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The Roots of Romanticism
The first chapter is a typical logical structure of "proposition-antithesis-co-topic", which Berlin intends to establish a new paradigm for the study of Romanticism—the study of the history of literary thought. At the beginning of the book, Berlin asks the question: the definition of Romanticism is a trap.
He then proceeds to elaborate on this trap in both positive and negative ways: the main theme concerns the importance of Romanticism, which brought about a fundamental shift in the dominant mode of thought in the West, which originated in Germany and was intended to celebrate the spirit of the individual; The counter-title argues that this overview does not conceal the appearance of Romantic pluralism, which is considered indefinable. On the basis of the above arguments, Berlin put forward his own point of view, that is, the topic:
The central concept of Romanticism needs to be examined from the perspective of intellectual history.
Synopsis: Will first focused on opera. The expressiveness of his orchestra has also greatly surpassed that of his predecessors and his peers. As a representative of post-Romanticism, his works incorporate realism on the basis of Romanticism.
spiritually, the protagonists in the work are vivid enough to arouse the audience's empathy.
The classic singing passages with complex emotions, beautiful melodies, and extremely difficult can be seen everywhere in the three operas.
Whitman was the most prominent American Romantic poet of the 19th century, and his poems reveal a distinct American character that reflects the spirit of the times. His Leaves of Grass marked the crowning achievement of nineteenth-century American Romantic literature.
Li bai. With a high position in the history of poetry, he will be Qu Yuan.
In order to express his rebellious thoughts and bold character, and to express the passionate spirit of the times in the Tang Dynasty, he greatly expanded the field of expression of Romanticism and enriched the expression techniques of Romanticism with fiery feelings and magical imagination.
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It should not be a spiritual trap for modern people.
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Matchday 1 (December 25, 2021) Is romanticism a spiritual trap in contemporary times? Romanticism and spiritual trap are two very philosophical words, but in the eyes of a layman, I guess it is not ......advisable to live my own lifeFrom my point of view, I think it is desirable, but there is a very key question that needs to be noted, that is: are you really living out of yourself, and are you living a "false self" that others have instilled in you?
The opposite side of the first game,It is very clear that the value of living out of oneself and following one's heart,Even if some choices seem to have made the subject suffer losses,But as long as the subject does not regret it,Then I encourage you,But there are two jujube base aspects that have been flawed by the positive side,One is that when these choices are linked to some social level of the pros and cons of the comparison,It's a little inexplicable,For example,The other is combined with some contemporary characteristics (such as consumerism),How dare you be sure,This so-called following the heart, Didn't you follow the illusion of a capital coercion? This was the key to my decision to win or lose. On the other hand, the opposite side of the second game chose the same entry point as the first game, but it was not explained clearly or the explanation was a bit contrary to my general.
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Romanticism and Realism are both issues that reflect social reality, and the difference lies mainly in the way they are reflected.
Realism reproduces life as it is, and romanticism represents life as it should be. In other words, there are differences in artistic techniques, romanticism emphasizes imagination, emotion, individuality, and self-experience. Realism rewrites realism, typical, character psychology, and social criticism.
Both are representatives and summaries of the literary characteristics of their respective periods, and the literary concept of Romanticism mainly appeared at the end of the 18th century. It mainly expresses nature, the writer's heart, emotions and yearning for patriarchal pastoral life, which is different from the rationality advocated by the previous 18th-century Enlightenment literature.
Different divisions
Realism is a portrayal of the rapid development of the capitalist era in Europe as Europe entered the 19th century. This concept originated first in the world of painting, where the painter Courbet advocated realism, and then the writer Jean-Fleury openly proposed it into the literary vision. Realism and romanticism are only divisions of literary thought, and they cannot summarize all literary works.
In addition to this, there are naturalism, aestheticism, modernist literature and postmodernist literature, and under modernism and postmodernism, there are expressionism, surrealism, stream of consciousness, absurdism, black humor, magical realism, etc., which are all reflections of a certain period of literary thought. Each genre has its own characteristics, and it is not divided only from two perspectives: realistic and romantic.
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The purpose of Romanticism is opposed to "reason", and its main characteristics are that it focuses on the expression of personal feelings, and the form is less restrained and free-spirited. Romanticism transcends reality through fantasy or retro. The French word romance means emotional, sentimental.
In reflecting the objective reality, Romanticism focuses on starting from the subjective inner world, expressing the ardent pursuit of the ideal world, and often uses passionate and unrestrained language, magnificent imagination and exaggerated techniques to shape the image.
Romanticism is self-centered, and its response to reality is relatively real, but expressionism is generally more exaggerated, and sometimes there will be deformed aesthetics or reactions, which are related to the social environment at the time, and they will show their loneliness, depression, fear, despair and so on in their works.
Many things are always understood after experience, just like feelings. After the pain, you will know how to protect yourself; After being stupid, we will know how to persist and give up in a timely manner, and we will slowly understand ourselves in the process of gaining and losing. In fact, life does not need such meaningless attachments, and nothing really cannot be parted. >>>More
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