Did Empress L L Pheasant of the Han Dynasty have any positive deeds?

Of course, she perfected the Han law, rested with the people, and laid the foundation for the rule of Wenjing.

In a nutshell, the newly unified state was not very stable, and after the death of Gaozu, she consolidated the Han dynasty, although she usurped the emperor's power.

She rules by doing nothing, follows the desires of the people, and never works for the people. Economically, light taxation is introduced. A liberal policy of business and commerce. During the reign of Empress Lu, a solid foundation was laid in all areas of the legal system, economy, ideology and culture.

The Han Dynasty Empress Lu was the original wife of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty.

Lü Pheasant (241 BC, August 18, 180 BC), the word Ejiao, commonly known as Empress Lü, or Queen Han Gao, Empress Dowager Lü and so on. A native of Shan Father (now Shanxian County, Shandong). The empress of Liu Bang (reigned 202 BC-195 BC), after the death of Gaozu, was honored as the empress dowager (195 BC-180 BC), and was the first empress and empress dowager recorded in Chinese history.

At the same time, Lü Pheasant was also the first woman to be called in the dynasty after Qin Shi Huang unified China and implemented the emperor system, and was included in the book of recording the emperor's political affairs by Sima Qian. She set a precedent for the dictatorship of her relatives in the Han Dynasty.

During the reign of Lü Pheasant, he implemented the policy of Huang Lao's art and the rest of the people, abolished the law of coercing books, and ordered the people to be encouraged to collect and donate books, and restore the old classics. It laid a good foundation for the later rule of Wenjing, and Sima Qian's evaluation of her in "Historical Records: Lu Hou Benji" is "If the government does not leave the house, the world will be silent; Punishment is scarce, and the sinner is He; Civil affairs crops, food and clothing. "Give Lv Hou great affirmation of his governance.

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Empress Lü is what people called Liu Bang after she became emperor, and her original name was Lü Pheasant.

Empress Lü's hometown was Danfu County (now Shanxian County, Shandong). Empress Lu's father, surnamed Lu Mingwen, was a native of Shanxian County, Shandong, and was called "Lu Gong". Lu Gong had four children:

The eldest son Lu Ze, the second son Lu Shizhi, the eldest daughter Lu Pheasant, and the second daughter Lu Xiao. When Lu Gong fled to avoid the enemy, he temporarily lived in the house of his best friend Pei County. Later, because Lu Gong felt good about Pei County, he settled his home in Pei County.

When Lu Gong just lived in Pei County, the county's ** and gentry heard that the county commander's family had a distinguished guest, so they all came to pool money and drink. The person responsible for receiving the congratulatory gift was Xiao He, one of the "three heroes" under Liu Bang later. At this time, Xiao He was a ** under the county commander of Pei County.

At this banquet, Xiao He received the gift. According to the rules, people who donate less than 1,000 can only drink alcohol in the hall; Only those who have pooled together more than 1,000 can come to the church to drink. After Liu Bang came, he shouted "Liu Ji, the chief of the Surabaya Pavilion" and "He Qianwan" ("Historical Records: Gaozu Benji"), and came directly to the hall, in fact, Liu Bang didn't take any of them.

When Lu Gong heard "Surabaya Pavilion Chief Liu Ji" and "He Qianwan", he was greatly surprised, and quickly got up to greet him. Because "He Qianwan" was a very remarkable number at that time. Judging from the rules of the banquet, anyone who pays a thousand yuan is considered a distinguished guest, and he must be invited to the hall to drink.

Taking 10,000 dollars, of course, is a big surprise. Judging from the identity of the people, there are many people who are higher than the pavilion chief, but none of them have "He Qianwan". Taking 10,000 dollars, of course, is a big surprise.

Judging from the actual income, the annual salary of a county magistrate in the Qin Dynasty was only a few thousand yuan, and as for the pavilion chief, the annual income was less than a few thousand. A pavilion chief dares to "congratulate Qian Wan" at a banquet, which is absolutely astronomical and impossible. Of course, Lu Gong knew that Liu Bang could not "congratulate Qianwan", but Lu Gong was a politically minded person; He was interested in Liu Bang's guts and potential statesmanship.

Therefore, when Lu Gong heard such an astronomical figure, he immediately became very interested in Liu Bang.

Lu Gong has another characteristic, he is very superstitious. Therefore, Lu Pheasant was also very surprised by the appearance of Liu Bang, who spoke loudly. After the guests left, Lu Gong said to Liu Bang:

I've had many faces in my life, but I've never seen you like this. I have a daughter who I want to marry you, and I hope you don't dislike it. Liu Bang did not have a wife at this time, and when he heard that there was such a good thing, he was overjoyed and immediately agreed.

However, Lu Gong's wife did not agree to Lu Gong's marriage: You usually say that our daughter is a rich and noble person, and you want to promise a rich family, Pei County is so good to you, you don't agree to his marriage proposal, why do you have to marry this Liu Ji? Lu Gong replied

This is not known to the sons and daughters. —Historical Records: Gaozu Benji

Lu Gong's family is Lu Gong's final say, although his wife is against it, but his wife is not in charge; In this way, Lu Pheasant became Liu Bang's wife. It is worth paying attention to Lu Pheasant's attitude. As a party to this marriage, Lu Pheasant accepted his father's arrangements for his life's events without the slightest complaint.

Lu Pheasant was a virtuous woman in her early years, when she first married Liu Bang, her life was not rich, Liu Bang often went around for official duties and friends, and there was no one at the end of the three days. Lu Pheasant personally led her children to engage in agricultural and mulberry knitting, filial piety to their parents and raising children, living a self-reliant life, with the true character of a Chinese working woman. In the early years, Liu Bang can be said to be a bit of a scoundrel, often wearing a homemade bamboo hat to wander around, cheating on food and drink, once escorting prisoners, because he was drunk and the prisoners escaped, and he had to die in the swampy area under Mangdang Mountain.

In addition to supporting the family independently, the virtuous Empress Lu also traveled long distances from time to time to deliver clothes and food to her husband.

In the twelfth year of Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (195 BC), Liu Bang died. 17-year-old Liu Ying is the emperor, and Lu Pheasant is the queen mother. Liu Ying is young and weak, and the power is in the hands of the Empress Dowager Lu.

In order to cut off dissidents, poisoned Zhao Wang Ruyi, cut off Mrs. Qi's hands and feet, gouged out her eyes and burned her ears, gave her dumb medicine to make her dumb, and put her in the toilet, let her wail, named "Ren Bi". Liu Ying was dissatisfied with her mother's cruelty and abandoned the government.

A woman who is bitter first and then sweet.

A capable and scheming woman.

A woman with a strong desire for selfish rights.

If her husband hadn't become emperor, she would have been a virtuous woman.

Lü Pheasant's actions to the Han Dynasty were to help the Han Dynasty, promote the development of the Han Dynasty, promote the political and economic exchanges of the Han Dynasty, and promote the economic development of the Han Dynasty and the progress of the Han Dynasty.

Her actions to the Han Dynasty were to follow the learning of Huang Lao, implement the policy of resting with the people, reduce the forced labor of the people, encourage the sale of books and cover the collection of books, and promote cultural diversity.

It protected the country, kept the throne, let the people of the country live a good life, made the imperial court strong, and allowed the Han family to continue.

Lu Pheasant was originally a very virtuous woman, but later because of her husband's neglect, she began to yearn for power, controlled the Han world for many years, and had excellent political talents, and was a very powerful woman. History evaluates that Lu Pheasant has the ability of Wu Zetian, but he was born at the wrong time and did not have the life to be the empress.

Lu Pheasant is a very powerful woman, and she is very ruthless, and history evaluates her as a very vicious woman.

The historical queen Lu is a particularly scheming and powerful woman. History's evaluation of her is also very pertinent, saying that he is a meritorious person in the opening of the dynasty.