Li Er was a water conservancy expert or a thinker in the late Spring and Autumn period

Li Er is Lao Tzu, a thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

Lao Tzu (600 BC - after 470 BC) (born on February 15 of Gengchen in the Wuding Dynasty of the Western Weekend Dynasty), surnamed Li Ming'er, the word Boyang, also known as Lao Dan, Chu State Ku County (Taiqing Palace Town, Luyi, Henan). Han Chinese. He was a great philosopher and thinker in ancient China, the founder of Taoism, and a world cultural celebrity.

Lao Tzu is also known as Lao Dan, according to legend, his mother was pregnant for seventy-two years, and he was born from the armpit, Lao Tzu was born with white eyebrows and white beard, so he was called Lao Tzu; Lao Tzu lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, and served as a collector in Luoyi (present-day Luoyang, Henan), the capital of the Zhou State (now Luoyang, Henan) (equivalent to the director of the National Library). He was erudite and talented, and when Confucius traveled around the world, he went to Luoyi to greet Lao Tzu. In his later years, Lao Tzu rode a green ox to the west, and wrote the 5,000-word "Tao Te Ching" (also known as "Lao Tzu") in Hangu Pass (located in present-day Lingbao, Henan), and finally did not know what happened.

The Tao Te Ching is rich in dialectical thought, and together with ancient Greek philosophy, Laozi's philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy constitute the two sources of human philosophy, and Laozi is also revered as the "father of Chinese philosophy" because of his profound philosophical thoughts. Laozi's ideas were passed down by Zhuangzi and, together with Confucianism and later Buddhism, formed the core of traditional Chinese thought and culture. After the emergence of Taoism, Lao Tzu was revered as "Taishang Laojun"; Since the beginning of "The Legend of the Immortals", Lao Tzu has been revered as an immortal.

Since the Han Dynasty, successive emperors began to go to Luyi, Henan Province to worship Lao Tzu. There are more than 1,000 foreign editions of the Tao Te Ching, making it the most translated Chinese book.

Li Er is Lao Tzu, a thinker and philosopher in the late Spring and Autumn Period, the founder of the Taoist school, and the author of the book "Lao Tzu", also known as "Tao Te Ching".

Li Er is "Lao Tzu".

Li Bing is the one who repairs Jiangyan.

It is Lao Tzu, a thinker in the late Spring and Autumn period.

Li Er is Li Danba, the ancestor of Taoism and a thinker.

Neither, it should be Fan Bingbing and Li Bingbing.

God, isn't that Lao Tzu?

It's Lao Tzu. It should be Li Hao.

Guess what, you think it's the one who repairs Dujiangyan, and that one is called Li Bing.

Li Er, also known as Lao Tzu, was a thinker and philosopher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China, and the founder of TaoismHe is the author of the book "Tao Te Ching", which is a classic work of the Taoist school, and his doctrine was later developed by Zhuang Zhou.

1. His philosophical thoughts

Lao Tzu tried to establish a theory that encompassed all things in the universe. Lao Tzu believes that everything follows the law (Tao): the interior of things is not singular and static, but relatively complex and changing. Things themselves are the unity of yin and yang.

Things that are opposed to each other will transform each other, that is, yin and yang will transform. Method (virtue) ** in the law of things (Tao). Lao Tzu's "Wu Wei" is not aimed at "Wu Wei", but with "Youwei" as the purpose.

Because according to the "Tao" mentioned earlier, "non-action" will be transformed into "doing".

The brilliance of this kind of thinking lies in the fact that although the objective is not to obtain benefits, objectively it can better realize them. From "Heaven and earth are self-inflicted without pushing, the sun and moon are self-evident without burning without men, the stars are self-ordered without men, and birds and beasts are self-generated without man-made, this is nature, why bother for people?" ”

The "nature" mentioned by Lao Tzu is not a concept similar to God, and the law (Tao) of all things is designated by nature, that is, "Tao Law Nature". Some people have misunderstood the meaning of nature here. It should be noted that:

In fact, man lives like the existence of the universe, and no one can rationally point out its purpose.

Therefore, the irrational choice of a certain goal(s) becomes the only option. Lao Tzu looked at the problem from the infinite position of the Tao. Therefore, Lao Tzu only said the "method", but did not indicate the "purpose".

This gives us a lesson about why people should suffer in order to achieve their goals. Doing nothing, being free is also a way of dealing with the world.

Regarding Lao Tzu's cosmology, according to the previous Tao, "nothing" and "being" (the existence of all things is "being") will transform into each other. Therefore, Lao Tzu believes that all things in the universe come from nothingness and also go to nothingness.

2. The origin of his thoughts

Lao Tzu was the historian of Zhou, so the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" said:"The flow of Taoists is covered by historians"。This is not without reason.

As for the sons of Bangu, they are all from the king's officials, so it is a different matter. Jin Dejian's "Lao Dan Doctrine Comes from the Historical Official Examination" believes:"The origin of Lao Dan's doctrine is probably because of the history of Zhou"。

He listed the words of the historians in the form of aphorisms in books such as Zuo Chuan, Chinese, Analects, and Dadai Liji, and compared the 16 relevant materials with Lao Tzu. For example:""Zuo Biography" in the second year of Chenggong:'Zhong Ni said:

Only the instrument and the name, not the dummy. '"Zuo Biography" in the thirty-second year of Zhao Gong: Be cautious and famous, and don't be a dummy.

The words of "Zuo Chuan" are obviously from "Lao Tzu".'The sharp weapon of the country cannot be shown'(Chapter 36). "。From the comparison of these materials, the statement of "Lao Tzu" is explained, yes"Historians have always preserved knowledge"。

Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Ming'er, the word Dan, the word Boyang, or the name Boyang, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, and the place of origin is also controversial.

He is an ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school, and is called "Lao Zhuang" together with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, he is revered as the ancestor and is called "Taishang Laojun". In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously regarded as the ancestor of the surname Li.

He has been regarded as a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities.

Lao Tzu, also known as Li Er, was an ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school, and was called "Lao Zhuang" along with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, he is revered as the ancestor and is called "Taishang Laojun". In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously regarded as the ancestor of the surname Li.

He has been regarded as a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities.

Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Ming'er, the word Dan, the word Boyang, or the name Boyang, was a person in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, founder and main representative of the Taoist school, known as "Lao Zhuang" together with Zhuangzi.

The philosopher, Li Er is Lao Tzu.

1, Li Er is Lao Tzu, the late Spring and Autumn period thinker Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Ming'er, the word Dan, with the word Boyang, or said Boyang, a person in the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, and the place of origin is also controversial.

2. Ancient Chinese thinkers, philosophers, writers and historians, the founder of the Taoist school and the main representative of the cave, and Zhuangzi are called "Lao Zhuang". In Taoism, he is revered as the ancestor and is called "Taishang Laojun Debate and Judgment". In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously regarded as the ancestor of the surname Li.

He has been regarded as a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities.

3. Laozi's thought has a profound impact on the development of Chinese philosophy, and its core is the dialectic of simplicity. Politically, Lao Tzu advocated the rule of inaction and teaching without words. In terms of power, Lao Tzu pays attention to the principle that things must be reversed.

In terms of self-cultivation, Lao Tzu is the ancestor of Taoism's dual cultivation of life, and pays attention to the practice of being humble and honest, and not competing with others.

4. Lao Tzu's hand-me-down work "Tao Te Ching" (also known as "Lao Tzu") is one of the works with the largest number of literary publications in the world.