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Grass at the wellhead. Wellhead side grass, the name of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the whole grass of the terrestrial fern of the family Anchovy fern.
From the "Yunnan Pharmaceutical Chronicle", it can be collected all year round, used freshly, washed and cut into sections, and dried. "Kunming Folk Herbal Medicine": clear heat and detoxify, reduce inflammation and diuretic, activate and relieve pain.
Treatment of dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, pharyngitis, urinary tract inflammation, carbuncle boils, rheumatism, bruises.
Scientific name in Chinese. Anchovy fern (variant).
Latin scientific name. pteris cretica l. var. nervosa (thunb.) ching et s. h. wu
Another name. Grass at the wellhead.
World. Plantae.
Door. Phylum Ferns. Class. Pteridophytes.
Subclass. Subclass Fern thin-sac.
Eye. True fern.
Section. Anchovy ferns.
Genus. Anchovy ferns.
Subgenus. Anchovy fern group.
Seed. European anchovy fern.
Subspecies. Anchovy fern (variant).
Area of distribution. It is born on the edge of bamboo forests, river valleys, stone crevices and mountain forest wetlands. It is distributed in the southwest region.
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1. Sycamore trees.
The leaves are like duck webs, fluttering.
2. The leaves of the ginkgo tree are like fans, floating around the ground.
3. The leaves of the pine tree are like thin and long green silver needles.
4. The leaves of the willow tree fall into the river like a flat boat.
5. The leaves of the locust tree are like colorful butterflies.
6. Ginkgo biloba leaves.
Like colorful butterflies with golden wings, fluttering lightly to the earth.
7. The leaves of the sycamore tree are like a big fan, and the wind blows and fans them up.
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Ryu-sang is also known as the black magic disk, stinky mulberry;
It is a perennial herbaceous or semi-shrub plant of the genus Mulberry family, the plant is dwarf and usually milky, and the stem is fleshy, and there are fleshy bulbous tubers. But its roots are thin and not easily transplanted. Rare plants that attract attention with their peculiar flower shapes, and the ecology of inflorescence structure, pollination, and seed dispersal can be used as materials for nature observation.
The leaves are green and shiny, and can be used as a foliage plant. Foreign greenhouses mostly use it as a ground cover plant.
Chinese scientific name Liusang.
Also known as stinky mulberry, black magic pan, sulfur mulberry, panhua wood.
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Meadowsweet (Spiraea x Bumalda Flame), cultivated species, is a deciduous shrub.
Meadowsweet in the Rosaceae family is beautiful in autumn when the leaves are in the fall.
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Kidney fern, also known as centipede grass, round sheep's tooth, grate grass, stone yellow bark, is a perennial evergreen herbaceous foliage plant of the genus Kidney fern. Kidney ferns are medium-sized terrestrial or epiphytic ferns, with a plant height of 30 to 60 cm. There are three types of underground rhizomes, including short, erect stems, stolons, and bulbous tubers.
Kidney ferns do not have a true root system, only adventitious roots that grow from the main axis and rhizomes. The ground (i.e., the leaves growing from the rhizome) are cluster-lanceolate, the leaves are 30 70 cm long and 3 5 cm wide, with a pinnate compound leaf and 40 80 pairs of pinnae. The primary compound leaves are fist-shaped, with silvery-white hairs, and the posterior hairs disappear, and the mature leaves are leathery and smooth.
The main veins of pinnate compound leaves are distinct and centered, and the lateral veins extend symmetrically to both sides. The sporangia are born at the top of the upper side veins of the lateral veins of all levels of the leaflets, and the cysts are kidney-shaped. Its ecological habit is to prefer warmth and humidity, and is not tolerant of strong light.
Kidney ferns are very fertile and can reproduce in a variety of ways, but the most commonly used is by ramification. Dividing is generally carried out in spring when the plant is repotted. Remove the densely grown old plants from the pot and remove most of the culture soil; Cut the stolons into several portions, each with a certain number of leaf clusters and adventitious roots; The stem segments are planted in pots filled with prepared culture soil, and the culture soil is added and compacted. Water enough, put it in a damp place, and keep the potting soil moist in the future.
It can also be divided in summer and autumn, but it is necessary to pay more attention to maintaining a certain air humidity. The spherical tubers in the ground of the kidney fern can also develop into young plants. When the seedlings grow to about 10 cm, they can also be planted in pots to maintain a certain temperature and humidity to become new plants.
In addition, spores can be used for propagation. However, pay attention to the harvest time of the spores, which are generally collected for sowing when the kidney-shaped capsule has not yet fallen off and the spores have turned black.
Kidney fern is suitable for growing in neutral or slightly acidic loose soil rich in humus and good permeability, so 1 part humus or peat, 1 part river sand soil and 1 part vermiculite or perlite are commonly used as substrates for potting; It can also be mixed with 2 parts humus and 1 part river sand. At the same time, adding a small amount of calcium nutrients such as bone meal and eggshell powder to the culture soil is more conducive to the growth of kidney ferns. Kidney ferns prefer bright scattered light, but can also tolerate low light, and can be placed indoors by the north window for cultivation.
It prefers warmth, but is very adaptable to temperature, growing well from 10 to 35. It likes moisture and requires high soil moisture and air humidity. Because the root of the kidney fern is adventitious root, the ability to absorb water and retain water is poor, and there are dense pinnate compound leaves in the aboveground, so it is not drought tolerant, and it must be supplied with water in time, otherwise it is easy to cause the leaves to wither and fall off if they are dried for too long; The air humidity is generally required to be more than 50% and 60%.
In spring and summer, the potting soil should always be kept moist, but not waterlogged; Especially from late autumn to winter, watering should be controlled to keep the potting soil dry. In the growing season, the decaying liquid fertilizer is generally applied 1 2 times a month to ensure its normal and vigorous growth.
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