Retreat and give up, so what does it mean to give up in the report

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to the rumors, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent people to arrest Shensheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, he escaped from the Jin Kingdom and forgot about it in exile for more than ten years. Chong'er came to the state of Chu.

King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he greeted him with the courtesy of the country and treated him like a guest. One day, the king of Chu set up a banquet to entertain Chong'er, and the two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Chong'er:

If you return to the Jin Kingdom one day and become the king, how will you repay me? Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "Beautiful women, treasures and silks, what you have is the king, rare bird feathers, ivory animal skins, and the abundance of Chu, how can there be any rare items in the Jin Kingdom to give to the king?"

The king of Chu said: "The prince is too modest. That being said, you should always say something to me, right?

Heavy Ear smiled and said, "If it's your blessing." If I can really return to China and take power, I am willing to be friendly with your country.

If one day, there is a war between the Jin and Chu kingdoms, I will definitely order the army to retreat three rounds (one room is equal to thirty miles), and if I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. ”

Four years later, Chong'er really returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the monarch, which is the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The state of Jin grew stronger under his rule. In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met while fighting.

In order to fulfill the promise he made, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles back and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought that the other party was scared and immediately pursued. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride and underestimation of the enemy, concentrated its forces, broke the Chu army, and won the victory in the Battle of Chengpu.

The story is from "The Twenty-second Year of the Duke of Zuo". The idiom "retreat" is a metaphor for not arguing with others or taking the initiative to make concessions.

退避三舍 tuì bì sān shè

Explanation House: In ancient times, the march was based on thirty miles. Take the initiative to retreat ninety miles. It is a metaphor for giving in and avoiding conflict.

Example: I said that my sister was the only one. Qing Wu Zhaoren's "The Strange Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years" Chapter 42.

Pre-Qin Zuo Qiu Ming's "Zuo Chuan: The Twenty-third Year of the Duke of Xu": "If you use the spirit of the king, you will have to oppose the Jin Kingdom, and the Jin and Chu will govern the army, and when you meet in the Central Plains, you will be the king." ”

House: In ancient times, the march was based on 30 miles. Take the initiative to retreat ninety miles. It is a metaphor for giving in and avoiding conflict.

House: In ancient times, the march was based on 30 miles. Take the initiative to retreat ninety miles.

In ancient times, a night or thirty miles of marching was a house.