Urgent questions related to project supervision!!

Hello! I am a registered supervision engineer of the Ministry of Water Resources.

1. Conditions for applying for supervision: have a college degree or above in engineering. You already have that.

2. Types of supervision: At present, there are three categories of project supervision recognized by the state: engineering supervision of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, engineering supervision of the Ministry of Water Resources, and engineering supervision of the Ministry of Communications.

3. The supervision examination does not accept individual registration, you can ask the supervision company you intern to give you collective registration.

4. Supervision textbooks: "Introduction to Engineering Construction Supervision", "Engineering Construction Contract Management", "Engineering Construction Quality Control", "Engineering Construction Progress Control", "Engineering Construction Investment Control".

5. Passed 100 examination supervisors; It is more difficult to apply for the supervision engineer examination. The requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are: senior professional title or intermediate professional title for three years, engineering college degree or above.

The requirements of the Ministry of Water Resources are: engineering college degree or above for 3 years, engaged in supervision work for one year. The requirements of the Ministry of Communications are basically the same as those of the Ministry of Water Resources.

The passing rate of the supervising engineer exam is about 30 35 out of the total number of candidates. The chief engineer does not need to take the exam, as long as he has the qualification of the supervising engineer, has been engaged in supervision work for 2 years, has a senior title, participates in the chief engineer training course, and the comprehensive evaluation is qualified to issue the "chief engineer post qualification certificate".

6. Treatment: The annual salary of the supervisor is about 2w, the annual salary of the supervising engineer is 5-7w, and the annual salary of the supervising engineer is 8-10w.

7. Development prospects: promising.

Just graduated, go to apply for the supervisor, you must report in the name of the company, personal report is not accepted. There are different types of supervision??? I understand that your sentence should be the distinction of supervision professions, housing construction engineering, municipal public works, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, highway engineering, agriculture and forestry engineering, mechanical and electrical installation engineering, railway engineering and so on.

If you are in Sichuan and are now applying for the supervisor exam, your conditions meet the requirements. Pass rate, this problem is a bit complicated, some have been tested with real skills, and some are based on relationships, this is hard to say. It is recommended that the real ability to be insured, the supervisor exam is relatively simple, if you have done supervision, have about 2 years of work experience, do not read books, you should be able to pass the exam.

The supervision examination is a supervisor, a provincial registered supervision engineer, and a national registered supervision engineer. The national prison is about 70,000 to 80,000 per year, and the provincial prison is about 50,000 to 60,000. There is no requirement for the supervisor, the supervision engineer must have the engineer qualification to take the exam, and the exam is the unit registration.

Prospects: Can be a supervising engineer in electrical engineering. The vocational qualification certificate can be taken by the national registered supervision engineer (electrical major). You can also take the registered equipment supervision engineer. With the above two certificates, the annual salary is guaranteed to be 100,000 yuan across the country.

6) Lack of supervision and management.

China's implementation of the construction supervision system is not long, the supervision industry is still relatively fragile, the supervision unit of the market position is not stable enough, the need for strong support and guidance. Although the "Construction Law", "Quality Management Regulations" and departmental rules have clear provisions on the implementation of supervision work, there is a lack of effective supervision and management in the implementation.

The main manifestations are:

First, there is no full-time department or even full-time personnel responsible for the supervision work;

Second, some illegal market supervision behaviors have not been corrected in a timely manner;

Third, there is a lack of long-term development planning for the supervision industry.

In recent years, after the reform of the first institution, the original construction committee (construction department) set up the supervision office has been revoked, the management work is generally assigned by the newly established construction management office and a person and the hidden management, the management of the supervision work is significantly weakened, the lack of dynamic management of the supervision team and the supervision market, law enforcement inspection work is difficult to implement. And concurrently management personnel because there is not enough energy to consider the planning and development of the supervision work in the region, it is not possible to establish and improve the administrative management system, in some areas because of the inability to effectively control the supervision market, the supervision work is not in place is more serious, some unhealthy trends in the supervision market can breed and spread, it is difficult to ensure the healthy development of the supervision system.

Therefore, it is necessary to carefully analyze and study the current situation faced by the supervision industry, analyze and study the outstanding problems and contradictions existing in the construction supervision of the construction of the crack, clarify the basic ideas of the project supervision work, and formulate corresponding policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the project supervision cause.

Which schedule comparison method is mainly used for partial comparison between the actual progress and the planned progress of some work in the hidden old and middle schools of the project?

A: Commonly used progress comparison methods include Gantt charts, S-curves, banana curves, forward lines, and list comparison methods.

Although the Gantt chart comparison method has the advantages of recording and comparatively simple, intuitive, easy to grasp and easy to use, it has insurmountable limitations because it is based on the Gantt plan. In the Gantt chart, the logical relationship between various tasks is not clearly expressed, and the key work and key lines cannot be determined. Once the actual progress of some work is out of the stove and the deviation, it is difficult to improve its impact on the follow-up work and the total duration of the project, and it is difficult to determine the corresponding schedule adjustment method.

Therefore, the Gantt chart comparison method is mainly used for partial comparison of the actual progress and the planned progress of some work in the engineering project.

The comparison method of the S-curve and the banana curve can compare the actual progress and the planned progress of the project from the overall perspective, and the forward line comparison method and the list comparison method can not only compare the actual progress and the planned progress of the work in the project network plan, but also the impact of the actual progress of the work on the follow-up work and the total construction period.

Please explain the similarities and differences between the "calculation method" and the "card segment method".

Answer: The calculation method and the card section method are the two ways to compile the material requirements during the planning period.

The calculation method is based on the quantity of each division and sub-project in the construction schedule of the planning period, and the corresponding material consumption quota is set to obtain the material demand of each division and sub-project, and then the total demand of various materials in the planning period is summarized.

The card section method is based on the image part of the construction progress in the planning period, and extracts the demand for the corresponding part of the construction plan from the one-time plan of the project, and then summarizes the total demand for various wild regret materials in the planning period.

Please explain the "type of building".

Answer: Buildings should be divided into four categories: A, B, C, and D according to their importance, the possibility of the foundation being wetted by water, and the strictness of the restriction on uneven settlement in use.

1) Class A building: high-rise building with a height of more than 40m;Structures with a height greater than 50m;Towering structures with a height greater than 100m;Buildings of particular importance;Important buildings whose foundations are likely to be wetted by water;Buildings with strict restrictions on uneven settlement.

2) Category B building: high-rise building with a height of 24 40m;Structures with a height of 30 50m;Towering structure with a height of 50 100m;Important buildings whose foundations are more likely to be wetted by water or less likely;A general building whose foundation is likely to be wetted with water.

3) Category C buildings: general buildings and structures other than Category B.

4) Class D Buildings: Minor Buildings.