Grade 7 I BFB Chinese 5 Basic knowledge of Chinese and Chinese reading in class

Total Review Classical Chinese Grade 7 (I) Unit 6 Textual Combing.

1. The Analects of Confucius, Six Rules, 1Literary general knowledge.

The blind man falls.

There is a blind man who runs dry in the stream, loses the fall on the bridge, climbs the wooden shield with both hands, holds it conscientiously, and if he misses it, he will fall into the abyss. The passer-by said: "Don't be afraid, the first let go is the ground." ”

The blind man does not believe it, and holds the wooden shield. After a long time, he was exhausted, and he fell to the ground, but he said to himself: "Hey! Flea knows that it is the ground, how long to suffer from it! ”

The road is very bad, the emptiness is silent, and those who hold a corner to be strict with themselves regard this province as a province!

1.Explain the meaning of the following words.

Fixed road signals.

2.Translate sentences in Chinese.

Needless to fear, the first let go is also on the ground.

After a long time, he was exhausted and fell to the ground.

3.What inspiration do you get after reading this parable: a blind man who crosses a dry stream, stumbles and falls on a bridge, clings to the beams on the railing of the bridge with both hands, trembles and cries, and thinks that he will fall into the abyss. The people who passed by told him:

Don't be afraid, though, let it go, it's on the ground. "The blind man did not believe it, and clung to the railing and cried and cried, and after a long time, [the blind man's] strength (gradually) grew tired, and he fell to the ground. He laughed at himself

Scold! If you know that it is the ground, why bother to suffer for so long? ”

The avenue is very plain, trapped in fantasy, persistent and reserved and conceited, look at this (story) should be enlightened!

This parable tells people: 1. Don't be stubborn and cocooned, but be good at listening to the correct opinions of others.

2. Society is always moving forward, "natural selection, survival of the fittest", people's ideology should conform to the times, dare to make bold innovations.

From the above, it is not difficult to see that "province" means awakening. "Bitter" means hard work.

"Zhizi Suspicious Neighbor".

There are rich people in Song, and the sky rain wall is bad. His son said: "It is not built and there is a thief," and the father of his neighbor is also a cloud, and his wealth is lost in the twilight, and his family is very wise and his son is suspicious of the father of his neighbor.

The people on the horse are good at sorcerers, and the horse dies for no reason. Everyone hanged on him, and his father said, "Why is this not a blessing?"

After a few months, his horse returned with a horse. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?"

The family is rich and good, and his son is easy to ride, and he falls and breaks his hips. Everyone hanged on him, and his father said, "Why is this not a blessing?"

After living for a year, Hu entered the blockade, and Ding Zhuang led the way to fight. The man who is near the fortress, the dead nineteen. This is only because of the lameness, and the father and son protect each other.

"Childlike Fun" recalls when he was a child, he can open his eyes to the sun, see the details, and see the small things must carefully observe their textures, so there is sometimes fun outside the object. Summer mosquitoes become thunder, privately plan to make a group of cranes dance in the air, where the heart desires, it is a thousand or hundred, and sure enough, the cranes are also; Looking at it, the item is strong. Leave the mosquito in the plain tent again, spray smoke slowly, make it rush the smoke and fly, make the green clouds and white cranes, and the fruit is like a crane in the clouds, and it is pleasant to be happy.

Yu often in the concave and convex places of the earthen wall, the flower platform and the grass are mixed, squatting on its body, so that it is in line with the platform; Concentrate on the careful view, take the grass as the forest, the insects and ants as the beast, take the gravel as the mound, and the concave as the gully, wander in it, and be content. One day, I saw the two insects fighting the grass, looking at it, Xingzheng was thick, suddenly there was a behemoth, pulling up the mountain and falling the tree, covering a shrimp toad, the tongue was spit out and the two insects were swallowed. Yu was young, and Fang was distracted, but he was shocked.

God is determined, catch shrimp and toads, whip dozens, and drive them to other courtyards.

Yong Xue" Mrs. Xie Han Xue day set, and talk to his children about righteousness. The snow suddenly fell, and the public happily said: "What does the snow look like?

Brother Hu'er said: "The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be imitated." The brother and daughter said:

If the catkins are not raised by the wind. Gong laughed. That is, the eldest brother has no daughter, and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ning is also.

Chen Taiqiu and Friends".

Chen Taiqiu and his friends are on the line, in the middle of the period, not in the middle of the pass, Taiqiu will go, and even after going. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time, and he was playing outside the door. The guest asked Yuan Fang:

Is the Emperor there? He replied, "If you don't come for a long time, you're gone."

The friend was angry: "Inhuman! Walk with people and go away.

Yuan Fang said: "The monarch and the family are in the middle of the day. If it does not come in the middle of the day, it is faithless; It is rude to rebuke the son to the father.

Friends are ashamed, get out of the car and lead it, and Yuan Fang ignores it.

If there is no translation, please explain].

Read the text below, Questions.

Sun Quan persuaded to learn. At the beginning, the right to say Lu Meng said: "Qing should be in charge of things today, and you must not learn!"

He resigned from the army and did many things. Quan said: "How can you be lonely and want to govern the scriptures as a doctor!"

But when dabbling, see the past. There are many things to do, which one is lonely? Lonely reading, thinking that it is very beneficial.

Monnai began to study. and Lu Su went to Xunyang, discussed with Meng, and exclaimed: "Qing is only a little bit now, not Wu Xia Ameng!"

Meng said: "If you don't say goodbye for three days, you will be more impressed, and the eldest brother will see things too late!" "Bow to your mother, make friends and say goodbye.

1) Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences.

Qing is now in charge of affairs () to resign to the army ().

Lonely wants to rule the scriptures for the doctor evil () and Lu Su has sought the sun ().

2) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

But when dabbling, see the past.

Shibei three days, that is, more impressive, the eldest brother is too late to see things!

3) Fill in the blanks. This article is selected from ", which is compiled by politicians and historians of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the text, "Lonely wants to govern the scriptures for the doctor to be evil!" In a word, "governing the scriptures" can be interpreted. "Jing" refers to books such as "Yi" and "".

4) What inspiration did you get from Lü Meng's changes? Please briefly talk about your views in conjunction with the article "Hurt Zhongyong".

Answer: (1) Score (2 points) When the way, the power of the dodge pass "yes", the mood word is ......When.

2) Score (4 points) It is just that you should read it cursory and understand the history. (It's just a cursory reading to understand the past.) Three days later, I have to look at it again, the eldest brother knows about it too late!

3) Score (3 points): Zizhi Tongjian, Sima Guang, Chronicles, General History, "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Spring and Autumn" (write three of them).

4) Score (3 points) Tips: As long as you are willing to learn and good at learning, you will look for every opportunity to learn and eventually achieve something. No matter how smart a person is, if he gives up studying, he will eventually achieve nothing.

1. Literary knowledge 2. Key real words 3. Classification of key virtual words 4. Translation of key sentences 5. Ideological content.

Search on the Internet It's important, you don't have to be limited to the grade, memorize the commonly used.