Why do you call some bands Symphony Band 150?

The symphony orchestra is a large family of instrumental music in the kingdom, generally speaking, it is divided into five instrumental groups: strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion, and color instruments. The following is a group of various instruments (strings, woodwinds, brass are all instruments from treble to bass):

String group: violin, viola, cello (cello generally does not play the main melody), double cello. Woodwind Group:

Piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, bassoon. Brass set: trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba.

Note: The French horn has a range of 4 octaves, which can extend from the bass area of the tuba to the middle range of the trumpet) Percussion section: timpani, gongs, cymbals, hanging cymbals, tambourine, triangle, snow bells, bell trees, bangzi, allegro.

Color musical instrument group: piano, harp, xylophone, glockenspiel with aluminum plate, row bell, pipe organ, celesta, etc. Because the orchestra uses so many instruments, it is very expressive.

Depending on the needs of the work, it can be combined with foreign cultures, or even with electroacoustic instruments.

The symphony orchestra is divided into different arrangements according to the needs of the style of the work. Such as single-tube preparation, double-tube preparation, three-tube preparation, four-pipe preparation and so on. Instrument proportions:

Symphony orchestras are marked by woodwinds: orchestras with "double pipes" (about 60 people in total); the "three-pipe" band (with a total number of about 90 people); Four-Pipe" band (with a total number of about 110 people). In order to achieve a reasonable ratio between the number of instruments in each group, the number of stringed instruments and other instruments should also vary as the number of woodwind instruments increases or decreases, so as to maintain the balance of the sound of the voice.

Britten's Guide to Youth Orchestras) The orchestra that plays the symphony is the symphony orchestra, and every country and even every city is proud to have a symphony orchestra of the highest level, and the symphony orchestra is also a symbol of civilization, progress, and cultural development.

A symphony orchestra generally consists of four sets of instruments.

Namely, the strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion.

The string group is a family of violins, including violins, violas, cellos, and double basses;

The woodwind group includes piccolo, flute, oboe, clarinet, English pipe, bassoon, etc.;

The brass group includes French horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba, etc.; The percussion section includes timpani, snare drum, bass drum, triangle, cymbal, gong, and bell.

Because various musical instruments echo each other, each is different, and is played at the same time, it is a symphony, which means that it is played intertwined.

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Some rock bands have arrangements with strings or wind elements, which can be seen as a fusion of symphony and rock music, so it is called symphonic metal, or other styles. Such as Rhapsody, Stormlord, Haggard, etc.

Of course, there are also pure symphony orchestras. Four groups of instruments: strings, brass, woodwinds, percussion. This is a pure symphony orchestra, such as the Berliner Philharmoniker.

National Symphony Orchestra Conductors: Lu Jia, Li Xincao; China Philharmonic Orchestra Conductors: Yu Long, Xia Xiaotang, Huang Yi; Conductor of the Symphony Orchestra (Vocational): Yu Feng, Chen Lin.

Li Delun, former vice chairman of the Chinese Music Association, a well-known conductor in China, graduated from the Department of History of Fu Jen University, and is known as the "father of Chinese symphony". He has served as the vice chairman of the China ** National Association, the artistic director of the former ** Orchestra (the predecessor of the China Symphony Orchestra), the permanent conductor, the consultant of the China Symphony Orchestra, and the consultant of the Beijing Symphony Orchestra.

He has conducted the operas "Red Leaf River", "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang", "Long March", as well as dozens of works by composers such as He Luting, Ma Sicong, Wu Zuqiang, and Chen Peixun. and premiered the opera "Madama Butterfly" in China.

Huang Feili, one of the founders of conducting professional education in China, has been a hobby since childhood, and has studied violin under Hisovsky and others. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he entered the ** School of Yale University in the United States to study theoretical composition with Hendermit. He returned to China in 1951 and served as an associate professor and head of the orchestra department of the Composition Department of **** College, as well as the conductor of the orchestra and choir.

In 1956, he became head of the Conducting Department and professor. He has conducted famous symphonies, operas and dance dramas at home and abroad, such as Onegin, La Traviata, Queen of Spades, and dance dramas Swan Lake, Giselle, and Fish Beauty. The conducting style is rigorous, delicate and emotional.

Symphony Orchestra Encyclopedia:

Symphony orchestras (orchestras) can be divided into two-wind ensembles and three-wind ensembles according to the structure, usually composed of strings, winds, percussion three major parts, small-scale symphony orchestras generally have about 20-30 musicians, and large-scale three-wind orchestras can perform up to more than 100 people.

The oldest symphony orchestras in China and the Far East are the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra and the Harbin Symphony Orchestra. Other well-known orchestras include the China National Symphony Orchestra, Beijing Symphony Orchestra, Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra and Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra. The most internationally renowned orchestras are the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

It can be countered according to the piano A. It is also possible to use a counterpart.

In the case of group tuning. The woodwind group is tuned with clarinet A, the brass group is tuned with trumpet B-flat, and the string group is tuned with violin A, and individual tuning, and the pitch can be calibrated with the help of a tuner.

The pitch is calibrated according to the International Standard A, usually at the beginning of the violin principal or oboe to play this pitch.

Proofread the pitch with the International Standard A.

In the case of group tuning. Woodwind group: Tune with clarinet A.

Brass set: Tune with trumpet B-flat.

String section: Tuned with violin A.

For individual tuning, you can calibrate the pitch with the help of the tuner

Symphony orchestras generally consist of four sets of instruments, namely strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion.

The string section is a family of violins that includes the first violin, second violin, viola, cello, and double bass (the harp also belongs to the string group).

The woodwind group includes piccolo, flute, oboe, clarinet, English pipe, bassoon, etc.;

The brass group includes French horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba, etc.;

The percussion section includes timpani, snare drum, bass drum, triangle, cymbal, gong, and bell.

Categories: Culture Arts >> Instrumental Music Vocal Music.

Problem description: Explanation of terms What is a symphony orchestra There is a quick return to know.

Analysis: The orchestra that plays a symphony is a symphony orchestra, and every country and even every city takes pride in having a symphony orchestra of a superb level.

A symphonic chant is a sonata for the entire orchestra.

In the Renaissance, there was a symphony, but the meaning at that time was completely different from now, and the symphony at that time generally referred to all multi-part **. These include vocal and instrumental music.

By the 16th and 17th centuries, when symphonies were used to refer to overtures and interludes in operas and oratorios, vocal music was excluded from the concept of symphony, and "symphony" became a purely instrumental piece.

At the beginning of the 18th century, overtures and interludes began to break away from opera and began to be played separately at ** meetings. This played an important role in the development of the symphony, and the Italian Neapolitan composer Scarlatti laid the three-part form of "Allegro, Adagio and Allegro (dance style)" for the overture in his work, which established the most basic format for the movement format of later symphonies.

In the second half of the 18th century, the German Mannheim School created the technique of the main key in the creation of the overture, improved the expressive ability of the instrument and the drama, and added the finale of the allegro on the basis of the three-part overture, which formed the prototype of the four-movement instrumental suite.

Three later masters developed the classical symphony to its most mature stage, they were Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven. These three masters developed the Viennese School and classicism to the peak, and also made the symphony enter its own period. Beethoven developed the connotation and ideology of the symphony to a new level, and the concept of symphony in the modern sense was formed during this period.

Later, after inheriting the essence of classicism, European Romantic composers innovated the content, shape, orchestration, and even title of the symphony to varying degrees. During this period, the symphony was more free in form, richer in color, and more diverse in expression.

In the 20th century, the symphony continued to develop, with more and more new elements added to the symphony. The symphony of grandeur, delicate emotion and infinite expressiveness still has a large number of committed enthusiasts.

The classical symphony is structured as follows:

First movement: sonata style, Allegro.

Second movement: Trilogy or Variations, Adagio.

3rd movement: minuet or scherzo of orange, medium and allegro.

Fourth movement: Sonata or rondo style, Allegro.