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1. Choose a good variety. According to the public's preference and the needs of the market to choose, the current soft-shelled turtle varieties are varied, but on the whole, the soft-shelled turtle weighs 500-1000 grams, the body size is relatively high, the color is mainly yellow-green, the back has black and yellow pattern spots, the bottom of the abdomen is light yellow-white, and there are no flower spots. Although this kind of species is slower than the soft-shelled turtle with no pattern on the back (commonly known as "light plate") and a star-dotted pattern on the abdomen, its meat quality and taste are better than the latter, so the value and ** are better.
2. Take care of the water quality. The quality of water quality directly affects the breeding effect of soft-shelled turtle, and the pond water is too fertile and even smelly, which is not only unfavorable to the growth of soft-shelled turtle, but also affects the taste of its meat. Under normal circumstances, the pond is filled with clean water every week or so, accounting for about a quarter of the total amount of the original pond.
Clean the remnants of the food table regularly. In addition, about half of the pond is planted with water hyacinth. On the one hand, it can purify the water quality, and on the other hand, it can provide a hidden and quiet place for the soft-shelled turtle, and try to meet its natural living habits.
3. Do a good job of disease prevention. Ponds with convenient drainage and irrigation and good anti-escape facilities have 2-3 soft-shelled turtle fry of the same size (50-100 grams) per square meter. Usually, every 15 days or so, each cubic meter of water is splashed with 30-50 grams of quicklime in the whole pool.
Unless there are very special circumstances, it is forbidden to step on the pond and catch soft-shelled turtles. At the same time, several drying platforms are set up with bamboo rows for soft-shelled turtles to dry their backs. Although the cycle of raising soft-shelled turtles in this way is longer, it takes about 3 years from seedlings to 500 grams of commercial soft-shelled turtles, including two hibernation periods, but its economic benefits are better.
The cost of feed per kilogram and seedling fee shall not exceed 60 yuan, and the rest shall belong to income. This method is suitable for family small water aquaculture, and it is a better project for the planting industry at this stage, which is worth advocating. Because the soft-shelled turtle is carnivorous, so feed it some small fish and shrimp, of course, it is cut with scissors and then feed it, other small insects or something can also be, such as the bread worm bought in the flower and bird market, but there is only one, then there is no need to buy, because the small soft-shelled turtle eats very little, and it is a waste to buy more, and you have to feed the bread worm, in addition, such as rice worms or something, anyway, as long as it eats, you can feed But it's winter, the soft-shelled turtle is a cold-blooded animal, the temperature is so low, it has almost no mobility, It is also impossible to eat, so you should get a small basin, put a little water, preferably rice water, and then put it in a shady place to let it survive the winter, as long as it survives this winter, the next year will open in spring, the weather will gradually warm, probably after mid-April, it will begin to rejuvenate again, at this time you can give it a lot of food, as long as you eat more, it will grow quickly.
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Eating habits of soft-shelled turtles:
Generally, when the water temperature rises above 15 degrees, you start eating. From June to September, the food is in full bloom, and the amount of food begins to decline in November. When the water temperature drops below 15 degrees, it goes into hibernation.
The temperature is low in spring and autumn, the feeding time is placed at 8-9 o'clock in the morning, and during the midsummer, the soft-shelled turtle is active in the morning and evening, and the bait should be at 4-5 o'clock in the afternoon. The soft-shelled turtle swallows in edema while eating.
The amount of bait swallowed by soft-shelled turtles is about 4% of body weight, and they should be fed every other day, and the residual food should be cleaned up in time after feeding to prevent pollution from causing harm. It is necessary to change the water frequently to keep the water fresh. The growth of soft-shelled turtles is related to the quality of feeding, and they are generally fed animal bait, which can increase the weight by about 50 grams per month.
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The peak season for the growth and development of soft-shelled turtle is summer, soft-shelled turtle belongs to carnivores, and the natural food of the nail finger erection fish is the most favorite food is the carrion of various animals, artificial feeding, you can buy special soft-shelled turtle breeding feed to feed.
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Animal feed: soft-shelled turtles like animal feed the most, and common small fish, shrimp, earthworms, etc. are their favorites. Plant-based feeds:
Artificially farmed soft-shelled turtles are often fed some plant feeds such as wheat bran, bean dregs, vegetables, and fruits. Synthetic feed: You can also feed some synthetic feed to soft-shelled turtles, common pellet feed and industrially made feed are more suitable.
1. Animal feed: soft-shelled turtles are omnivorous fish, but their favorite food is animal feed. When they are cultivated in captivity, they can be fed some live bait such as small fish, small shrimp, and earthworms.
These foods are relatively high in nutrients, which also greatly helps their growth and development.
2. Plant-based feed: soft-shelled turtles also prefer to eat some plant-based feed, and common vegetables, fruits, wheat bran, bean dregs, etc. are more suitable for them to eat. These foods contain more vitamins and trace elements, which can improve resistance and immunity.
3. Synthetic feed: When artificial breeding, you can also feed some synthetic feed, which is made of a variety of food mixtures, and the nutrients in it are relatively sufficient, and regular feeding can ensure nutritional balance.
1. Sufficient food: If you want soft-shelled turtles to grow faster, you must ensure that their food and nutrition are sufficient. You can usually feed more animal feed, which can ensure that their nutrition is sufficient and improve the growth rate.
2. Comfortable environment: The growth rate of soft-shelled turtles will also be affected by the environment. If you want them to grow faster, you need to make sure that they live in a comfortable environment.
It is best to keep the water temperature between 20-30, the water quality should be clean and refreshing, and the surroundings should be quiet to avoid them being frightened.
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Breeding ponds: Turtle rearing requires a large pond to provide them with plenty of space. Water temperature:
The optimum water temperature is between 20-30 degrees Celsius, not too low. Feeding: You can feed small fish, small shrimp, shellfish and other foods.
They should be eaten within half an hour of each feeding. Water quality: Ensure that the water quality is clean and change the water regularly.
Water depth: The water can be deeper, not too shallow. Sanitization:
Before the soft-shelled turtle enters the pool, it needs to be disinfected in advance. <
Soft-shelled turtles can be raised in captivity, and they belong to a large number of cultured organisms in China. In the process of breeding, there are some aspects that need to be paid attention to:
1. Breeding pond: breeding soft-shelled turtles, in many cases, are used to breed a large number of soft-shelled turtles, and the density of soft-shelled turtles should be reasonably controlled according to the size of the breeding ponds, and should not be too dense.
2. Water temperature: soft-shelled turtles are more sensitive to the surrounding temperature, if the temperature is too low, the appetite of soft-shelled turtles will be significantly reduced, and their activity will also be reduced. Generally speaking, it is most appropriate to control the temperature between 20-30 degrees.
In the process of hibernation, the temperature also needs to be regulated, not too low.
3. Feeding: Feeding is also an important step. The underwater feeding method is more suitable and more in line with the habits and characteristics of soft-shelled turtles. Each feeding, it is best to let the soft-shelled turtle eat within half an hour, do not feed too much, otherwise it will cause a relatively large burden on its digestive system.
4. Water quality: Soft-shelled turtles are also very sensitive to the surrounding water quality, they like to be clean and are very afraid of dirty. Water change is a direct way to improve water quality, so pay attention to regular water change during the breeding process.
5. Water depth: The water nature of soft-shelled turtle is also relatively good, suitable for living in deeper water, not too shallow.
6. Disease prevention and control: Before putting the soft-shelled turtle into the breeding pond, it needs to go through a certain disinfection treatment, such as soaking in salt water. In the process of breeding, it is also necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases, such as mycosis and white spot disease.
The soft-shelled turtle itself is an omnivore and can be eaten with all kinds of food. However, the most nutritious of them is animal feed, which is more conducive to promoting the rapid growth of soft-shelled turtles. Specifically, there are many species, such as tadpoles, shellfish, small fish and shrimp, and so on.
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The main reason for the fast growth of soft-shelled turtle breeding is to adjust the feeding method:
In the past, the lack of feed for turtle farming was mainly fresh bait (fresh fish, shrimp, etc.), but it was expensive, and the quality was unqualified, and the turtle was prone to enteritis after eating. The scientific method of raising turtles is to use natural bait. For example, you can go to nearby restaurants and canteens to collect discarded livestock and poultry offal, residual materials, and scraps; fishing for snails, mussels, small fish and shrimp, and various water fleas in natural waters; Use natural or scattered land to breed loaches and snails; the use of ditches and ponds to breed earthworms; Fly bait-trapping maggots; Cultivating insects, etc.
In the bait that soft-shelled turtles like to eat, add a small amount of plant-based bait socks, such as bran, corn flour, bean dregs and a small amount of melons and trace elements, process, stir and mix before feeding.
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for some meat, small fish, etc.
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