What is the difference between state monopoly capitalism and China s state owned economy

There is no difference in method, but there is a difference in the disposal of monopoly capitalist owners.

Under state monopoly capitalism, monopoly organizations are not all state-owned, but they use the power of the state to let the state adopt various forms such as expanding state investment, state consumption, state capital output and restricting the entry of awards, etc., to continuously expand the domestic and foreign markets for monopoly enterprises. In other words, although it also has monopoly capital in state-owned enterprises, it is mainly private monopolies that are funded and compensated by the state.

The planned economy at the state level generally refers to the public ownership of the means of production, which completely excludes the possibility of private ownership of the means of production, while state capitalism refers to a capitalist economy that combines capital with state power and is controlled and controlled by the state. Its nature makes the role of teasing and acting depend on the nature of the state. In a capitalist state, state capitalism is recognized by the state and supervised by the state, which favors the bourgeoisie and opposes the proletariat.

It is, in fact, state monopoly capitalism, in the service of bourgeois rule, private capitalism in disguise. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, during the period of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, state capitalism in China was "the necessary road for the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce and the gradual completion of the socialist transition". At the present stage, enterprises run in cooperation between China and foreign capitalists also belong to state capitalism.

China's reform and opening up and the Leninist New Economic Policy of the Soviet Union are both manifestations of state capitalism.

State monopoly capital owners generally refer to the unique economic form of the capitalist state: a kind of monopoly capitalism formed by the combination of the bourgeois state and the monopoly capital of private infiltration and sale. The essence is that monopoly capital directly controls and uses state power, and intervenes and regulates social and economic life through state power, so as to ensure that monopoly capital obtains high monopoly profits and the normal operation of social and economic life.

Definition of State Monopoly Capitalism.

Answer D: This question tests the understanding of important concepts.

There are four forms of state monopoly capitalism: The first is state-owned and directly operated enterprises, including state-owned enterprises that meet the needs of the state itself, state-owned enterprises that provide public goods, state-owned enterprises in high-tech, high-risk emerging industrial sectors, and state-owned enterprises in the general industrial sector.

The second type is the state and private joint ventures, including: state-owned enterprises give a part of the shares to the private state and private joint investment to set up joint ventures, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises merge, state-owned enterprises participate in private enterprises and state-owned enterprises are transferred to private enterprises for leasing or contracted operation. The third is the participation of the state in the process of regeneration of private monopoly capital in various forms, including:

As a purchaser of goods and services, the state orders large quantities from private monopolies, providing private monopolies with a national marketThe State directly and indirectly subsidizes private monopolies through various forms of allowances and subsidies;Through social welfare, the state increases social purchasing power, expands consumer demand, and creates market conditions for private monopoly markets. The fourth is macroeconomic regulation and micro-regulation. Macroeconomic adjustment is mainly the use of fiscal policy, monetary policy and other economic means by the state to regulate the aggregate supply and demand of society to achieve the basic goals of rapid economic growth, full employment, price stability, and balance of payments.

Micro-regulation is mainly the use of legal means by the state to regulate the market order, restrict monopoly, protect the competition and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public.