What are the symptoms of having stones in the body?

There are many reasons for this, but one thing to remember is not to drink cold drinks, water.

Causes of kidney stones:

1. The amount of protein intake is directly related to kidney stones. Because a high-protein diet can promote the excretion of calcium in the urine, forming hypercalcium; In addition, high-protein diets are often rich in purines.

This increases the risk of uric acid stones.

2. High-purine diet, such as seafood, pork liver, and pork kidney.

and other animal offal, all kinds of broth, pork, beef, etc., contain more purine components. After purines enter the body, they are metabolized, and their final product is uric acid. Excessive excretion of uric acid in the urine can lead to the formation of uric acid stones.

3. Sugar, especially lactose.

It can promote the absorption of calcium, which may lead to calcium oxalate.

accumulation in the body. Experts found that both normal people and stone patients are consuming 100 grams of sucrose.

After 2 hours, their urine was examined and the calcium and oxalate concentrations in the urine were increased.

4. Fat affects the ability of the kidneys to excrete calcium by regulating the secretion of prostasin in the body.

The ** of kidney stones includes symptom ** (pain relief), removal of stones (to promote their passage or surgical removal), protection of the kidneys, search **, ** for metabolic disorders ** and prevention **. According to the specific situation of the patient, each ** plan is formulated. Stones cannot be considered localized, and most stones are manifestations of systemic metabolic disorders.

So after removing the stones, and.

It is not possible to ensure that stones will not grow again, but to look for **, ****, correct the abnormality of urine composition, and prevent urolithiasis**, is the most fundamental.

A General**:

1.Diuretic: Increasing water intake can reduce the concentration of stone-forming components in the urine, reduce the chance of precipitating stones, promote the excretion of small stones, and also facilitate the drainage of infection.

Therefore, stone patients should develop the habit of drinking more water and maintain a daily urine output of more than 2000 to 3000ml.

2.Control of urinary tract infection: Stones, obstruction and infection often form a vicious circle in the body, so when stones are co-infected, stones should be examined and ** under the condition of infection control. Magnesium phosphate is formed in the infected urine by pressing stones.

3.Adjust the diet: determine the stone-proof diet according to the composition of the stones; Uric acid stones should be on a low-purine diet, and cystine stones should be on a low-methionine diet.

Fruits and vegetables can make urine alkaline, which is good for preventing uric acid and canine stones; Meat food makes the urine acidic, which is better for preventing stone infection. For phosphate stones, a low-calcium, low-phosphorus diet can be used, and aluminum hydroxide gel can be taken at the same time. Calcium-containing kidney stones should avoid high calcium, high salt, high oxalic acid, high animal protein, high animal fat and high sugar, and adopt a high-fiber diet.

It is generally believed that after insisting on drinking plenty of water and restricting diet, about 2 to 3 patients can reduce the rate of stones.

4.In the case of renal colic, the pain should be relieved first: most of the emergency treatment of severe renal colic, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting can be relieved by infusion, local hot compress, injection of atropine, morphine atropine or demerol.

Acupuncture and auricular acupuncture have analgesic effects. Injectable indomethacin or fluorophenylpropionic acid is more effective in relieving pain.

5.Stone expulsion**: For stones with a diameter of less than 0 5cm of any composition, stone expulsion can be used**, which can be discharged by itself.

6.Dissolved stones**: pure urine.

The reason why people suffer from stone disease is that under the interference of various internal and external factors, the internal and external environment of the human body is unbalanced, the metabolites in the body are abnormally accumulated or precipitated, and abnormal mineralization occurs in the human body to form stones. Although the causes of stone disease are varied, they are known to be related to a number of factors:

1. Eat greasy and like sweets.

Long-term craving for fatty foods and other high-fat diets will increase blood lipids in the body, resulting in high saturation of cholesterol in bile, and easy to form stones; Too much sweets can promote insulin secretion, accelerate cholesterol deposition, and form stones.

2. Skip breakfast and eat supper often.

Skipping breakfast for a long time will reduce the level of bile acid, concentrate bile, and easily form gallstones. However, if you have frequent nightlife and sleep after eating a late-night snack for a long time, all the urine produced after meals will be stored in the urinary tract and cannot be excreted in time, resulting in an increase in the calcium content of urine in the urinary tract, which will form urinary stones over time.

3. Lack of exercise and overweight.

Lack of exercise can easily lead to a decrease in gallbladder function and gallbladder muscle contractility, delayed bile emptying, resulting in bile retention and stasis, resulting in cholesterol deposition into stones. The incidence of gallstones in people with a weight of more than 15% above the normal standard is 5 times higher than that of normal people.

4. Drinking too little water and drinking water is not clean.

Drinking too little water reduces urine output, which can easily lead to urine concentration, urine turbidity, increased urine salt precipitation, and increased urine salt crystal formation, which promotes the formation of stones. Drinking unclean water is also very easy to induce urinary stones.

5. Long-term alcoholism and unhealthy diet.

Frequent drinking of large amounts of alcohol and strong tea will lead to an increase in the level of urinary calcium and uric acid, and increase the incidence of urinary stones. At the same time, bad eating habits such as drinking beer while eating seafood often will increase the content of uric acid in the human blood and lose the balance, resulting in uric acid cannot be excreted from the body in time and deposited in the form of sodium salt, thus forming stones.

6. Blind calcium supplementation, poor spirits.

When the metabolic function of the human liver, kidney, gallbladder and other organs is dysfunctional or the sex hormones decline, it will lead to false calcium deficiency. If a person is stressed and depressed for a long time, it can cause internal organ dysfunction, affect the relaxation function of the liver and gallbladder, cause poor bile circulation, cholestasis in the gallbladder, and imbalance between bile components, which promotes the formation of stones.

The appearance of stones in the body is mainly due to unhealthy eating habits, such as excessive consumption of fatty meat, animal offal, and fried food, which can lead to the accumulation of cholesterol and lipids in the body. In addition, staying up late, smoking, drinking, and eating irregularly can also lead to the formation of stones. Excessive consumption of calcium-rich foods such as milk and soy products can lead to the accumulation of calcium in the body.

Weak acids are formed with calcium and magnesium.

Let's take a detailed look at what are the "behind-the-scenes**" that cause urethral stones?

1. Hold urine. Holding urine, especially long-term holding urine, is easy to cause the occurrence of urethral stones, urine contains a small amount of calcium, if the urine can not be discharged from the body in time, it will cause the calcium content of the urine to gradually increase, and the situation of urinary stones will be formed over time, in addition, urine also creates good conditions for the reproduction of germs, long-term holding of urine will cause a large number of germs, and then cause cystitis, pyelonephritis, ureteritis and other inflammations, thus increasing the probability of suffering from urinary stones. It is recommended that patients drink plenty of water, exercise more, and drink Lishi Tong tea to promote excretion, and small stones of a few millimeters can be expelled on their own.

2. Poor eating habits.

Poor eating habits are also one of the common causes of urethral stones, if you often eat animal offal, spinach or tofu and other soy products in your daily life, or wine, coffee, strong tea and other foods that contain calcium and oxalic acid, or eat foods that contain less fiber and eat more meat, you are prone to urinary stones. It is recommended that everyone should not eat too fine in the process of eating, drink more water, combine thick and thin, and eat reasonably.

3. Eating too many melons and fruits.

Eating too much melons and fruits, especially foods with high oxalic acid, will significantly increase the calcium oxalate saturation in the urine, which will then cause the occurrence of urethral stones.

Fourth, drinking too much beer.

The wort of brewing beer contains nucleotides, purine nucleotides, oxalic acid, calcium, etc., these substances will interact with each other under certain conditions to increase the content of uric acid in the body, thereby greatly increasing the incidence of urethral stones.

Fifth, the weather is hot, sweating a lot, and the body is not hydrated.

Summer is the high incidence period of urethral stones, which is mainly because people sweat a lot in summer, which is easy to cause insufficient water in the body, which will make the urine concentrated, which is easy to cause the saturation and precipitation of crystals. In addition, the ultraviolet radiation in summer greatly enhances the synthesis of vitamin D in the body, so that the calcium ions excreted in the urine will also increase, which is easy to cause the occurrence of urethral stones.

The impact of urethral stones on patients is great, it is recommended that everyone should develop good eating habits in daily life, no matter what food to eat, do not eat too much at dinner, and do not go to bed immediately after eating, which is very beneficial for the prevention and treatment of urethral stones.

Stones are mainly related to the patient's living habits and their own physique, generally, they are more common in not liking water, lack of exercise, drinking strong tea, liking soy products or animal offal. In addition, patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, cortisolism, long-term bed rest, or diseases accompanied by bone decalcification can cause an increase in the concentration of stone-forming substances or a decrease in solubility in the urine, which is in a supersaturated state, precipitates crystals, and grows and aggregates locally, and finally forms stones. In this case, the operation can be carried out according to the doctor's instructions, and the use of stone removal drugs can be used to promote stone expulsion.

The symptoms of kidney stones depend on the size, shape, location of the stone, and the presence or absence of complications such as infection or obstruction. Most people with kidney stones have no symptoms unless the stones fall from the kidneys into the ureters causing blockage of the ureters. Common symptoms include cramps in the lower back and abdomen, nausea, vomiting, irritability, bloating, and hematuria.

If Suijin fruit is complicated with urinary tract infection, chills and fever may also occur. Acute renal colic is often excruciatingly painful.

Obstruction caused by kidney stones on one side, which can cause hydronephrosis and progressive renal dysfunction on that side; Bilateral nephrolithiasis or solitary nephrolithiasis cause obstruction and can progress to renal insufficiency.

Urinary closure can occur due to bilateral urinary tract obstruction caused by kidney stones on the side of the double chai regenital, isolated kidney, or only functional kidney stone obstruction, and reflex urinary obstruction may occur on one side.

The main cause of the formation of kidney stones is diet. It is caused by an excessive intake of stone-forming components in the diet. A little more elaborate is:

Excessive oxalic acid accumulation. The accumulation of oxalic acid in the body is one of the factors that lead to kidney urinary stones. Such as spinach, beans, grapes, cocoa, tea, oranges, tomatoes, potatoes, plums, bamboo shoots and other things that people generally love to eat, are foods with high oxalic acid.

Doctors have found through research that 200 grams of spinach contains milligrams of oxalic acid, if a person eats all 200 grams of spinach at a time, 8 hours after eating, check the amount of oxalic acid excreted in the urine is 20-25 mg, which is equivalent to the average total amount of oxalic acid excreted by normal people in 24 hours.

Purine metabolism is abnormal. Animal offal, seafood, peanuts, beans, spinach, etc., all contain more purine components. After purines enter the body, they are metabolized, and the final product of its metabolism is uric acid.

Uric acid can promote oxalate precipitation in the urine. If too much purine-rich food is eaten at one time, and the purine metabolism is abnormal, oxalate will be deposited in the urine and urinary stones will be formed.

Too much fat. Meat from various animals, especially fatty pork, is a fatty food. Eating more body fat will inevitably increase, fat will reduce the calcium that can be bound in the intestines, thus causing an increase in the absorption of oxalate, if there is a failure of excretory function, such as sweating more, drinking less water, less urine output, kidney stones are likely to form in this case.

Therefore, doctors often say that in order to prevent stone disease, you should drink more water on hot days, and drink more water when you eat oily and watery food, so as to promote smooth urination and dilute the urine composition, which will reduce the risk of getting stones.

Increased sugar content. Sugar is an important nutrient for the human body, and it should be supplemented frequently and appropriately, but adding too much at once, especially lactose, will also create conditions for the formation of stones. The experts found that:

Regardless of normal people or stone patients, after consuming 100 grams of sucrose, after 2 hours to check their urine, it is found that the concentration of calcium and oxalate in the urine is increased, if lactose is taken it, it can promote the absorption of calcium, which may lead to the accumulation of calcium oxalate in the body and the formation of urinary stones.

Stones are caused by the imbalance of colloidal and crystal metabolism in the body, and are related to infection, nutritional metabolism disorders, urinary foreign bodies, urinary stagnation, and geographical and climatic factors. Men are more likely to develop the condition than women. People over the age of 30 are more likely to develop the disease than younger people.

It is rare in children. The pain may last for several days and can cause severe renal colic during the passage of the stones. The area where the pain occurs is the location of the kidney stones.

When stones are few, there are no obvious symptoms and can only be detected on x-rays. When the stone is large, ipsilateral low back pain, renal colic, and blood in the urine may occur. Occasionally, kidney stones can become stuck in the ureters, blocking the flow of urine on one side.

The complication of kidney stones is acute pyelonephritis, which in severe cases leads to chronic renal failure. The ** rate of kidney stones is relatively high, once you have a stone, you will inevitably grow a second one. Lifestyle changes can prevent and reduce the growth and incidence of stones.

There are several types of kidney stones, and once your doctor has confirmed the type of stone you have, the following methods can help reduce the chances of **.