The deepest lake in Europe, the deepest lake in the world

Baikal Asian.

Lake Como (Lago di Como) the deepest lake in Europe; The best summer resort in Italy.

Lake Como is 46 kilometers long, kilometers wide at its widest point and 420 meters deep at its deepest point, making it the deepest lake in Europe. The lake is surrounded by towering mountains, and the dark green olive trees (the northernmost point), walnut trees, figs and other trees and flowers bask in the sun.

Lake Como has been loved by Roman emperors such as Siza and Augustos since ancient times, and in the 18th and 19th centuries, European royal families, wealthy people, and artists competed to build luxurious villas on the lakeside, which is the best summer resort in Italy.

As a tourist attraction, the luxurious Este family's house has been converted into one of Italy's most iconic luxury hotels, with an Italian courtyard where you can enjoy tea and Western food. In addition, Belacchio, located at the intersection of Lake Como in the shape of Y, has beautiful villas such as Serberoni and Mechi, and is also a famous summer resort. A 10-minute speedboat ride from the other side is Menacchio on Lake Como, which has been developed as a retreat for the common people.

Torremegio is a famous high-class summer resort due to its many beautiful villas. The neoclassical style of the Carlotta Mansion, surrounded by lemon branches, and the beautiful Italian-style courtyard, is a must-see for those who are interested in the garden.

Como – a quiet city with a long history, located in the heart of Lake Como. The tranquility of a historic city blends with the splendor of a summer resort. A walk along the tapas or a break at the café is a pleasure.

The main attractions are the cathedral, which concentrates the harmonious beauty of the Lombard and Renaissance styles, especially the façade of the church decorated with carvings, the tapestries and carvings inside. Nearby are the 13th-century old town hall (brolttto), bell tower and square.

Before boarding a yacht on Lake Como, take a 5-minute cable car ride to the Brunate, which overlooks the sky. The summit is called the "Alpine Balcony", and the beautiful wide-angle scenery unfolds in front of you. From the peaks of the Alps, led by Montelozza, to the Lombardy plain, the deep blue waters of Lake Como are a sight to behold.

Additional information: 1. Cathedral.

2. Funicolare (at your own expense)

Cost: Round-trip to the summit: approx. 4 euros; One-way: approx. EUR; Every 15-30 minutes.

Where: 300 meters north of the lake at the boat crossing.

3. Toilet.

You can find cable car stations, Largo Nordo stations, and Japanese Railways stations.

Loch Ness! It is said that there are water monsters!

The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal in Russia, and it is also the largest inland lake in the world. Lake Baikal has a water storage capacity of 100 million cubic meters, an area of 31,500 square kilometers, a maximum depth of 1,637 meters, and an average depth of 730 meters.

Reasons for the trip to Lake Baikal:

The region where Lake Baikal is located has a relatively arid climate and low precipitation, and the reason why such a large lake can be formed is due to the continuous strong crustal movements about 65 million years ago, which uplifted the surrounding mountains and caused the internal fracture of the Eurasian plate, which caused the crustal fault to subside to form a long, narrow and deep fault rift. The rift valley is very deep, huge and closed, with only the Angara River, the only outlet, and the water always flows in more than it flows, so for thousands of years the rain and the surrounding rivers of all sizes have been reluctant to merge day and night, thus giving birth to the deepest freshwater lake in the world.

The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal, located in the southern part of Eastern Siberia in Asia, with an average depth of 730 meters, and it is also the largest freshwater lake in Eurasia.

1. Lake Baikal.

It is not only the deepest lake in Asia,—— but also the deepest lake in the world,—— and the freshwater lake with the largest water storage in the world;

2. Lake Superior.

It is the largest freshwater lake in the world;

3. The Dead Sea. - the lowest point in the world on land;

The deepest is Lake Baikal, which covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers, has an average depth of 744 meters, the deepest point is 1,642 meters, and the deepest part of the lake is 1,186 meters below sea level.

The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal.

Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in Asia. Located in the southern part of Eastern Siberia, Russia, on the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and the Irkutsk region; The lake is 636 kilometers long, 48 kilometers wide on average, 730 meters deep at an average depth, up to 1,637 meters at its deepest point, with an area of 10,000 square kilometers and a total storage capacity of trillions of cubic meters. Lake Baikal was known as the "Pearl of Siberia" in ancient China, and was registered as a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.

The deepest lake in Europe is Lake Como (Lake Lario). Located in the northern Italian Alps, 40 kilometers south of Milan; It is 31 kilometers long and 5 kilometers wide, it is a north-south depression surrounded by mountains, high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with an area of 145 square kilometers, belonging to a glacial lake; At a maximum depth of 410 meters, it is the third largest lake in Italy and the deepest in all of Europe.

Lake Tanganyika, the deepest lake in Africa. Located in the western part of the Great Rift Valley, the shoreline of the lake is 1,900 kilometers long, and the main rivers that enter the lake are the Malagarasi River, the Ruzizi River, the Kalambo River, etc., and the only outlet of the lake is the Lukuga River. It is about 679 kilometers long from north to south, with an average width of 50 kilometers and an average depth of 570 meters, with the deepest part of the north being 1,471 meters, second only to Lake Baikal and the second deepest lake in the world. With a total storage capacity of one trillion cubic meters, it is the second largest freshwater lake in the world.

The deepest lake in North America, Great Slave Lake (also known as Great Slev Lake). Located in the northwest of Canada, near the northern boundary of Alberta, it is northeast and southwest, 480 kilometers long, 48-225 kilometers wide, and covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers, which is the second largest lake in Canada (second only to Big Bear Lake); With an average depth of 41 meters and a maximum depth of 614 meters, it is the deepest lake in North America.

The deepest lake in South America, Lake O'Higgins (Lake San Martin). Located in the Patagonian Plateau of South America, it is the boundary lake between Chile and Argentina, the part in Chile is called Lake O'Higgins, and the part in Argentina is called Lake San Martín, with a lake area of 1058 square kilometers and a maximum depth of 836 meters, which is the deepest lake in South America, more than 100 meters deeper than Lake Argentina, the second deepest lake in South America!

The deepest lake in Oceania, Lake Manapuri. Located in the southwestern part of New Zealand's South Island, with an area of 142 square kilometers and a maximum depth of 444 meters, it is the deepest lake in New Zealand and the deepest lake in Oceania.

The deepest lake in Antarctica, Lake Vostok (Lake Vostok). Vostochny Lake is located in the eastern part of Antarctica, 105 degrees east longitude and 77 degrees south latitude, directly below the Russian Vostok Station, hidden under 4 kilometers of ice; The average water temperature of the lake is -3 and it is fresh water that is not frozen. It is about 250 kilometers long, 50 kilometers wide, and covers an area of 15,690 square kilometers; With an average depth of 344 meters, a maximum depth of 1,000 meters, and a total storage capacity of about one trillion cubic meters, it is the largest and deepest subglacial lake in the world.

The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal.

Lake Baikal, located in the south of Eastern Siberia, in the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, between 51°29 55°46 north latitude and 103°41 109°57 east longitude, the total volume of the lake is one trillion cubic meters (2015), the deepest tremor reaches 1637 meters (2015), it is the world's deepest lake and the largest freshwater lake in Eurasia. The lake is 636 kilometers long, 48 kilometers wide on average, 10,000 square kilometers in area, formed by strata fault collapse, 455 meters above sea level, and 730 meters in average water depth.

Lake Baikal is fed by 336 large and small rivers, including the Selenga River, with a catchment area of 10,000 square kilometers. The Angara River, a tributary of the Yenisei River, flows out of the lake, and there are 27 small islands in the lake, which are not covered by Quaternary glaciers, but still retain freshwater animals of the Tertiary period, such as Baikal seals, autumn whitefish, Omur fish, sharks, etc. The lake is an important fishing ground in Siberia and has a great influence on the climate of the region.

The main attractions of Lake Baikal

1. Talitz Museum.

Located on the eastern shore of Lake Baikal, the Talitz Museum shows the evolution of residential cottages. There are many living facilities of the Oriental nomads, including the animal skins and birch bark tents of the Evenki, the yurts of the poor people of the Birch Riatia, the wooden huts of the ancient Buryat people of Russia, as well as grass huts, granaries, bathhouses, chicken coops, etc.

2. Cape Habaye.

Cape Khoboy is a spectacular rock located in the northernmost part of Olkhon Island, Cape Khoboy ("Haboi" means canine, grinding in Buryat). The rock is inserted into the lake like a sharp tooth, and from the sea, its silhouette resembles the face of a woman, like a female sculpture fixed to the bow of an ancient Greek warship.

3. Olijon Island.

Lake Baikal has 22 islands, of which Olkhon Island is the largest. The island, which is mostly granite and gneis, is the only inhabited island on the shores of Lake Baikal, and is half primeval forest, half steppe and a small part desert.

The above is a reference to Encyclopedia - Lake Baikal.

The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal.

Located in the Siberian region of Russia, Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world and the largest inland lake on Earth. With a surface area of about 10,000 square kilometers, an average depth of 1,640 meters, a maximum depth of 1,640 meters, and a storage capacity of trillions of cubic meters, Lake Baikal is the seventh largest body of water in the world and the largest freshwater body in Eurasia.

Lake Baikal is rich in biodiversity and is home to more than 200 species of endemic plants and more than 370 endemic animals, making it one of the most important nature reserves in the world. In addition, Lake Baikal has a unique natural scenery that attracts many tourists.

Lake Baikal has an important impact not only on the local ecological environment, but also on global climate change. Due to its unique geographical location and climatic conditions, Lake Baikal plays an important role in global climate change and is considered one of the indicators of global climate change.

Introduction to the natural resources of Lake Baikal:

1. Plant resources.

The Baikal region is rich in plant resources, among which mosses, lichens, algae, sodas, shallots, cattails and other aquatic plants are the main ones. These aquatic plants are an important part of the Baikal ecosystem. In addition, there are plenty of poplar and birch forests along the lakeshore that provide habitat and food for wildlife**.

2. Animal resources.

The Baikal region is rich in a variety of fauna, including unique freshwater fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds. Among them, freshwater fish such as carp, char and omu-dyed fish are the most famous, and they have been included in the list of important protected fish in Russia and internationally. In addition, there are rare birds such as white cranes, wild ducks, and mandarin ducks in the lake, which nest and breed in the lakeshore area, becoming a unique local scenery.

3. Freshwater resources.

Lake Baikal is one of the deepest freshwater lakes in the world, with about one trillion cubic meters of freshwater reserves, which accounts for 96% of the region's total water storage. The lake's fresh water is mainly from the Angara and Irkutsk rivers, both of which originate in the plateau of central Siberia. These rivers converge in the lake area, providing abundant fresh water resources and making Lake Baikal an important source of water for the surrounding region.

The above is a reference to Encyclopedia - Lake Baikal.

The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal.

With a total volume of one trillion cubic meters (2015) and a maximum depth of 1,637 meters (2015), the lake is the deepest lake in the world and the largest freshwater lake in Eurasia. The lake is 636 kilometers long, 48 kilometers wide on average, 10,000 square kilometers in area, formed by strata fault collapse, the elevation of the lake is 455 meters, and the average water depth is 730 meters.

Lake Baikal is located in the south of Eastern Siberia, is the world's largest and deepest freshwater lake, located in the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, between 51°29 55°46 north latitude and 103°41 109°57 east longitude, narrow and curved, northeast and southwest trend, only 111 kilometers away from the Mongolian border.

The water of Lake Baikal is roughly divided into 3 layers. Underwater 0-50 70 meters for green water, multi-row photosynthetic algae plants, below 50 70 meters, the water color suddenly turns gray, a large number of zooplankton appear, from 150 meters deep, the water becomes clear, to 500 meters deep water, common organisms are all kinds of fish, shrimp and worms. In July and August, the water temperature on the surface of the lake is about 18 23 .

Climatic characteristics:

The area around Lake Baikal has a temperate continental climate with a large temperature difference, with an average temperature of -26-33 in January and 17-21 in July.

In winter, the average temperature around Lake Baikal is -38, it freezes in January and thaws after May, the ice layer is about 70,115 cm, and the huge water mass of Lake Baikal makes the temperature on the shores of the lake about 6 lower in summer than in the surrounding area and about 11 higher in winter, which has an oceanic effect, but Lake Baikal in Siberia is still very cold in winter.

The average low temperature in January is -38, but the water temperature under the ice remains in between. In the 70s of the 19th century, the melting of Baikal ice began around May 10 every year.

A study by Swiss scientists showed that between 1869 and 1999, the onset of ice melt on Lake Baikal was on average half a day earlier than every decade. Between 1869 and 1920, the beginning of the melting of Baikal ice was about 3 days earlier than 10 years on average.

Since 1920, the time of ice melt in the southeastern Baikal lake has been fairly stable, and the formation of ice has been delayed and the ice remains for a shorter period of time than in the past.

The data show that since 1992, the formation of the ice in the central and northern Baikal regions has been delayed and the onset of ice melt has been delayed, and the ice has remained longer. Cracks in the ice surface are formed as the water compresses and expands as the temperature changes.

The above is a reference to Encyclopedia - Lake Baikal.