What are the most basic economic characteristics of monopoly capitalism?

The market for an industry or a product is completely occupied by a single person, and this possession is a hidden and compulsory possession.

The most basic characteristic of monopoly capitalism is, first, the concentration of capital and production have developed at a high level, and monopoly organizations have emerged in a dominant position in the major industrial sectors and even in the entire economic life. The single-unit enterprise of the capitalist stage of free competition and decentralized competition on this basis are a thing of the past. Most of the major industrial sectors have formed an oligopoly pattern.

Second, industrial monopoly capital and bank monopoly capital are increasingly fused into financial capital, and the further concentration of financial capital has formed a financial oligarchy. At the same time as the formation of industrial monopoly capital, competition in the banking sector led to the increasing concentration of the banking industry and the formation of banking monopoly organizations. The formation of the bank monopoly organization has brought about a fundamental change in the status and role of the banks, that is, they have changed from lending intermediaries in the past to omnipotent monopolists, and they are increasingly integrated with industrial capital. Yes.

Control**, control the market.

The fundamental feature of state monopoly capitalism is the intervention and regulation of the economy by the state.

The fundamental feature of state monopoly capitalism is that the state intervenes and regulates the economy, rather than that state monopoly capital has a numerical advantage. In terms of manifestations, it is mainly to give play to the role of the state-owned economic component and the role of the state in intervening and regulating the economy. State monopoly capitalism is monopoly capitalism in which monopoly capital and state power are closely combined.

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when the capitalism of free competition was transformed into monopoly capitalism, state monopoly capitalism began to sprout.

The essence of state monopoly capitalism.

The specific forms of macroeconomic regulation and control are diverse, and the classification methods are also inconsistent. Some divide macroeconomic regulation and control into two basic forms: state-owned economy and state regulation; Some divide it into three basic forms: state-owned economy, state consumption (procurement) and state regulation; Some divide it into three basic forms: the state-owned economy, the redistribution of national income by state finance, and the regulation of state policies and plans, and so on.

The basic economic characteristic of private monopoly capitalism is that enterprises operate entirely with the aim of maximizing profits, which seems to ensure the most efficient allocation of resources, so the system of free competition in capitalism was once regarded as the ideal model of classical economics.

Not only did a system of complete free competition never exist in fact, but it could not be the ideal model of capitalism, let alone the model of its end. This is because the capitalist system of free competition naturally has an insurmountable spontaneity in the operation of small capital and the operation of the market, and therefore it is impossible to meet the objective requirements of the development of capitalist socialized large-scale production.

It is precisely the contradictions inherent in the capitalist system of free competition that prompt it to transform in the opposite direction, that is, the monopoly system, so as to find a way to resolve the contradictions, so monopoly is both the antithesis of free competition and the inevitable product of free competition.

Monopoly dominates economic life; the domination of finance capital and the financial oligarchy; The export of capital plays an important role in economic life; The International Monopoly League divides up the world economically; The monopoly capitalist powers carve up and re-divide the world.

The basic economic characteristics of monopoly capitalism are: monopoly organization, monopoly, etc.

1. Monopoly organization: In the monopoly capitalist economic system, a small number of large enterprises monopolize the market, forming a monopoly organization composed of a small number of large enterprises, which actively participate in market competition and control market share through manipulation and other means.

2. Monopoly: The world's largest companies use their dominant position in the market to inflate products and services for greater profits. This monopoly** is actually the control of the market in order to obtain greater profits.

These characteristics have allowed a small number of large enterprises to dominate the market and control the economy, further exacerbating the gap between the rich and the poor and social injustice.

Answers]: a, b, d, e

The basic economic characteristics of monopoly capitalism include: monopoly instead of competition occupies a dominant position in economic life, and the high concentration of production and capital leads to the emergence of monopoly organizations that play a decisive role in economic life; Bank capital and industrial capital have merged to form a financial oligarchy; The export of capital has become a typical economic phenomenon and has special significance in social and economic development. An international monopoly alliance of capitalists has been formed and has carved up the world economically; The struggle for the partition and re-division of world territory by a few capitalist powers is becoming increasingly intense.

Lenin summarized the basic economic characteristics of monopoly capitalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as follows:

1) The concentration of production and capital has developed to such a high degree that filial piety has created a monopoly that plays a decisive role in economic life.

2) The formation of a rotten source of financial capital and the domination of the financial oligarchy.

3) The export of capital is of particular importance to hail and leak.

4) The international monopoly alliance divides up the world economically.

5) The capitalist powers have completed the division of the world's territory. Although these basic economic characteristics underwent some new changes after the Second World War, the domination of monopolies remained the foundation.