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Shishuo Xinyu is a miscellaneous history of the Southern and Northern Dynasties that describes the anecdotes of the characters from the Later Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties. Written by Liu Yiqing (403-444), King of Linchuan of the Liu Song Dynasty, and noted by Liu Jun of Liang (character Xiaobiao). Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty wrote "The Legend of the World", which has long since died.

The original name of the book was "Shishuo", and later generations were separated from Liu Xiangshu, also known as "Shishuo Xinshu", and it was renamed after the Song Dynasty. The original eight volumes of the book, Liu Xiao's annotated version is divided into ten volumes, and the present biography is made into three volumes, divided into 36 categories such as virtue and speech, which describe the anecdotes of famous scholars and nobles from the late Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song dynasties, mainly for the stories of character commentary, clear talk and witty response. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" listed it in the ** family.

Although the individual facts recorded in the book are not accurate, they reflect the ideological outlook of the family and preserve the social, political, ideological, literary, linguistic and other historical materials, which are of great value.

Extraction code: buf9 "The World Speaks New Language" book Virtue, Speech, Political Affairs, Literature, Founder, Elegance, Recognition, Appreciation, Taste, Rules, Jiewu, Shuhui, Courage, Tolerance, Self-Reform, Envy, Sadness, Death, Qiyi, Xianyuan, Technique, Skill, Favor, Ren Sheng, Jian Proud, Arrangement, Contempt, Falsehood, Exemption, Frugality, Extravagance, Anger, Slander, Danger, Repentance, Mistakes, Confusion, and Hatred.

Zhiren ** is a category of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties **, mainly describing the anecdotes and trivia of the characters, words and deeds, to a certain extent, reflecting some aspects of the social and political aspects of the time. It is the result of the advocacy of the Qing Dynasty since the Wei and Jin dynasties.

"The World Says New Words" is the representative work of Zhiren**. Its author, Liu Yiqing, was the nephew of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yu, and the Book of Song said that he was"Gather literary scholars, near and far will come. ""The World Speaks New Words" was about to be completed in the hands of everyone.

This book has a total of three volumes, according to the content is divided into "virtue", "speech" and other 36 articles, record the late Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty celebrities anecdotes (only a few are Western Han affairs), especially detailed in Wang, Xie, Gu, Xi, Huan and other large scholars. Many of the stories are taken from "Yulin" and "Guo Zi", and the text is occasionally the same. Liang Liu Xiaobiao made annotations for it, citing more than 400 kinds of ancient books, supplementing a lot of information, and most of the cited books have been scattered, and Liu annotations are quite valued by later generations.

Shishuo Xinyu preserves information on social politics, ideology, religion, culture, as well as the lifestyle, customs and habits of the upper class from the Han to the Jin Dynasty, which is very valuable. Its literary value is also the highest among the Zhiren. It is good at portraying characters, often only describing the characters' words or actions, which vividly expresses the characters' character traits and their spiritual world.

For example, Zhou Yi Wang Dao, passing by Gu He's car, "and looking for lice, he didn't move." After Zhou, he returned, pointing to Gu Xin and saying: 'What is all this?

Gu Bolice was the same, and Xu Ying said: "This is the most unpredictable. '"Yaliang").

"The World Speaks New Language" is also good at narrative, and Liao Liao can explain a process in a few words. For example, Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, will see the Xiongnu envoys, make people replace him, and stand at the head of the bed with his own sword. The whole process is explained in only sixty-nine words, and the language is simple and subtle, timeless and expressive.

As Ming Hu Yinglin said: "Reading its language, the Jin people's face is full of charm, suddenly vivid, and simple and mysterious, true and endless" ("Shao Room Mountain House Brush Collection"). It was written by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

It mainly describes (the anecdotes and trivia of the characters, the mannerisms of the people,) and to some extent reflects (some of the social and political aspects of the time).

This is a notebook**, which mainly records the words and deeds of characters in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty compiled the chopsticks, and Liang Liu Xiao annotated.

A note that mainly describes the anecdotes of the Wei and Jin dynasties, which is very interesting.

"The World Speaks New Language", one of China's earliest literary and literary chronicles, is a representative work of "Notes" during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. It is basically believed that it was written by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty, and it is also said that it was written by Liu Yiqing. Its content is mainly to record the words and deeds and anecdotes of some famous people from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song dynasties.

It originally had eight volumes, but only three volumes were lost after it was lost.

The New Language of the World is also known as the New Book of the World and the New Book of the World, and the categories of volumes are also different. Because Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty once wrote "Shishuo" (the original book died), later generations separated this book from Liu Xiang's writing, and took it as "Shishuo Xinshu", which was renamed after the Song Dynasty. "The World Speaks New Language" can be divided into 36 categories such as "virtue", "speech", "literature" and "Fangzheng" according to the content (first divided into three volumes, middle and bottom), each category has a number of stories, and there are more than 1,200 articles in the whole book, each text is of different lengths, some are several lines, and some are three words and two words, which shows the appeal and characteristics of the note** "write it down".

Its content is mainly to record the words and deeds and anecdotes of some famous people from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song dynasties.

Shishuo Xinyu is a notebook produced during the Song Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty (420 581) in China, which mainly describes the anecdotes of Wei and Jin figures**. The Shishuo Xinyu was compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing (403 444), the king of Linchuan in the Liu and Song clans of the Southern Dynasty, and annotated by Liu Jun (Zi Xiaobiao) of the Liang Dynasty. The original name of the book was "The World Said", because Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty wrote "The World Said" (long since died), and later generations to distinguish this book from Liu Xiang's writing, so it is also called "The New Book of the World", and it was renamed the current name after the Song Dynasty.

The original eight volumes of the book, Liu Xiao marked the division of the sail to carry the ten volumes, the present biography is made of three volumes, divided into virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, Fangzheng, elegance and other 36 doors, the whole book has a total of more than 1,000 articles, describing the anecdotes of famous scholars and nobles from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song dynasties, mainly for the story of character commentary, clear talk and witty response. The Book of Sui and the Book of Sui include it in the **. "The Book of Song: The Biography of Liu Daogui" called Liu Yiqing "simple in nature", "Zhiqing loves literature and righteousness", and "Gathering literary scholars, near and far will come".

Although the individual facts recorded in the book are not accurate, they reflect the ideological outlook of the family and preserve the social, political, ideological, literary, linguistic and other historical materials, which are of high value.

In the process of circulation, "The World Says New Words" has appeared with multiple titles, such as "The World Says", "The World Says the New Book", "The New Language", "The World Says the New Language" and so on. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi", "Old Tang Shu Jing Ji Zhi", "New Tang Shu Art and Literature Chronicles" and so on are all "Shi Shuo", which is the earliest title of the book, Song Ben "Shi Shuo Xinyu" attached to Wang Zao's "Narrative" said: "Li's book "Shi Shuo Xinshu", three volumes, thirty-six articles, written by Gu Ye Wang.

King Gu Ye (519 581) was a native of Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasty, and the name of "The New Book of World Sayings" was first seen here. As late as the Tang Dynasty, titles such as "Shishuo Xinshu" (which can be seen in Duan Chengshi's "Youyang Miscellaneous") and Shishuo Xinyu (which can be seen in Liu Zhiji's "Shi Tong") can be seen in historical books. After the Song Dynasty, after this book was deleted by Yan Shu, it was commonly known as "The World Speaks New Language".

Extraction code: buf9 The book "Digging the World and Saying New Words" is a book of virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, Fangzheng, elegance, appreciation, appreciation, taste, discipline, enlightenment, sustenance, boldness, tolerance, self-reform, envy, death, Qiyi, virtuous, art, petty, Ren Sheng, Jian Ao, Pai Tuo, slander, fake state auspiciousness, dethronement, frugality, extravagance, resentment, slander, especially repentance, mistakes, confusion, and hatred.

Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge in the noisy ship, and one of them wanted to cling to it, but it was difficult for him to do so. Lang said: "Fortunately, why not?"

The thief chased after him, and the king wanted to give up the people he carried. Xin said: "I am so suspicious, and I am just because of this."

Now that you have accepted its self-trust, would you rather abandon the evil in a hurry? So he saved his life. The world determines the merits of China and the king.

Virtue).

Extraction code: buf9 "The World Speaks New Language" book Virtue, Speech, Political Affairs, Literature, Founder, Elegance, Recognition, Appreciation, Taste, Rules, Jiewu, Shuhui, Courage, Tolerance, Self-Reform, Envy, Sadness, Death, Qiyi, Xianyuan, Technique, Skill, Favor, Ren Sheng, Jian Proud, Arrangement, Contempt, Falsehood, Exemption, Frugality, Extravagance, Anger, Slander, Danger, Repentance, Mistakes, Confusion, and Hatred.

Remembering the interesting stories of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are the most magical and changing special eras, which is the unprecedented awakening of human consciousness, and the great release of people's spiritual freedom, and the full publicity of the value of human life.

"Shishuo Xinyu" is a representative work of "Notes" in the period of China's Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and is the earliest collection of literary scholars in China. It originally had eight volumes, but only three volumes were lost after it was lost. It was written by Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is also said to be written by Liu Yiqing.

Its content is mainly to record the words, deeds and anecdotes of some famous people from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties. Liu Yiqing was the nephew of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu, who was crowned the king of Linchuan, and Liu Yu was very kind to him.

Extraction code: buf9 "The World Speaks New Language" book Virtue, Speech, Political Affairs, Literature, Founder, Elegance, Recognition, Appreciation, Taste, Rules, Jiewu, Shuhui, Courage, Tolerance, Self-Reform, Envy, Sadness, Death, Qiyi, Xianyuan, Technique, Skill, Favor, Ren Sheng, Jian Proud, Arrangement, Contempt, Falsehood, Exemption, Frugality, Extravagance, Anger, Slander, Danger, Repentance, Mistakes, Confusion, and Hatred.

Extraction code: buf9 "The World Speaks New Language" book Virtue, Speech, Political Affairs, Literature, Founder, Elegance, Recognition, Appreciation, Taste, Rules, Jiewu, Shuhui, Courage, Tolerance, Self-Reform, Envy, Sadness, Death, Qiyi, Xianyuan, Technique, Skill, Favor, Ren Sheng, Jian Proud, Arrangement, Contempt, Falsehood, Exemption, Frugality, Extravagance, Anger, Slander, Danger, Repentance, Mistakes, Confusion, and Hatred.

"Leopard in the Tube".

Wang Xianzhi, the son of the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was very smart when he was young, and when he grew up, he also became a famous calligrapher, and his father was called the "two kings". But he is not proficient in the calamus.

Once, he saw a few people playing with the cattail, and he pointed at the side and said, "You're going to lose." The man looked at him unhappily and said, "This child is like a leopard from a tube."

Only one spot on the leopard's body can be seen, but the whole leopard cannot be seen. When Wang Xianzhi saw them talking about himself like this, he couldn't help but be indignant and said: "I am ashamed of Xun Fengqian, and I am ashamed of Liu Zhenchang." "Just throw off your sleeves and go.

2, "Kong Rong Confesses Relatives".

When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous and served as a lieutenant. The people who came to his house were all people of outstanding intelligence, people of high reputation, and their own relatives who were notified.

Kong Rong arrived in front of his house and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun. "I've been informed, come forward and sit down. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" ”

Kong Rong said: "In the past, my ancestor Confucius once worshipped your ancestor Lao Tzu as a teacher, so I have been good with you from generation to generation. Li Yuanli and his guests were not surprised by his words. Taizhong doctor Chen Wei arrived later.

Others told him what Kong Rong said, and Chen Wei said: "When I was young, I was very smart, but when I grew up, I may not be very talented." After hearing this, Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been very smart when you were young." Chen Wei listened respectfully and uneasily, and was at a loss.

The famous articles of the new language of the world are:

1, "Leopard in the Tube";

2, "Kong Rong Confesses Relatives".

3, "Deng Ai Stuttering";

4, "Yongxue";

5, "Chen Taiqiu and Friends";

The most famous article in the world is Yongxue.