normal muscle tone and function is especially important for Parkinson's disease**. Exercise in patients with Parkinson's disease should be aerobic exercise.
Set a realistic goal, make exercise as fun as possible, and take a step-by-step approach to exercise, so that the patient can exercise the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, shoulders and hands every day. For those who have difficulty moving or are bedridden for a long time, passive limb movements are carried out several times a day. Those who have the conditions can regularly go to the hospital to participate in the **training guided by the **doctor**.
3.Safety: As the disease progresses, many patients develop balance problems and are prone to falls, resulting in fractures and other injuries, so it is important to prevent falls at home.
Companions should try their best to remove obstacles in the home, such as removing thresholds, leveling floors, etc., and removing fragile items such as vases, hot water bottles, etc. Install handrails next to door frames, toilets, and on the walls of empty rooms, especially at turns, to make it easier for the patient to support them. 4.
Life care and psychological care: As a family member, you should first create a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere for the patient, often ask the patient what he thinks, and communicate in a timely manner. 5.
The diet and nutritional care of patients with Parkinson's disease are also very important, so as to diversify the food, in addition to breakfast, lunch and dinner, appropriately add lunch, lunch, bedtime meals, etc., to ensure the nutrition of patients**.
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Family members with Parkinson's disease, what do you need to pay attention to in your daily life?
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Exercise is essential for patients with Parkinson's disease, and patients in the early stage of the disease still retain a certain degree of motor function and balance, and advocate active exercise exercises, such as tai chi, swimming, jogging, brisk walking, etc., and the length of exercise time is based on self-physical ability, without strict time limit, which can play a certain role in alleviating the disease; In the middle and advanced stages, patients with impaired balance function, easy to fall, or even bedridden, do not advocate strenuous exercise, it is recommended to carry out home exercise, move the limbs appropriately, prevent limb contractures, pay attention to turning over, patting the back, and doing various facial expressions and movements.
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Clause. 1. Pay attention to adherence to medication.
Parkinson's disease is a chronic disease of middle-aged and elderly people, ** is not very clear, so once suffering from this disease usually will not be relieved by itself, but if you choose the right medicine, most of the disease develops slowly, you need to pay attention to this is a long-term chronic disease, can not be achieved overnight, adhere to **, even if the condition is not serious, you should actively and rationally use drugs.
Clause. 2. Pay attention to a reasonable diet.
There is no big difference between the diet of Parkinson's disease patients and healthy people, especially in the early stage of the disease, pay attention to supplementing more protein-rich foods, and as the disease progresses, if the patient's chewing ability and digestive function are abnormal, semi-liquid food should be given to ensure calorie, protein, vitamin and mineral intake.
Clause. 3. Closely observe the changes in the condition.
The most important manifestations of Parkinson's disease patients are tremors, movement becoming slower and slower, and writing smaller and smaller, so we should also pay attention to closely observing the patient's condition, and if the disease progresses rapidly, take the patient further as soon as possible.
Clause. Fourth, make arrangements at home.
Parkinson's disease patients may have some abnormalities in their walking, so they should pay attention not to pile up too much clutter at home, do not change the layout of the home at will, etc., to ensure that the patient's living environment is more safe and reliable, and when necessary, sharp table corners should be protected to reduce accidents due to falls.
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Patients with Parkinson's disease need to pay attention to the following:
1. Parkinson's disease is not like cancer, it generally does not affect life expectancy, so don't worry too much about the disease;
2. After getting sick, many patients hear from newspapers or other places that taking medicine will have no effect in the future, and many patients refuse to take medicine after getting sick. Objectively speaking, the rejection of medication does not bring benefits to the disease, but accelerates the progression of the disease. Therefore, after getting Parkinson's disease, you must go to the neurology outpatient department of a regular hospital, and it is best to be a specialist doctor for Parkinson's disease for standardized diagnosis and treatment, and adhere to the regular medication according to the best plan given by the doctor, so as to delay the development of the disease to a certain extent;
3. Parkinson's disease is a movement disorder, which can affect some actions, patients should pay attention to strengthening exercise, such as refusing to participate in some physical activities or exercises in daily life due to tremor and slowness, which is not conducive to the disease.
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It is said that drinking milk can easily lead to the occurrence of Parkinson's disease, and those who drink more than two glasses of milk a day have a greater risk of Parkinson's disease, which is twice as much as that of those who do not drink milk every day.
For the concern of patients drinking tea, there are limited reports on the use of tea drinking in animal and cell experiments for Parkinson's disease, and the risk of Parkinson's disease will be reduced by 30% to 40% in people who drink a cup of green tea every day, and in recent years, drinking coffee has also been beneficial to people with Parkinson's disease.
Because Parkinson's disease often appears in middle-aged and elderly people, it is also necessary to pay attention to Parkinson's disease, which is common in middle-aged and elderly people.
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Parkinson's patients often have mobility difficulties, and there are some precautions in clothing, food, housing, transportation, etc.:
1. Dressing: try to choose soft fabrics, and the clothes should fit well, otherwise too wide clothes will easily cause patients to fall;
2. Food: Try to be rich in ingredients and choose foods rich in fiber. Milk can be drunk every day before going to bed, and the time of taking the medicine can be staggered, so as not to affect the absorption of the drug;
3. In terms of travel, the main thing is to wear such well-fitting shoes, do not wear large shoes and try to avoid slippers to travel, otherwise it is easy to fall;
4. Accommodation: Patients sometimes have difficulty turning over at night, so they can add guardrails next to the bed and install handrails in the bathroom to facilitate the patient's living.
Parkinson's exercise routine should be based on gentle, soothing movements. It is recommended that you can practice Tai Chi when it is convenient to move.
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For Parkinson's patients, it should be noted that some training should be carried out in a timely manner, and the correct medication should be used in a timely manner, and a reasonable diet should be taken in daily life.
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Patients must eat a light diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, patients with Parkinson's disease are prone to autonomic nerve dysfunction, and these patients are prone to constipation. Therefore, patients should drink plenty of water and eat more fiber-rich vegetables, such as celery, leeks, lettuce, water spinach, cabbage, etc.
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There are relatively many things to pay attention to in this problem, mainly not to cause some ocular recessive diseases, or some inflammatory diseases.
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For Parkinson's disease, there are many methods, mainly drugs and surgery. Most of the drugs are mainly Soqiao Medopa, but Medopa is a mass-produced drug, and the ingredients are exactly the same. The symptoms of Parkinson's disease vary from person to person, so the effect of Parkinson's disease varies greatly from person to person.
In addition, there will be some improvements in the early stage of drugs such as medopa, but after a period of honeymoon period, the effect of the drug will drop significantly, and the switch phenomenon is very obvious. Long-term Western medicine** will also put a great load on the body, and the delay will affect the heart and brain, causing nerve confusion, limb stiffness, hallucinations and other phenomena. Aside from the expensive cost of surgery, the prognosis is not as good as imagined, and there will be **, so for Parkinson's, systematic ** does not have a good effect.
Shuzhen Zhishu decoction is a summary of the essence of traditional Chinese medicine for decades, based on the four diagnoses, for Parkinson's, in order to explore the first, pathology, location, analysis of the pathogenesis and changes in the five internal organs, meridians and joints, qi, blood and fluid in the human body. On the basis of many years of clinical experience and a large number of patients' best examples, it is better to calm the liver and extinguish the wind, invigorate the blood circulation or calm the latent fibrillation, and the characteristics of the good movement of internal stroke and the good change of phlegm are beneficial to the liver and kidneys, and promote the fine robe of the brain to be nourished, judge the growth and decline of evil, and then obtain the first lesion with the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and summarize the syndrome type to carry out targeted response, so that the human body can reach the code and recover from the harmony of yin and yang!
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In terms of diet, patients should eat more high-fiber, high-vitamin diet, try to avoid and reduce constipation, try to avoid high-protein diet, need to stretch the head slightly forward, eat in small bites, and drink water when eating.
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Exercise more, maintain a good mood, and avoid depression.
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1. Stay away from polluting the environment.
To prevent Parkinson's, care should be taken to avoid environmental pollution. Toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide emitted from industrial waste gas will affect the nervous system and internal organs of the human body.
2. Prevent high-risk groups.
Parkinson's has a genetic predisposition, and people with a history of rapid filial piety in their families have a significant increase in the incidence of disease, so these groups of people should pay attention to early prevention and develop the habit of regular physical examination to prevent the occurrence of diseases.
3. Don't drink polluted water.
What should be paid attention to in preventing Parkinson's disease: Drinking healthy and clean water should be paid attention to, and the pollution of river water, reservoir water, pond water and well water should be reduced. For fruit and vegetable farmers, it is necessary to be careful not to use polluted water to water crops, so as to avoid the intake of large amounts of toxic substances when the human body absorbs food.
4. Prevention and treatment of vascular diseases.
The elderly should strengthen the prevention and treatment of some vascular diseases, and for hypertension, cerebral arteriosclerosis and other diseases, it is necessary to pay attention to timely ** to prevent atherosclerosis, which can also help reduce the possibility of Parkinson's.
What should I pay attention to to prevent Parkinson's? Diet and daily living environment are all things that everyone should pay attention to, reduce the cautious factors that induce the onset of diseases, and make yourself have a good life in old age.
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Parkinson's patients should pay attention to the following daily needs: 1. Regularly go to the hospital to receive diagnosis and treatment from specialists, and regularly find specialists for one or two months to guess Zheng Crack for clinical observation and drug adjustment; 2. Engage in physical exercise as much as possible, such as walking, jogging or swimming, of course, it is recommended that patients can also play tai chi to carry out this kind of balance function training, as far as possible to delay the appearance of the patient's postural balance disorder; 3. Diet is also very important, for example, it is generally recommended that the diet of people suffering from ear closure should be staggered with drugs, such as eating meat, eating protein and milk, and must be staggered with medoparcinin drugs, and the time should be strictly staggered, staggered for more than one hour, otherwise the combination of the two drugs will definitely affect the absorption of the drug and the efficacy of the drug.
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